Re: [R] Validating a mixed-effects model

2008-05-05 Thread Stephan Moratti
Hi Armin, Alternatively you could use premutation statistics. You could shuffle your subjects between groups randomly under the Null hypothesis of no differences between groups and each time claculating the lme model. I am not sure, but if you do it at each time point of your repetition at

[R] Count data in random Forest

2008-05-05 Thread Birgit Lemcke
Hello R-user! I am running R 2.7.0 on a Power Book (Tiger). (I am still R and statistics beginner) I try to find the most important variables to divide my dataset as given in a categorical variable using randomForest. Is randomForest() able to deal with count data? Or is there no

[R] Formating numbers

2008-05-05 Thread pecardoso
Maybe a very, very basic question but how can I get a vector of values with the specific format: 001,002,010,100 instead of: 1,2,10,100 Paulo De: [EMAIL PROTECTED] em nome de Stephan Moratti Enviada: seg 05-05-2008 11:43 Para: r-help@r-project.org Assunto:

[R] [R-pkgs] batchfiles 0-4.1

2008-05-05 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
batchfiles 0.4-1 consists of a set of Windows Vista .bat and other scripts used as front ends to R CMD ... and for other purposes. Whereas Version 0.4-0 of batchfiles eliminated the need to set any paths when running R, version 0.4-1 now eliminates the need to set any paths when building and

Re: [R] Formating numbers

2008-05-05 Thread Charilaos Skiadas
On May 5, 2008, at 7:03 AM, pecardoso wrote: Maybe a very, very basic question but how can I get a vector of values with the specific format: 001,002,010,100 instead of: 1,2,10,100 Not perfect, but might get you started: sprintf(%03d,c(8:10,101)) or formatC(c(8:10,101), width=3, flag=0)

[R] Ancova_non-normality of errors

2008-05-05 Thread Yvonnick NOEL
Hello Tobias, I am not sure what your wt variable is: I suspect a 'weight'. If it is a nonnegative measure, then you want a positive density model, not a normal density in the first place. I think you should try a Gamma GLM, and look at a Gamma qqplot within each of your conditions. You could

[R] how to plots two pairwise data sets into a same graph

2008-05-05 Thread Xin
Dear all: I fitted Observed into a distribution as frequency. The predicted values are calculated as predicted for frequency. bins is x. I plot observed, predicted against x in a graph. the commond is here.

Re: [R] splitting a vector on comma

2008-05-05 Thread Henrique Dallazuanna
Try: scan(textConnection(u), sep=,) On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 12:59 AM, Georg Ehret [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Dear R Usergroup, I have the following vector and I would like to split it on ,. How can I do this? u [1]

[R] envelope line from a cloud of points

2008-05-05 Thread juli pausas
Hi, Is there a way in R to plot an envelope line from a cloud of points (x, y data) ? That is, a smooth line that include all points, where the points do not follow a strait linear pattern. Could somebody redirect me to some package or function for this? Thanks in advance. Juli --

[R] Character entry mismatch in the console window

2008-05-05 Thread Dennis Hansen
Dear R users, I have just de-installed my old R 2.4.1 and installed R 2.7.0. I downloaded this version from the South African mirror, as I am currently working in South Africa. When trying to paste any of my old analyses into the console (I keep them in word-documents), I get an error when

Re: [R] envelope line from a cloud of points

2008-05-05 Thread roger koenker
smooth is in the eye of the beholder, but you could look at the function convex.hull in the package tripack. url:www.econ.uiuc.edu/~rogerRoger Koenker email[EMAIL PROTECTED]Department of Economics vox: 217-333-4558University of Illinois fax:

[R] Problems using rfImpute

2008-05-05 Thread Birgit Lemcke
Hello R-user! I am running R 2.7.0 on a Power Book (Tiger). (I am still R and statistics beginner) I tried rfImpute (randomForest) and as far as I understood should it replace NA`s using a proximity matrix: set.seed(10) Subset5Imputed-rfImpute(Sex~., data=Subset5) ntree OOB

Re: [R] Character entry mismatch in the console window

2008-05-05 Thread jim holtman
Since you are using WORD, you will have to turn off the smart quotes since WORD is changing them as you type. You may just want to use something like TINN-R to store your scripts. On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 8:49 AM, Dennis Hansen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Dear R users, I have just de-installed my

Re: [R] Problems using rfImpute

2008-05-05 Thread James Reilly
The values NA and NA are different. The first is treated as missing; the second is not. For example, table(factor(c(NA,0,1,NA,NA))) 0 1 NA 1 1 2 I suspect you have NA where you want NA, and this is causing your problem. James -- James Reilly Department of Statistics, University of

Re: [R] Character entry mismatch in the console window

2008-05-05 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
So, you are on Windows (but didn't tell us). Those 'quotes' in your email are the so-called smart quotes -- only ASCII quotation marks are accepted by R. The change is that R 2.7.0 is actually reading what you pasted into the clipboard, not some converted version (as previous versions of R

[R] Most probable number

2008-05-05 Thread Riccardo Rasera
Goodmorning, I'm looking for a package that can help me to calculate the most probable number for a series of diluition. Can you help me? That you Riccardo Rasera --- Dott.Agr.Rasera Riccardo Dipartimento

[R] kendall tau a,b,c

2008-05-05 Thread martin klein
hi, i have 2 lists of ranks for which i'd like to compute kendall tau. there are ties in the ranks which (to the best of my knowledge) means i cant use tau a but rather b or c. how does R handle that? are ties automatically detected (using corr.test()) and is tau b/c computed instead of tau a?

Re: [R] how to plots two pairwise data sets into a same graph

2008-05-05 Thread David Winsemius
Xin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]: Dear all: I fitted Observed into a distribution as frequency. The predicted values are calculated as predicted for frequency. bins is x. I plot observed, predicted against x in a graph. the commond is here.

[R] bwplot

2008-05-05 Thread cfinet
Hi, I have 2 questions about bwplot in R : 1) How to change the order of my different boxes in the graph ? 2) How to rename the names of the differents boxes ? because I know how to do that with boxplot (using names) but I do not find the equivalent parameter in bwplot. thanks, Cédric

Re: [R] Problems using rfImpute

2008-05-05 Thread Birgit Lemcke
Thank you James that you saved me from a huge mistake using NA as level. I specified now na.strings=NA $ Sex: Factor w/ 2 levels 0,1: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... $ outLatTep_like_other : Factor w/ 2 levels 0,1: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ... $

[R] Finding non disjoint regular expressions

2008-05-05 Thread Schraga Schwartz
Hello, Is there any way I can use the gregexpr functions (or a different function) in a manner that will also return overlapping (i.e. non disjoint) regular expressions? For instance, when running gregexpr(AAA,AA), I get two matches, one at position 1 and one at position 4. I'd like

[R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Chip Barnaby
Dear all, Is there a less cumbersome way to rename a column by name (as opposed to index) than -- names( X)[ names[ X] == bob]-sue ? A semi-related question: how does one get the index of a column by name, something along the lines of col.index( X, sue) ? Chip Barnaby

Re: [R] Finding non disjoint regular expressions

2008-05-05 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
Try this: gregexpr(A(?=AA),AA, perl = TRUE) Read about zero width lookahead assertions at ?regex On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 10:16 AM, Schraga Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, Is there any way I can use the gregexpr functions (or a different function) in a manner that will also

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Chip Barnaby wrote: Dear all, Is there a less cumbersome way to rename a column by name (as opposed to index) than -- names( X)[ names[ X] == bob]-sue ? Not that I know of (notwithstanding that your code doesn't quite work as it stands...). You might have thought that this would work, but

[R] RODBC and schemas

2008-05-05 Thread Duncan Golicher
I have found that the schema.table syntax used in Postgresql (and Oracle) does not work directly with RODBC. This works library(RODBC) con-odbcConnect(mydb) d-sqlQuery(con,select * from meso.trees) However this does not. d-sqlFetch(con,meso.trees) Error in odbcTableExists(channel, sqtable) :

Re: [R] tukey biweight of vector

2008-05-05 Thread Bert Gunter
apply(matrix(int,nr=10),2,trbm) ?apply -- Bert Gunter Genentech Nonclinical Statistics -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of DAVID ARTETA GARCIA Sent: Monday, May 05, 2008 8:19 AM To: r-help@r-project.org Subject: [R] tukey biweight of vector

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Chip Barnaby
Peter, My method seems to work, see below. Is there some reason it might not work in general? This is the tersest way I have found to rename, but it seems awkward, given that names( X) is repeated. Chip Barnaby -- head( airquality) Ozone Solar.R Wind Temp Month

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Chip Barnaby wrote: Peter, My method seems to work, see below. Is there some reason it might not work in general? This is the tersest way I have found to rename, but it seems awkward, given that names( X) is repeated. Nono, this technique works fine. It just wasn't what you wrote (look

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Chip Barnaby
Yes, someone else pointed out my typo, sorry. My issue here is that referring to columns by index is risky. Hard-coded indices will be buried in code and there will be trouble if (when) the data organization changes. So I am trying to learn how to work with names, but the language does

[R] mboost partial contribution plots

2008-05-05 Thread Markus Loecher
Just having read the nice review article on boosting in the latest Statistical Science, I would love to reproduce some of the plots inside that article, but it is not clear to me how to create the partial contribution plots for the Poisson regression. Does anyone have example code for this ? (The

Re: [R] bwplot

2008-05-05 Thread Yasir Kaheil
Hi Cedric, to change the names of different boxes, you could use levels on the dataframe factor variable you're plotting- see this example: library('lattice'); bwplot(voice.part ~ height, data=singer, xlab=Height (inches)) singer.m-singer levels(singer.m$voice.part)- c(a,f,g,j,k,o,y,t)

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Duncan Murdoch
On 5/5/2008 10:48 AM, Chip Barnaby wrote: Dear all, Is there a less cumbersome way to rename a column by name (as opposed to index) than -- names( X)[ names[ X] == bob]-sue I find this clearer: X$sue - X$bob X$bob - NULL Duncan Murdoch ? A semi-related question: how does one get the

Re: [R] genotypes simulation

2008-05-05 Thread Neil Shephard
Claire_6700 wrote: Hello, I am having really hard time finding a good article about simulating genotypes of cases and controls at a disease locus using R. if you guys can point me or guide me where i can find more information, it will be helpful. The popgen() package allows the

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Erik Iverson
I agree there. I believe the same effect can be achieved with 'transform'. transform(X, sue = bob, bob = NULL) Perhaps there are performance reasons for using the names() - value approach for very large data.frames? Duncan Murdoch wrote: On 5/5/2008 10:48 AM, Chip Barnaby wrote: Dear

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread hadley wickham
On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 12:08 PM, hadley wickham [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 10:54 AM, Chip Barnaby [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, someone else pointed out my typo, sorry. My issue here is that referring to columns by index is risky. Hard-coded indices will be

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread hadley wickham
On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 10:54 AM, Chip Barnaby [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, someone else pointed out my typo, sorry. My issue here is that referring to columns by index is risky. Hard-coded indices will be buried in code and there will be trouble if (when) the data organization changes. So

[R] Plotting points on line graphs using xYplot in Hmisc

2008-05-05 Thread John Poulsen
Hello, I am using xYplot to plot lines with confidence bands (see test example below). I would like to add a single point with confidence bars to each graph (coordinates of the points below: px, py, pxlow, etc...). I tried playing with panel=panel.superpose, but failed to get it to work.

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Duncan Murdoch wrote: On 5/5/2008 10:48 AM, Chip Barnaby wrote: Dear all, Is there a less cumbersome way to rename a column by name (as opposed to index) than -- names( X)[ names[ X] == bob]-sue I find this clearer: X$sue - X$bob X$bob - NULL ...or, essentially the same: X - within(X,

[R] computational ontology to research questions, and statistical methods

2008-05-05 Thread Ricardo Pietrobon
our group at Duke is currently attempting to connect two data sets fed through a web-based system, one containing research questions (i.e., variables positioned with certain roles) and a database of statistical methods. this connection is done informally in a number of R packages and related

Re: [R] computational ontology to research questions, and statistical methods

2008-05-05 Thread hadley wickham
Question for the list members: Is anybody aware of any existing ontologies computational focusing on this topic? Have you look at zelig (http://gking.harvard.edu/zelig/) ? It unifies a lot of statistical models within a framework that describes variable types for input and output. You

[R] proportional test on epicalc library vs. Jerrold H. Zar.

2008-05-05 Thread José Ignacio Bustos Melo
Hi everyone, I'm working with the Epical library, specicatly using the power test in proportions. I think this test is not working like in the book: Biostatistical Analysis (4th Edition): Jerrold H. Zar In the example 23.25. (I attach this Pic) It's not the same answer. Using the follow command

Re: [R] RODBC and schemas

2008-05-05 Thread Albin Blaschka
Duncan Golicher writes: [snip] thread that I found led to an obvious solution. Brian Ripley pointed out the issue with the dot syntax and suggested that you can set the schema and then use unqualified names. Does anyone know how this can be done for postgresql? [snip] The SQL-Syntax for

Re: [R] Column renaming

2008-05-05 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
There is a rename function in the reshape package and also one in the memisc package. On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 10:48 AM, Chip Barnaby [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Dear all, Is there a less cumbersome way to rename a column by name (as opposed to index) than -- names( X)[ names[ X] == bob]-sue ?

[R] axis and tick widths decoupled (especially in rugs!)

2008-05-05 Thread maiya
Hi! (a complete newby, but will not give up easily!) I was wondering if there is any way to decouple the axis and tick mark widths? As I understand they are both controlled by the lwd setting, and cannot be controlled independently? For example I might want to create major and minor ticks,

Re: [R] bwplot

2008-05-05 Thread Deepayan Sarkar
On 5/5/08, cfinet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I have 2 questions about bwplot in R : 1) How to change the order of my different boxes in the graph ? 2) How to rename the names of the differents boxes ? because I know how to do that with boxplot (using names) but I do not find the

[R] pwr package

2008-05-05 Thread samar
Hello, I'm a new user of the R environment. I need to do some power analysis. For this purpose, I installed the pwr package from the R window, but unfortunately something went wrong. The installation of the package was successful (I got a message saying so in R) but when I enter a

[R] rpart for survival fits

2008-05-05 Thread Chang Liu
Hello Gurus: When I plot a survival fit using rpart for the classification tree, for each node, there is a decimal based number above the event/total. I tried to see if it's the exponential ratio or logrithmics, neither seem to be the case. I'm wondering if anyone knows what they are.

Re: [R] Plotting points on line graphs using xYplot in Hmisc

2008-05-05 Thread Deepayan Sarkar
On 5/5/08, John Poulsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, I am using xYplot to plot lines with confidence bands (see test example below). I would like to add a single point with confidence bars to each graph (coordinates of the points below: px, py, pxlow, etc...). I tried playing with

Re: [R] axis and tick widths decoupled (especially in rugs!)

2008-05-05 Thread Duncan Murdoch
On 5/5/2008 3:02 PM, maiya wrote: Hi! (a complete newby, but will not give up easily!) I was wondering if there is any way to decouple the axis and tick mark widths? As I understand they are both controlled by the lwd setting, and cannot be controlled independently? For example I might want to

Re: [R] Finding non disjoint regular expressions

2008-05-05 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
For such simple expressions you can use 'beheading': remove the current match with substr() and run regrepr again. That does not work for some regexps which depend on e.g. word boundaries, though. Alternatively you can modify the source code. On Mon, 5 May 2008, Schraga Schwartz wrote:

Re: [R] envelope line from a cloud of points

2008-05-05 Thread S Ellison
See ?chull juli pausas [EMAIL PROTECTED] 05/05/08 1:56 PM Hi, Is there a way in R to plot an envelope line from a cloud of points (x, y data) ? That is, a smooth line that include all points, where the points do not follow a strait linear pattern. Could somebody redirect me to some package or

Re: [R] pwr package

2008-05-05 Thread Kingsford Jones
see ?library You need to load the package before R can access its functions. Kingsford Jones On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 12:18 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, I'm a new user of the R environment. I need to do some power analysis. For this purpose, I installed the pwr package from the R

Re: [R] rpart for survival fits

2008-05-05 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
On Mon, 5 May 2008, Chang Liu wrote: Hello Gurus: When I plot a survival fit using rpart for the classification tree, I don't think that is a 'classification tree': no classification is going on. I will assume you called rpart() with a survival response. for each node, there is a

Re: [R] pwr package

2008-05-05 Thread Patrick Connolly
On Mon, 05-May-2008 at 03:18PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, I'm a new user of the R environment. I need to do some power analysis. For this purpose, I installed the pwr package from the R window, but unfortunately something went wrong. The installation of the package was

Re: [R] proportional test on epicalc library vs. Jerrold H. Zar.

2008-05-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
José Ignacio Bustos Melo wrote: Hi everyone, I'm working with the Epical library, specicatly using the power test in proportions. I think this test is not working like in the book: Biostatistical Analysis (4th Edition): Jerrold H. Zar In the example 23.25. (I attach this Pic) It's not the same

Re: [R] RODBC and schemas

2008-05-05 Thread Duncan Golicher
Many thanks Albin, Problem solved. This works fine for me now. library(RODBC) con-odbcConnect(mydb) odbcQuery(con,SET search_path =meso, pg_catalog;) d-sqlFetch(con,trees) sqlSave(d,trees2) Duncan Albin Blaschka wrote: Duncan Golicher writes: [snip] thread that I found led to an obvious

Re: [R] axis and tick widths decoupled (especially in rugs!)

2008-05-05 Thread Yasir Kaheil
Hi This is an ad-hoc fix.. d-rnorm(4) plot(1:4,d) g-3; rug((1:4),ticksize=-.03,lwd=g,side=1) rug((1:4),ticksize=0,lwd=(g-1),side=1,col=white) just drawing another white axis on top of the old one.. it looks ok :) y maiya wrote: Hi! (a complete newby, but will not give up easily!)

[R] downloading packages at local disk

2008-05-05 Thread Rodrigo Briceño
Hi again R users. I was reviewing the manual of R about how to install packages using the GUI and it's corresponding menu packages. My question is how to download a specific set of packages in order to install them in a computer that doesn't have internet access. Is there a web page where I can

Re: [R] downloading packages at local disk

2008-05-05 Thread John Fox
Dear Rodrigo, I'm going to assume from your description that you're using a Windows OS. In that case, you can download Windows binary packages for the current version of R from the packages' pages on CRAN (e.g., http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/car/index.html for the car package -- note,

Re: [R] downloading packages at local disk

2008-05-05 Thread Jorge Ivan Velez
Dear Rodrigo, The packages are available in http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ What you can do is download them to your flash drive in .zip format. Once you do that, you can install them from R via Packages-Install package(s) from local zip files and browsing them in your flash drive. To

Re: [R] downloading packages at local disk

2008-05-05 Thread Henrique Dallazuanna
Try the download.packages function also: download.packages(c(car, boot, MASS), destdir = C://) On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 6:12 PM, Rodrigo Briceño [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi again R users. I was reviewing the manual of R about how to install packages using the GUI and it's corresponding menu

Re: [R] downloading packages at local disk

2008-05-05 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
On Mon, 5 May 2008, John Fox wrote: Dear Rodrigo, I'm going to assume from your description that you're using a Windows OS. In that case, you can download Windows binary packages for the current version of R from the packages' pages on CRAN (e.g.,

[R] Limitation to R Question

2008-05-05 Thread qin gao
Dear Helpers of R, I was wondering if you can help me with a few question about the program. I was trying create an expression file from my CEL files and I came upon an error stating that I had not enough memory and to see help(memory.size). From reading the help txt it seems that my max memory

[R] merge numerous columns of unequal length

2008-05-05 Thread T.D.Rudolph
I have numerous objects, each containing continuous data representing the same variable, movement rate, yet each having a different number of rows. e.g. d1-as.matrix(rnorm(5)) d2-as.matrix(rnorm(3)) d3-as.matrix(rnorm(6)) How can I merge these three columns side-by-side in order to create a

Re: [R] merge numerous columns of unequal length

2008-05-05 Thread markleeds
you can do below but there's no way of getting arounf having NAs in your final matrix. d1-as.matrix(rnorm(5)) d2-as.matrix(rnorm(3)) d3-as.matrix(rnorm(6)) templist - list(d1,d2,d3) maxnum - max(sapply(templist,length)) print(maxnum) temp - lapply(templist,function(.mat) { if (nrow(.mat)

[R] two-sample mean difference

2008-05-05 Thread dmoutopo
Dear list, I have a time-series Y of length n which has significant auto-correlation at lag 1, as indicated by acf plots. According to certain criteria, I have defined two groups of observations n1 and n2. The objective is to estimate the difference of the means between these groups and test

Re: [R] two-sample mean difference

2008-05-05 Thread Rolf Turner
On 6/05/2008, at 11:19 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Dear list, I have a time-series Y of length n which has significant auto- correlation at lag 1, as indicated by acf plots. According to certain criteria, I have defined two groups of observations n1 and n2. The objective

Re: [R] genotypes simulation

2008-05-05 Thread Claire_6700
thank you. i will take a look claire, Neil Shephard wrote: Claire_6700 wrote: Hello, I am having really hard time finding a good article about simulating genotypes of cases and controls at a disease locus using R. if you guys can point me or guide me where i can find more

Re: [R] merge numerous columns of unequal length

2008-05-05 Thread Henrique Dallazuanna
Try this also: sapply(list(d1, d2, d3), [, 1:max(sapply(list(d1, d2, d3), length))) On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 7:46 PM, T.D.Rudolph [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have numerous objects, each containing continuous data representing the same variable, movement rate, yet each having a different number

[R] adding an argument to ...

2008-05-05 Thread cgenolin
Hi the list Is it possible to add one argument to the arguments contain in ... ? I would like to do : f - function(ttt,...)[ if(... does not contain the args uuu) [add uuu=3 to ...] else[] g(ttt,...) ] More precisely, my function g is a callNextMethod() Thanks Christophe

[R] question about se of predicted glm values

2008-05-05 Thread Jarrett Byrnes
Hey, all. I had a quick question about fitting new glm values and then looking at the error around them. I'm working with a glm using a Gamma distribution and a log link with two types of treatments. However, when I then look at the predicted values for each category, I find for the one

Re: [R] question about se of predicted glm values

2008-05-05 Thread Berwin A Turlach
G'day Jarrett, tapply(y,x,mean) a b 1.00 25.58 On Mon, 5 May 2008 20:21:26 -0700 Jarrett Byrnes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hey, all. I had a quick question about fitting new glm values and then looking at the error around them. I'm working with a glm using a Gamma distribution

Re: [R] Limitation to R Question

2008-05-05 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
On Mon, 5 May 2008, qin gao wrote: Dear Helpers of R, I was wondering if you can help me with a few question about the program. I was trying create an expression file from my CEL files and I came upon an error stating that I had not enough memory and to see help(memory.size). From reading the