Dear Qubes Community,

We're pleased to announce that the fifth [release candidate 
(RC)](#what-is-a-release-candidate) for Qubes OS 4.2.0 is now available for 
[testing](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/testing/). The ISO and associated 
[verification files](https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/) 
are available on the [downloads](https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/) page. For 
more information about the changes included in this version, see the [Qubes OS 
4.2.0 release notes](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/releases/4.2/release-notes/) 
and the [full list of bugs affecting Qubes 4.2 that have been 
fixed](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed+reason%3Acompleted+label%3Aaffects-4.2+label%3A%22T%3A+bug%22+-label%3A%22R%3A+cannot+reproduce%22+-label%3A%22R%3A+declined%22+-label%3A%22R%3A+duplicate%22+-label%3A%22R%3A+not+applicable%22+-label%3A%22R%3A+self-closed%22+-label%3A%22R%3A+upstream+issue%22).

## When is the stable release?

That depends on the number of bugs discovered in this RC and their severity. As 
explained in our [release 
schedule](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/version-scheme/#release-schedule) 
documentation, our usual process after issuing a new RC is to collect bug 
reports, triage the bugs, and fix them. This usually takes around five weeks, 
depending on the bugs discovered. If warranted, we then issue a new RC that 
includes the fixes and repeat the whole process again. We continue this 
iterative procedure until we're left with an RC that's good enough to be 
declared the stable release. No one can predict, at the outset, how many 
iterations will be required (and hence how many RCs will be needed before a 
stable release), but we tend to get a clearer picture of this with each 
successive RC, which we share in this section in each RC announcement. Here is 
the latest update:

At this point, we are hopeful that RC5 will be the final RC.

## Testing Qubes 4.2.0-rc5

Thank you to everyone who tested the previous Qubes 4.2.0 RCs! Due to your 
efforts, this new RC includes fixes for several bugs that were present in the 
previous RCs.

If you're willing to [test](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/testing/) this new RC, 
you can help us improve the eventual stable release by [reporting any bugs you 
encounter](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/issue-tracking/). We encourage 
experienced users to join the [testing 
team](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/joining-the-testing-team/5190).

A full list of issues affecting Qubes 4.2.0 is available 
[here](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3Aaffects-4.2).
 We strongly recommend [updating Qubes 
OS](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-update/) immediately after installation 
in order to apply all available bug fixes.

## Upgrading to Qubes 4.2.0-rc5

If you're currently running any Qubes 4.2.0 RC, you can upgrade to the latest 
RC by [updating normally](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-update/). 
However, please note that there have been some recent template changes, which 
are detailed in the [Qubes OS 4.2.0 release 
notes](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/releases/4.2/release-notes/).

If you're currently on Qubes 4.1 and wish to test 4.2, please see [how to 
upgrade to Qubes 4.2](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.2/), which details 
both clean installation and in-place upgrade options. As always, we strongly 
recommend [making a full 
backup](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-back-up-restore-and-migrate/) 
beforehand.

## Reminder: new signing key for Qubes OS 4.2

As a reminder, we published the following special announcement in [Qubes Canary 
032](https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2022/09/14/canary-032/) on 2022-09-14:

> We plan to create a new Release Signing Key (RSK) for Qubes OS 4.2. Normally, 
> we have only one RSK for each major release. However, for the 4.2 release, we 
> will be using Qubes Builder version 2, which is a complete rewrite of the 
> Qubes Builder. Out of an abundance of caution, we would like to isolate the 
> build processes of the current stable 4.1 release and the upcoming 4.2 
> release from each other at the cryptographic level in order to minimize the 
> risk of a vulnerability in one affecting the other. We are including this 
> notice as a canary special announcement since introducing a new RSK for a 
> minor release is an exception to our usual RSK management policy.

As always, we encourage you to 
[authenticate](https://www.qubes-os.org/security/pack/#how-to-obtain-and-authenticate)
 this canary by [verifying its PGP 
signatures](https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/). Specific 
instructions are also included in the [canary 
announcement](https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2022/09/14/canary-032/).

As with all Qubes signing keys, we also encourage you to 
[authenticate](https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/#how-to-import-and-authenticate-release-signing-keys)
 the new Qubes OS Release 4.2 Signing Key, which is available in the [Qubes 
Security Pack (qubes-secpack)](https://www.qubes-os.org/security/pack/) as well 
as on the [downloads](https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/) page under the Qubes 
OS 4.2.0-rc5 ISO.

## What is a release candidate?

A release candidate (RC) is a software build that has the potential to become a 
stable release, unless significant bugs are discovered in testing. RCs are 
intended for more advanced (or adventurous!) users who are comfortable testing 
early versions of software that are potentially buggier than stable releases. 
You can read more about Qubes OS [supported 
releases](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/supported-releases/) and the [version 
scheme](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/version-scheme/) in our documentation.


This announcement is also available on the Qubes website:
https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2023/11/26/qubes-os-4-2-0-rc5-available-for-testing/

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