Re: [Ql-Users] Memory contention (CPU / ULA)

2007-08-22 Thread ZN
On Tue, 21 Aug 2007 19:39:50 +0200, Palenicek Jan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Nasta, Thanks for great info.
 Thanks, thinking more about it, I should still address my time critical  
 routines into this slow-ULA memory rather than to expanded memory,  
 because slow memory is equally slow on all QLs, is it?

Not if there is a GC or SGC. Then the memory is only slowed down when  
writing to it, because the GC/SGC actually maps a 'shadow' memory area to  
the same place. The way it works is that when data is written to those  
addresses, it is written both to the RAM driven by the ULA and the  
appropriate area of GC/SGC RAM. The slowest one dictates the speed, so  
that's the ULA. When data is read, it is only read from the fast GC/SGC  
RAM at the same address. This way code is executed (very) much faster from  
those addresses, but the ULA also gets a copy of all the data taht needs  
to be displayed on the screen.

 logic must have been a really tight squeeze because it would have been
 very easy to add a screen 2 and 3...

 And that would be really great to have more than two screens, no  
 blinking Flash bit...etc.

It is actually possible to add screen 2/3 switching with external logic.  
The ULA has two memory CAS signals, one for each bank of 64k. It also has  
a signal that is activated when the ULA is doing screen refresh. Screen  
refresh is always done in the bank selected by the CAS0 signal, if  
external logic activates the CAS1 signal instead, the ULA will address the  
top 64k of the built-in memory to do screen refreshes.

 Ok, I have discovered interesting ULA behavior. I cannot change screen  
 mode earlier than on the ~5th line of the screen. ULA simply ignores  
 status of the port. Do you know why?

I have never seen this, it is possible that the fram interrupt routine  
forces data into the control port, so your data gets overwritten.

N.
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Re: [Ql-Users] Karsten Engstler ist außer Haus.

2007-08-22 Thread ZN
On Tue, 21 Aug 2007 15:03:23 +0200, MB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft

I challenge you to translate that into less than 5 English words :)
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Re: [Ql-Users] Karsten Engstler ist außer Haus.

2007-08-22 Thread Rick Chagouri-Brindle
Donau Steamship Travel Company

Four words!  (And steamship can be one word, I checked!)



ZN wrote:
 On Tue, 21 Aug 2007 15:03:23 +0200, MB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   
 Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft
 

 I challenge you to translate that into less than 5 English words :)
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