Hi i set up qmail and it works fine for those who have shell access but not for my users who login through pop server. When they try to login they get the message: "The mail server responded: this user has no $HOME/Maildir Please enter a new password" I read the man page on "Maildir". My question is how do i set up a maildir if it is not set up when i add a new user? If i have to manually set up a "Maildir" and its subdirectories how do i get the messages in the current $HOME/Mailbox file exported into the "Maildir" ? Also what permissions do i set for the "Maildir" and its subdir's ? I noticed this line in my inetd.conf: #<off># pop-3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd ipop3d Is this correct ? If so how does qmail-pop3d run? I also installed ucspi-tcp and checkpassword to try it that way. I ran the checkpasswd tests from the command line it worked fine and i have qmail-popup and checkpasswd set to run on startup. # /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup host /bin/checkpassword pwd +OK <...@host> user sam +OK pass baker /home/baker It is not a "case" problem. any help would be appreciated. thanks in advance td