Re: [R] new to R coding.

I am new to R coding and I am trying to model the returns on the ftse100 since 1990. I have got a vector with all the closing values on each trading day. however, instead of using the difference in the closing values of two consecutive days, (ie dx=diff(x) where x is the vector containing the clos

[R] new to R coding.

how do I code the following in R. I want to produce a vector where dx=log( (d(x))/(d(x-1)) ). I can do it for dx=diff(log(x)). I am learning/trying to model log returns of a stock market index. But instead of using the difference of the closing values of two consecutive days, i want to use the log