Re: [R] help with lme()
As far as I understand it, the problem is that REML accounts for the degrees of freedom used up by fixed effects (e.g., treatments), whereas ML does not account for these. From that perspective, REML appears to be the better fitting method. However, if you test for a fixed effect by comparing two models, one including the fixed effect and one lacking it but otherwise identical, then the model comparison anova(model1,model2) is invalid when you use REML (because there is a different number of df consumed by the fixed effects in model1 and model2), but it is valid if you use ML (because it does not account for the df used up by the fixed effects at all). Pascal Bill Shipley wrote: Hello. I am trying to determine whether I should be using ML or REML methods to estimate a linear mixed model. In the book by Pinheiro Bates (Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS, page 76) they state that one difference between REML and ML is that LME models with different fixed-effects structures fit using REML cannot be compared on the basis of their restricted likelihoods. In particular, likelihood ratio tests are not valid under these circumstances. I am not sure what fixed-effects structures means. Does it mean that, as long as the types of contrasts are the same between two models, they ARE comparable, but are NOT comparable if the types of contrasts are changes? Or rather, does it simply mean that one should use t or F tests for the fixed effects, and restrict the likelihood ratio tests to the random effects only if using REML? Bill Shipley Associate Editor, Ecology North American Editor, Annals of Botany Dpartement de biologie, Universit de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (Qubec) J1K 2R1 CANADA [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://callisto.si.usherb.ca:8080/bshipley/ http://callisto.si.usherb.ca:8080/bshipley/ [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] converting column to factor *within* a data frame
Hi all, I repeatedly encounter the following problem: After importing a data set into a data frame, I wish to set a column with numeric values to be a factor, but can't figure out how to do this. Also, I do not wish to write as.factor(x) all the time. I can create a new vector with x - factor(x), but the new vector resides outside the attached data frame. Pascal attach(ngrad) is.factor(STNW) [1] FALSE ngrad$STNW-factor(STNW) ## doesn't work is.factor(STNW) [1] FALSE is.factor(STNW) - T## doesn't work either Error: couldn't find function is.factor- __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] converting column to factor *within* a data frame
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Pascal A. Niklaus wrote: Hi all, I repeatedly encounter the following problem: After importing a data set into a data frame, I wish to set a column with numeric values to be a factor, but can't figure out how to do this. Also, I do not wish to write as.factor(x) all the time. I can create a new vector with x - factor(x), but the new vector resides outside the attached data frame. Pascal attach(ngrad) is.factor(STNW) [1] FALSE ngrad$STNW-factor(STNW) ## doesn't work is.factor(STNW) [1] FALSE It does work. It changes ngrad, and not the copy you attached. ngrad$STNW-factor(ngrad$STNW) attach(ngrad) is the correct sequence. -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
RE: [R] converting column to factor *within* a data frame
Your problem is with scoping, not the conversion per se: attach(ngrad) is.factor(STNW) [1] FALSE At this moment, STNW is the same as ngrad$STNW ngrad$STNW-factor(STNW) ## doesn't work Yes it does work, try looking at is.factor(ngrad$STNW) is.factor(STNW) [1] FALSE After you assign to ngrad$STNW, it is no longer the same thing as the attached STNW. You would need to detach and re-attach ngrad for this to be so. There's no automatic synchronisation between the attached STNW and ngrad$STNW; changing one will not change the other. My advice is: never use attach() if you can help it. It's an accident waiting to happen. Get used to typing dataFrame$varname instead of just varname - that way you will always get what you expect. Or use with() instead of attach() in almost every case. HTH Simon Fear Senior Statistician Syne qua non Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 1379 69 Fax: +44 (0) 1379 65 email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] web: http://www.synequanon.com Number of attachments included with this message: 0 This message (and any associated files) is confidential and\...{{dropped}} __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] objects inside curly braces
See also: ?recover ?debugger Patrick Burns Burns Statistics [EMAIL PROTECTED] +44 (0)20 8525 0696 http://www.burns-stat.com (home of S Poetry and A Guide for the Unwilling S User) Duncan Murdoch wrote: On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 16:19:44 -0800 , you wrote: Hello, I am running a program in r that calls a function, which calls another function, which calls another etc. These functions are of the form: example- function(x,y,z) {x, y, and z are defined within curly braces like this} Here's my question. To start the main function, I input as an initial parameter a matrix of regressors of the form: MyMatrix-cbind(this.one,that.one) That's all fine, but then I get a nonconformability message telling me that MyMatrix is not conformable with x. I can check the dimensions of MyMatrix, but x is in curly braces, and so is not an object. I'd like to check the dimensions of x, but can't, so it's hard to tell what's wrong with it. Any suggestions? The objects within the braces are called local variables; in most cases they exist only for the life of the function call. To debug them, use debug(). For example, if the function that's not working is called foo, then do this: debug(foo) foo(x, y, z) This will let you single step through the code in foo, and see what's going on. See ?debug for details. Duncan Murdoch __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Fitting a 3-parameter gammadistribution
I have 'grouped' data, that is in the form of: IntervalMedian 0-9.9%:-25 10-19.9%: 0 20-29.9%: 3 30-39.9%: 10 40-49.9%: 50 50-59.9%: 200 et cetera and want to fit a three parameter gamma distribution. Does anyone know of an existing routine for doing this (or something similar)? Any help or comment is much appreciated. Regards, Mårten Mårten Bjellerup Doctoral Student in Economics School of Management and Economics Växjö University SE-351 95 Växjö Sweden Tel: +46 470 708410 Fax: +46 470 82478 Mobile: +46 70 969 88 88 Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.ehv.vxu.se - Forecasting is like trying to drive a car blindfolded and following directions given by a person who is looking out of the back window __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] USA map
k == kjetil [EMAIL PROTECTED] disait: snip k I also tried k map(worldHires,sweden) k map(worldHires,denmark) # which comes out very small since it k # includes the Faroe k # islands properly faraway and, just to know, how would you do to plot *only* continental denmark? The same applies for france, UK, ... -- Mathieu Ros Ph. D. student - Canalizing selection using Bayesian models INRA - Fish Genetics Unit (Paris)/Cell Genetics Unit (Toulouse) tel : (+0033)1 3465 3414 (FGU) / (+0033)5 6128 5305 (CGU) mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] USA map
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003 11:28:42 +0100 (MET), Mathieu Ros [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: k == kjetil [EMAIL PROTECTED] disait: snip k I also tried k map(worldHires,sweden) k map(worldHires,denmark) # which comes out very small since it k # includes the Faroe k # islands properly faraway and, just to know, how would you do to plot *only* continental denmark? The same applies for france, UK, ... Hello One simple way of doing it is to specify the xlim and ylim of your map, e.g. library(maps) map('world', 'Norway', xlim=c(5, 33), ylim=c(55, 75)) btw. the reason why Norway comes out so small when writing only map('world', 'Norway') is due to the Bouvet Island, located south (54 degrees south) in the Atlantic Ocean. Ivar Herfindal __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] map does not display maps, MacOSX
Hi, I installed the maps and mapdata libraries on my R-1.8.0 on MacOSX 10.2.8 (jaguar on a powerbook G4), and failed to make the map function work properly: R : Copyright 2003, The R Development Core Team Version 1.8.0 (2003-10-08) [...] library(maps) map() Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open file `/Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//world.N' map('usa') Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open file `/Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//usa.N' system('ls -l /Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata') total 1796 -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 143902 Oct 14 11:30 county.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 690260 Oct 14 11:30 county.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 618 Oct 14 11:30 nz.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 13040 Oct 14 11:30 nz.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff2642 Oct 14 11:30 state.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 96892 Oct 14 11:30 state.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 282 Oct 14 11:30 usa.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 58232 Oct 14 11:30 usa.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 74434 Oct 14 11:30 world.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 295152 Oct 14 11:30 world.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 74434 Oct 14 11:30 world2.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 295152 Oct 14 11:30 world2.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 54832 Oct 14 11:30 world2.N Most of contributed libraries are installed in ~/Library/R because I am the only user of that mac and this simplifies backup. I checked the access rights of relevant files and directories and they all seem correct (these are owned by root but are world readable and directories are world cd'able). Compilation of both libraries maps and mapdata went ok. I have the same libraries installed on a linux server where they work perfectly well. A similar error message occurs whether R is started in an xterm, within emacs/ESS on X11, or using the RAqua interface. Any hint appreciated, -- Philippe Glaziou __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] map does not display maps, MacOSX
Notice the // in the path /Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//world.N Some Windows filesystems do not like that, and my guess is that some MacOS X ones may not either. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Philippe Glaziou wrote: Hi, I installed the maps and mapdata libraries on my R-1.8.0 on MacOSX 10.2.8 (jaguar on a powerbook G4), and failed to make the map function work properly: R : Copyright 2003, The R Development Core Team Version 1.8.0 (2003-10-08) [...] library(maps) map() Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open file `/Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//world.N' map('usa') Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open file `/Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//usa.N' system('ls -l /Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata') total 1796 -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 143902 Oct 14 11:30 county.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 690260 Oct 14 11:30 county.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 618 Oct 14 11:30 nz.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 13040 Oct 14 11:30 nz.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff2642 Oct 14 11:30 state.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 96892 Oct 14 11:30 state.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 282 Oct 14 11:30 usa.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 58232 Oct 14 11:30 usa.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 74434 Oct 14 11:30 world.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 295152 Oct 14 11:30 world.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 74434 Oct 14 11:30 world2.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 295152 Oct 14 11:30 world2.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 54832 Oct 14 11:30 world2.N Most of contributed libraries are installed in ~/Library/R because I am the only user of that mac and this simplifies backup. I checked the access rights of relevant files and directories and they all seem correct (these are owned by root but are world readable and directories are world cd'able). Compilation of both libraries maps and mapdata went ok. I have the same libraries installed on a linux server where they work perfectly well. A similar error message occurs whether R is started in an xterm, within emacs/ESS on X11, or using the RAqua interface. Any hint appreciated, -- Philippe Glaziou __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272860 (secr) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Match data.frames with different number of rows
Dear all, I have two data.frames a and b: i - c(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4) x - c(1,53,7,3,4,23,6,2) a - data.frame(i,x) and j - c(1,2,3,4) y - c(99,88,77,66) b - data.frame(j,y) So, a looks like this a i x 1 1 1 53 2 7 2 3 3 4 3 23 4 6 4 2 and b like this b j y 1 99 2 88 3 77 4 66 Now, I would like to match 'b' to 'a', so that a new data.frame 'c' is c i x z 1 1 1 99 2 1 53 99 3 2 7 88 4 2 3 88 5 3 4 77 6 3 23 77 7 4 6 66 8 4 2 66 I habe absolutely no idea how to do this. I searched the net, the FAQ, the manuals, my four books... Any help would be appreciated! Bernd __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Fitting a 3-parameter gammadistribution
That's called interval censoring. The likelihood for such cases is the probability of what was observed, i.e., (pgamma3(10, ..., - pgamma3(0, ...))*... . For this kind of problem, I have in the past written a function to compute the log(likelihood) and then passed that function to optim. hope this helps. spencer graves Mårten Bjellerup wrote: I have 'grouped' data, that is in the form of: IntervalMedian 0-9.9%:-25 10-19.9%: 0 20-29.9%: 3 30-39.9%: 10 40-49.9%: 50 50-59.9%: 200 et cetera and want to fit a three parameter gamma distribution. Does anyone know of an existing routine for doing this (or something similar)? Any help or comment is much appreciated. Regards, Mårten Mårten Bjellerup Doctoral Student in Economics School of Management and Economics Växjö University SE-351 95 Växjö Sweden Tel: +46 470 708410 Fax: +46 470 82478 Mobile: +46 70 969 88 88 Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.ehv.vxu.se - Forecasting is like trying to drive a car blindfolded and following directions given by a person who is looking out of the back window __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Match data.frames with different number of rows
Bernd Weiss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have two data.frames a and b: i - c(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4) x - c(1,53,7,3,4,23,6,2) a - data.frame(i,x) and j - c(1,2,3,4) y - c(99,88,77,66) b - data.frame(j,y) Now, I would like to match 'b' to 'a', so that a new data.frame 'c' is c i xz 1 1 199 2 1 5399 3 2 788 4 2 388 5 3 477 6 3 2377 7 4 666 8 4 266 Merge should do the job: merge(a,b,by=1) i x y 1 1 1 99 2 1 53 99 3 2 7 88 4 2 3 88 5 3 4 77 6 3 23 77 7 4 6 66 8 4 2 66 -- Philippe Glaziou __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
RE: RE: [R] Cointegration
In tseries, look for ?adf.test ?pp.test. These are standard unit-root tests and can only be used to test for cointegration indirectly. And then the critical values have to be adapted. A direct test for cointegration is po.test from tseries. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Erin Hodgess Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2003 8:20 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [R] Cointegration Do any packages exist for cointegration, please? No. However, it is pretty simple to implement the Engle-Granger two-step procedure by using lm, embed, and maybe arima, together with one of the mentioned tests. Do we need them, if the answer to the previous is no, please? It would be nice to have one, sure. In particular, the Johansen procedures. Thanks, Erin mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help best Adrian -- Dr. Adrian Trapletti Trapletti Statistical Computing Wildsbergstrasse 31, 8610 Uster Switzerland Phone Fax : +41 (0) 1 994 5631 Mobile : +41 (0) 76 370 5631 Email : mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] WWW : http://trapletti.homelinux.com __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] map does not display maps, MacOSX
Prof Brian D Ripley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Notice the // in the path /Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//world.N Some Windows filesystems do not like that, and my guess is that some MacOS X ones may not either. I noticed that. However, this does not to seem to bother MacOSX too much (R internals on MacOSX may not like it): madeleine:~ pwd /Users/glaziou madeleine:~ ls Library/R//maps//mapdata county.G nz.G state.G usa.G world.G world2.G world2.N county.L nz.L state.L usa.L world.L world2.L madeleine:~ cd Library///R/maps//mapdata madeleine:~/Library/R/maps/mapdata pwd /Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata -- Philippe __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] more barplot presentation questions
Hi Paul, for the first question try ?grid as in: barplot(1:10) grid(nx = NA, ny = NULL, col = red) nx = NA sets no lines on x-axis. ny = NULL draws lines from all tick marks on the y-axis. HTH Gav Paul Sorenson wrote: Thanks to those who pointed me at the solutions to the legend overprinting the bars. I took the easy way of rescaling the y axis, picking the scaling factor for stacked bars is somewhat problematic but sufficient for my application. I have another couple of barplot questions: - Can I extend the major ticks on the Y axis across the page? Or both axes to form a grid? - A really neat graph for me would be a combination of side-by-side and stacked bars in a single plot to display an additional category. The background on the second problem is that I am displaying software defect metrics. For each month (the bins) the categories of interest are: - new/fixed/closed - numeric severity (1 - 5) I am currently displaying 5 separate graphs (6 when you take the aggregate into account) with new/fixed/closed side-by-side. If within the side-by-side graphs I could show the severity stacked that would be very neat. Cheers __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help -- %~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~% Gavin Simpson [T] +44 (0)20 7679 5522 ENSIS Research Fellow [F] +44 (0)20 7679 7565 ENSIS Ltd. ECRC [E] [EMAIL PROTECTED] UCL Department of Geography [W] http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucfagls/cv/ 26 Bedford Way[W] http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucfagls/ London. WC1H 0AP. %~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~% __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Ignoring Errors in Simulations
Hello all. I'm doing a simulation study and every so often I get an error that stops the simulation. I would like to ignore the errors *and* identify the particular iterations where they occurred. I have tried: options(error = expression(NULL)) which I thought would ignore the error, but the simulation is still stopped when an error occurs. I do not think try() is a good idea because of the significant computational time (that I think) it would add. Specifically I am using factanal() from the mva library and the error is: Error in factanal(Data, factors = 1, rotation = none) : Unable to optimize from these starting value(s) -I am using R 1.7.1 on a Windows XP machine. Although increasing the number of starting values attempted would reduces the number or errors, I'm looking for a way that they are ignored and these (likely) untrustworthy results identified. Thanks for any thoughts, Ken __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Re: R-help Digest, Vol 9, Issue 5
Hello r-help-request, I'm an email assistant of Mr Micha Bojanowski. On Wednesday, November 5, 2003, 12:13:12 PM, you emailed Mr Bojanowski using address [EMAIL PROTECTED] Unfortunately for you this address is no longer used by Mr Micha Bojanowski for his private correspondence. If, nevertheless, you insist on contacting Mr Bojanowski, please do it by other means of communication. = Witam r-help-request, Jestem asystentk Pana Michaa Bojanowskiego d/s obsugi poczty email. Dnia 5 listopada 2003, 14:40:41, napisa(a) Pan(i) email do Pana Bojanowskiego uywajc adresu [EMAIL PROTECTED] Niestety Pan Bojanowski nie korzysta ju z tego adresu dla swojej prywatnej korespondencji. Jeeli zaley Pan(i) na skontaktowaniu si mimo to z Panem Bojanowskim prosz to uczyni za pomoc innych adresw, rodkw komunikacji. __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Ignoring Errors in Simulations
Ken - Either test each simulated data set explicitly for the condition which causes factanal() to fail (perhaps rank deficiency ?), or else use try(). Which is quicker, using try() or restarting your simulation from the beginning each time there's a failure ? - tom blackwell - u michigan medical school - ann arbor - On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Ken Kelley wrote: Hello all. I'm doing a simulation study and every so often I get an error that stops the simulation. I would like to ignore the errors *and* identify the particular iterations where they occurred. I have tried: options(error = expression(NULL)) which I thought would ignore the error, but the simulation is still stopped when an error occurs. I do not think try() is a good idea because of the significant computational time (that I think) it would add. Specifically I am using factanal() from the mva library and the error is: Error in factanal(Data, factors = 1, rotation = none) : Unable to optimize from these starting value(s) -I am using R 1.7.1 on a Windows XP machine. Although increasing the number of starting values attempted would reduces the number or errors, I'm looking for a way that they are ignored and these (likely) untrustworthy results identified. Thanks for any thoughts, Ken __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] matching of arguments in ...?
I am puzzled by this (with R --vanilla): test - function(formula, ...) lm(formula, ...) test(1:4 ~ 1, offset=rep(1,4)) Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : ..1 used in an incorrect context, no ... to look in test(1:4 ~ 1, weights=rep(1,4)) Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : ..1 used in an incorrect context, no ... to look in test(1:4 ~ 1, x=TRUE) Call: lm(formula = formula, x = TRUE) Coefficients: (Intercept) 2.5 Some arguments (such as x) seem to pass willingly through ..., while others (such as offset and weights) do not. Same thing happens with glm. I haven't experimented more widely. Can some kind soul offer an explanation? Thanks, David version _ platform powerpc-apple-darwin6.7.5 arch powerpc os darwin6.7.5 system powerpc, darwin6.7.5 status major1 minor8.0 year 2003 month10 day 08 language R __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] question
Dear all, I was wondering if someone could tell me what function I must use to know how long a computing problem has taken using R, I mean, I want to know the amount of time R has need to compute some certain task that has developed. Could anyone answer this? Thanks __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Ignoring Errors in Simulations
?try Ken Kelley wrote: Hello all. I'm doing a simulation study and every so often I get an error that stops the simulation. I would like to ignore the errors *and* identify the particular iterations where they occurred. I have tried: options(error = expression(NULL)) which I thought would ignore the error, but the simulation is still stopped when an error occurs. I do not think try() is a good idea because of the significant computational time (that I think) it would add. Specifically I am using factanal() from the mva library and the error is: Error in factanal(Data, factors = 1, rotation = none) : Unable to optimize from these starting value(s) -I am using R 1.7.1 on a Windows XP machine. Although increasing the number of starting values attempted would reduces the number or errors, I'm looking for a way that they are ignored and these (likely) untrustworthy results identified. Thanks for any thoughts, Ken __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] question
On Wed, 2003-11-05 at 08:03, Fuensanta Saura Igual wrote: Dear all, I was wondering if someone could tell me what function I must use to know how long a computing problem has taken using R, I mean, I want to know the amount of time R has need to compute some certain task that has developed. Could anyone answer this? Thanks See ?system.time HTH, Marc Schwartz __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Ignoring Errors in Simulations
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Ken Kelley wrote: I'm doing a simulation study and every so often I get an error that stops the simulation. I would like to ignore the errors *and* identify the particular iterations where they occurred. I have tried: options(error = expression(NULL)) which I thought would ignore the error, but the simulation is still stopped when an error occurs. I do not think try() is a good idea because of the significant computational time (that I think) it would add. There is no significant extra computational time. Why do you think there would be? And if there were, why would this be recommended on the help page for try? -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Mean Significance
Hello, If you determine the means of x treatments and see that one is larger than the others, can you use a sample normal to determine how statistically significant the difference is? or would contrasts by a better tool? How would one go about to do this in R? Thanks for any help (since R is new to me), Igor [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] matching of arguments in ...?
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, David Firth wrote: I am puzzled by this (with R --vanilla): test - function(formula, ...) lm(formula, ...) test(1:4 ~ 1, offset=rep(1,4)) Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : ..1 used in an incorrect context, no ... to look in test(1:4 ~ 1, weights=rep(1,4)) Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : ..1 used in an incorrect context, no ... to look in test(1:4 ~ 1, x=TRUE) Call: lm(formula = formula, x = TRUE) Coefficients: (Intercept) 2.5 Some arguments (such as x) seem to pass willingly through ..., while others (such as offset and weights) do not. Same thing happens with glm. I haven't experimented more widely. Can some kind soul offer an explanation? This is a historical legacy of someone trying to be too helpful. In lm() and similar functions there are some arguments that are interpreted as if they were quoted expressions and then are looked up in data= and in the calling frame (actually in environment(formulas)). So lm(y~x, offset=z, data=df) will work if z is either a column of df or a variable floating free in the calling frame. In order to make this rather unnatural evaluation work, lm and model.frame have to play tricks with these arguments: they are explicitly evaluated in environment(formula), in this case the environment inside test(). This sort of thing is why some of us strongly recommend not having implicit dynamic scoping on new modelling functions, so eg in the survey package the syntax looks like svydesign(id=~id, weights=~w, data=df) with explicit formulas. The other option is explicitly quoted expressions. -thomas __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R function help arranged in categorical order ?
Neil Osborne [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is any one aware of R help documentation that is aranged in functional categories for e.g.: String manipulation File I/O Dataframe, List manipulation There really oughta be. Several people replied with ways to search the help, but that assumes you know the specific task you want to perform, and the right keyword to describe it. Beginners often just want to learn what's available. For a few functional categories there are general help pages, and you might not easily stumble across them. Here's a list I came up with recently. Just type e.g. ?Arithmetic at the R prompt to learn about Arithmetic Operators. ?Arithmetic ?Comparison ?Control ?DateTimeClasses ?Defunct ?Deprecated ?Devices ?Extract (same as ?Subscript) ?Foreign ?Logic ?Memory ?Paren ?Rdconv (RdUtils page: Rdconv, Rd2dvi, Rd2txt, Sd2Rd) ?Special (beta, gamma, choose, ...) ?Startup ?Syntax ?build (PkgUtils page: R CMD build, R cmd check) ?connections (file, pipe, ...) ?pi (Constants page: LETTERS, letters, month.abb, month.name, pi) -- -- David Brahm ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R function help arranged in categorical order ?
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, David Brahm wrote: Neil Osborne [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is any one aware of R help documentation that is aranged in functional categories for e.g.: String manipulation File I/O Dataframe, List manipulation There really oughta be. Several people replied with ways to search the help, but that assumes you know the specific task you want to perform, and the right keyword to describe it. Beginners often just want to learn what's available. Well, as described in your quotation you need to know the `functional categories' and help.start's search page does list the known `functional categories' and will list under each one. So there really IS, not `oughta be', Similarly help.search can list by categories, aka keywords. Perhaps its help page needs to say where the list of standard keywords is. -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] How to represent pure linefeeds chr(10) under R for Windows
I need to write out with write.table() a csv file allowing for line feeds (pure chr(10)) as part of character field (not as a line seperator). How can I do that? Best regards Jens Oehlschlägel -- __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Mean Significance
This is a multiple comparisons problem, so no. You need to use TukeyHSD or the multcomp package. You can test contrasts via t-tests only if you select they before looking at the data. Time to consult a good book on the subject? On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Igor Roytberg wrote: If you determine the means of x treatments and see that one is larger than the others, can you use a sample normal to determine how statistically significant the difference is? or would contrasts by a better tool? How would one go about to do this in R? Thanks for any help (since R is new to me), -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] package installation problems
PLEASE do read the documentation. See rw-FAQ Q3.1. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, allan clark wrote: I have tried to install some of the packages from the CRAN packages section. I am running a windows system. I did the following: (for example...) 1.downloaded the zip file (mgcv_0.9-5.tar) from http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES.html#sm That is not a zip file, and you seem to be confusing mgcv and sm: mgcv comes with R so you don't need to install it (although you may now need to reinstall R). 2.and saved it in the library folder of R 3.unzipped the file into the same folder 4.a folder named sm was created 5.from within R I loaded the package by using library(mgcv) Any help would be much appreciated. -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] package installation problems
allan clark wrote: Hi I have tried to install some of the packages from the CRAN packages section. This is a FAQ. See the R for Windows FAQs, Section 3.1: Can I install packages (libraries) in this version? BTW: Simply typing install.packages(mgcv) should do the trick. Uwe Ligges I am running a windows system. I did the following: (for example...) 1.downloaded the zip file (mgcv_0.9-5.tar) from http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES.html#sm 2.and saved it in the library folder of R 3.unzipped the file into the same folder 4.a folder named sm was created 5.from within R I loaded the package by using library(mgcv) Any help would be much appreciated. __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] package installation problems
On Wed, 2003-11-05 at 09:45, allan clark wrote: Hi I have tried to install some of the packages from the CRAN packages section. I am running a windows system. I did the following: (for example...) 1.downloaded the zip file (mgcv_0.9-5.tar) from A .tar file is not a ZIP file. It is a Unix/Linux archive file format. Please read Windows FAQ 3.1 on installing packages under Windows. http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/rw-FAQ.html There are several ways to install CRAN packages within the Windows GUI, either via menus or the command line, described there. If you should elect to download the .zip file directly from CRAN at: http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/ be sure that you are in the proper R version specific directory for the Contributed packages. You can then use the RGui menu option to install from a local zip file. HTH, Marc Schwartz __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] editor argument in edit()
Hi dear listers, In R 1.7 under linux, if I try to edit a vector, it can be edit using any editor: z- c(1,2,3,4) edit(z) #opens vi edit(z, editor=gnumeric) #opens z in gnumeric edit(z, editor=gedit) #opens z in gedit It is similar in Windows98 (R 1.8) : edit(z) #opens z in notepad edit(z, editor=C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Office\\Excel.exe) #opens z in excel The behaviour is similar, yet in gnumeric the values are in separated cells whereas in excel all z (in fact c(1,2,3,4)) is in one cell. But if I want to edit the results of a calculation: data(USArrests) prres - prcomp(USArrests, scale = TRUE) edit(prres$rotation, editor='gnumeric') #in linux it opens the R-editor, not gnumeric the same in windows: edit(prres$rotation, editor=C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Office\\Excel.exe) #in windows runs the R editor, not excel My questions are: a) Is it possible to edit the result of a calculation (like prres$rotation above) using an external spreadsheet program and not the R-editor ? b) If (a) is possible how can the data be edited in excel with one single value per cell ? c) If (a) is not possible, can the r-editor window be printed directly ? Thank you for any help. L. Tito PS : I know that I can save results with write.table() and then open the external file with any program. I just want to know if it is possible to edit the results directly. -- L. Tito de Morais UR RAP IRD de Dakar BP 1386 Dakar Sénégal Tél.: + 221 849 33 31 Fax: +221 832 16 75 Courriel: [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] How to represent pure linefeeds chr(10) under R for Windows
Use \n in the character string, if I understand you aright, as in foo -a\nb On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Jens Oehlschlägel wrote: I need to write out with write.table() a csv file allowing for line feeds (pure chr(10)) as part of character field (not as a line seperator). How can I do that? -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Multiple comparisons with a glm
I've never seen anything written about multiple comparisons, as in the multcomp package or with TukeyHSD, but using a glm. Do such procedures exist? Are they sensible? Are there any packages in R that implement such comparisons? Thank you. -- Ken Knoblauch Inserm U371 Cerveau et Vision 18 avenue du Doyen Lepine 69675 Bron cedex France Tel: +33 (0)4 72 91 34 77 Fax: +33 (0)4 72 91 34 61 Portable: 06 84 10 64 10 email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Transfer Function Estimation
Suppose you estimate the ARIMA(p,d,q) paramters for an input x[t] using the arima function. Is there an easy way to apply these values to the output y[t] for transfer function modeling? For example, if I estimate a (2,1,1) ARIMA for x[t] with ar(1) = 0.5882, ar(2) = -0.01517, and ma(1) = -0.9688, how can apply these to y[t] so I can then estimate the ccf between the two sets of pre-whitened values? Rick B. __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] fast nearest-neighbor for R?
Is fast nearest-neighbor functionality available for R? I was thinking of something along the lines of what's currently in S+SPATIALSTATS. Thanks for any information anyone might have on this. - MZ __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] How to represent pure linefeeds chr(10) under R for Windows
Brian, Simon, Thanks for your quick answers. Unfortunately neither \n nor \012 works. Under R for Windows (tried on 1.8.0 and 1.5.1) they are automatically converted to chr(13)+chr(10). I need only chr(10) within my string column, and chr(13)+chr(10) at line ends of the csv file. If it can't be solved within R, I could workaround by substituting all chr(13)+chr(10) into chr(10) after writing the file using a system() call. However, writing the files twice would be ugly and performance reducing (I am writing an interface). Any idea? Best regards Jens Oehlschlägel -- __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] for help about R
just want to ask the following question: probit-glm(y1~x1+x2-1, family=binomial(link=probit)) Warning message: fitted probabilities numerically 0 or 1 occurred in: glm.fit(x = X, y = Y, weights = weights, start = start, etastart = etastart, why does that happen? __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Logical matrices
Hello, I've been trying to work with 0-1 matrices as if they were logical, but using the logical operators doesn't produce what I need, for using the matrix B: [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]10100 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 gives me the following: B[1,]-B[1,] || B[3,] B [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]11111 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 instead of : [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]10101 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 which is what I need. I've tried to convert it into a logical matrix, but the result was a vector: C-as.logical(B) C [1] TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE What could I do? Thanks for your help, Aurora __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] RE: [Rd] fast nearest-neighbor in R?
Please send such queries to R-help. See if knn() in the class package (part of the VR bundle that is shipped with R) does what you want. Andy -Original Message- From: Mirka Zednikova [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2003 11:58 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [Rd] fast nearest-neighbor in R? Is fast nearest-neighbor functionality available in R? I was thinking of something along the lines of what's currently in S+SPATIALSTATS. Thanks for any information anyone might have on this. - MZ __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo /r-devel __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Logical matrices
Aurora Torrente wrote: Hello, I've been trying to work with 0-1 matrices as if they were logical, but using the logical operators doesn't produce what I need, for using the matrix B: [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]10100 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 gives me the following: B[1,]-B[1,] || B[3,] || doesn't work vectorized, but | does, therefore try: B[1,] - B[1,] | B[3,] and please read ?| Uwe Ligges B [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]11111 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 instead of : [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]10101 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 which is what I need. I've tried to convert it into a logical matrix, but the result was a vector: C-as.logical(B) C [1] TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE What could I do? Thanks for your help, Aurora __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] How to call R from C?
Hi. I Would like to know if it is possible to call R from C and how can I do it. There is any material about this or examples? tanks for help, Veronica. __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Multiple comparisons with a glm
On Wednesday 05 November 2003 17:28, Ken Knoblauch wrote: I've never seen anything written about multiple comparisons, as in the multcomp package or with TukeyHSD, but using a glm. Do such procedures exist? Are they sensible? Are there any packages in R that implement such comparisons? simint() and simtest() both have methods for glm objects. hth, Z Thank you. __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Logical matrices
Please read 'help(|)': | performs elementwise comparison, while || 'evaluates left to right examining only the first element of each vector. Evaluation proceeds only until the result is determined.' Consider the following: B - cbind(diag(3), rep(0, 3), c(0,0,1)) B[1,3] - 1 B[1,]|B[3,] [1] TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE B[1,]||B[3,] [1] TRUE hope this helps. spencer graves Aurora Torrente wrote: Hello, I've been trying to work with 0-1 matrices as if they were logical, but using the logical operators doesn't produce what I need, for using the matrix B: [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]10100 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 gives me the following: B[1,]-B[1,] || B[3,] B [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]11111 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 instead of : [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,]10101 [2,]01000 [3,]00101 which is what I need. I've tried to convert it into a logical matrix, but the result was a vector: C-as.logical(B) C [1] TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE What could I do? Thanks for your help, Aurora __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] How to call R from C?
Hi. I Would like to know if it is possible to call R from C and how can I do it. There is any material about this or examples? You'll want to read through the Writing R Extensions document at: http://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html -J __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Logical matrices
consult the help page for || ?|| -- __ [ ] [ Giovanni Petris [EMAIL PROTECTED] ] [ Department of Mathematical Sciences ] [ University of Arkansas - Fayetteville, AR 72701 ] [ Ph: (479) 575-6324, 575-8630 (fax) ] [ http://definetti.uark.edu/~gpetris/ ] [__] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] How to represent pure linefeeds chr(10) under R for Windows
You must be writing a text file. Use file(foo, wb), and sep=\r\n. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Jens Oehlschlägel wrote: Brian, Simon, Thanks for your quick answers. Unfortunately neither \n nor \012 works. Under R for Windows (tried on 1.8.0 and 1.5.1) they are automatically converted to chr(13)+chr(10). I need only chr(10) within my string column, and chr(13)+chr(10) at line ends of the csv file. If it can't be solved within R, I could workaround by substituting all chr(13)+chr(10) into chr(10) after writing the file using a system() call. However, writing the files twice would be ugly and performance reducing (I am writing an interface). -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
RE: [R] Mean Significance
As Prof. Ripley said, the test on contrast is valid only if you selected the contrast before seeing the data. Using the same data for both hypothesis generation and hypothesis confirmation is extremely hazardous! Andy From: Igor Roytberg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Hello, If you determine the means of x treatments and see that one is larger than the others, can you use a sample normal to determine how statistically significant the difference is? or would contrasts by a better tool? How would one go about to do this in R? Thanks for any help (since R is new to me), Igor __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] save(iris,file=clipboard,ascii=TRUE)
Is this a bug? I thought that clipboard could always be substituted for a filename when dealing with ASCII files. data(iris) save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=clipboard) Error in file(file, wb) : `mode' for the clipboard must be `r' or `w' Also this (where gclip is a utility found at unxutils.sourceforge.net that copies its standard input to the clipboard): save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=myiris.rda) system(cmd /c gclip myiris.rda) load(clipboard) Error in open.connection(con, rb) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open compressed file `clipboard' ___ No banners. No pop-ups. No kidding. Introducing My Way - http://www.myway.com __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] How to represent pure linefeeds chr(10) under R for Windows
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Jens [ISO-8859-1] Oehlschlägel wrote: Brian, Simon, Thanks for your quick answers. Unfortunately neither \n nor \012 works. Under R for Windows (tried on 1.8.0 and 1.5.1) they are automatically converted to chr(13)+chr(10). You may have to write as a binary file to get this to work. I would try opening a binary file connection and passing it to write.csv, but that might mess up the real line endings. -thomas __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] save(iris,file=clipboard,ascii=TRUE)
As should be evident , you thought wrong (and you are thinking in the blinkered Windows way, too). On Windows, file() can take a filename clipboard in text mode only. load() and save() are not using file(), but you could probably use it explicitly in ASCII mode. Don't assume your own errors are bugs in other peoples' work: it is discourteous. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Gabor Grothendieck wrote: Is this a bug? I thought that clipboard could always be substituted for a filename when dealing with ASCII files. data(iris) save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=clipboard) Error in file(file, wb) : `mode' for the clipboard must be `r' or `w' Also this (where gclip is a utility found at unxutils.sourceforge.net that copies its standard input to the clipboard): save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=myiris.rda) system(cmd /c gclip myiris.rda) load(clipboard) Error in open.connection(con, rb) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open compressed file `clipboard' ___ No banners. No pop-ups. No kidding. Introducing My Way - http://www.myway.com __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] USA map
Ivar Herfindal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 5 Nov 2003 11:28:42 +0100 (MET), Mathieu Ros [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: k == kjetil [EMAIL PROTECTED] disait: snip k I also tried k map(worldHires,sweden) k map(worldHires,denmark) # which comes out very small since it k # includes the Faroe k # islands properly faraway and, just to know, how would you do to plot *only* continental denmark? The same applies for france, UK, ... Hello One simple way of doing it is to specify the xlim and ylim of your map, e.g. library(maps) map('world', 'Norway', xlim=c(5, 33), ylim=c(55, 75)) But the 'best' way is RTFM! map(world, Norway, exact=T) Ray Brownrigg __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] query on proxy settings for R.
RTFM, specifically ?download.file. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Dipti Kamdar wrote: I have R installed on SuSE. I am trying to find out as to where is the proxy information stored and how it is stored. It is not `stored' it is looked up. I was trying to run the install.package(...) command on the R prompt and it complained that it could not find the URL http://cran -- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax: +44 1865 272595 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] save(iris,file=
I tried it using file and it seems to work for saving: data(iris) con - file(clipboard,w) save(iris,ascii=T,file=con) close(con) readLines(clipboard) ... lengthy output follows which seems correct ... but not for loading: con - file(clipboard,r) load(con) Error in load(con) : loading from connections not compatible with magic number even though when I try it with real files then it works both ways: save(iris,ascii=T,file=myiris.rda) rm(iris) load(myiris.rda) ls() ... iris is back ... --- Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 19:01:20 + (GMT) From: Prof Brian Ripley [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Gabor Grothendieck [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [R] save(iris,file=clipboard,ascii=TRUE) As should be evident , you thought wrong (and you are thinking in the blinkered Windows way, too). On Windows, file() can take a filename clipboard in text mode only. load() and save() are not using file(), but you could probably use it explicitly in ASCII mode. Don't assume your own errors are bugs in other peoples' work: it is discourteous. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Gabor Grothendieck wrote: Is this a bug? I thought that clipboard could always be substituted for a filename when dealing with ASCII files. data(iris) save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=clipboard) Error in file(file, wb) : `mode' for the clipboard must be `r' or `w' Also this (where gclip is a utility found at unxutils.sourceforge.net that copies its standard input to the clipboard): save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=myiris.rda) system(cmd /c gclip myiris.rda) load(clipboard) Error in open.connection(con, rb) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open compressed file `clipboard' ___ No banners. No pop-ups. No kidding. Introducing My Way - http://www.myway.com __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] Contributing to the R Extensions documentation
I thought there were some gaps in the R Extensions document; in particular, I was left wondering how to create a list. I think a paragraph on it would be useful. I would be happy to contribute the paragraph, but I'm not sure if there's interest or what the procedure is. Can anyone advise me? Though I was looking at the 1.7.0 version, I just checked 1.8.0 and the relevant section seems the same. My ulterior motive is to discover if my understanding of lists is actually correct :) -- Ross Boylan wk: (415) 502-4031 530 Parnassus Avenue (Library) rm 115-4 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Dept of Epidemiology and Biostatistics fax: (415) 476-9856 University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94143-0840 hm: (415) 550-1062 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] map does not display maps, MacOSX
Philippe Glaziou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I installed the maps and mapdata libraries on my R-1.8.0 on MacOSX 10.2.8 (jaguar on a powerbook G4), and failed to make the map function work properly: R : Copyright 2003, The R Development Core Team Version 1.8.0 (2003-10-08) [...] library(maps) map() Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open file `/Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//world.N' map('usa') Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open file `/Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata//usa.N' system('ls -l /Users/glaziou/Library/R/maps/mapdata') total 1796 -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 143902 Oct 14 11:30 county.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 690260 Oct 14 11:30 county.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 618 Oct 14 11:30 nz.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 13040 Oct 14 11:30 nz.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff2642 Oct 14 11:30 state.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 96892 Oct 14 11:30 state.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 282 Oct 14 11:30 usa.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 58232 Oct 14 11:30 usa.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 74434 Oct 14 11:30 world.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 295152 Oct 14 11:30 world.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 74434 Oct 14 11:30 world2.G -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 295152 Oct 14 11:30 world2.L -rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 54832 Oct 14 11:30 world2.N Note the actual file requested (usa.N) doesn't actually exist! : Any hint appreciated, I had this sort of problem on a Windows system, and had to add an extra command into Makefile.win. [Is there recognised such a thing as Makefile.mac? I seem to recall there used to be, but it is not mentioned in the latest R-exts.] What you need to do is add the line: $(CP) ${*}.n ../inst/mapdata/${*}.N # need this here for Mac as the second line of the .gon.g: target in maps/src/Makefile. [note the first character is a tab] I'll fix this (and the //) in the next version. Ray Brownrigg __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] Multiple comparisons with a glm
I've never seen anything written about multiple comparisons, as in the multcomp package or with TukeyHSD, but using a glm. Do such procedures exist? Are they sensible? Are there any packages in R that implement such comparisons? since version 0.4-0 in `multcomp': 0.4-0 (13.08.2003) `simint' and `simtest' now have methods for `lm' and `glm' But you are right that there is not much theory about it (at least to my knowledge). The procedures in `multcomp' allow for inference on parameter estimates which are, asymptotically, multivariate normal with known correlation structure. Best, Torsten Thank you. -- Ken Knoblauch Inserm U371 Cerveau et Vision 18 avenue du Doyen Lepine 69675 Bron cedex France Tel: +33 (0)4 72 91 34 77 Fax: +33 (0)4 72 91 34 61 Portable: 06 84 10 64 10 email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] ETA for 1.8.1 ?
When is version 1.8.1 likely to be released? Murray -- Dr Murray Jorgensen http://www.stats.waikato.ac.nz/Staff/maj.html Department of Statistics, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Fax 7 838 4155 Phone +64 7 838 4773 wk+64 7 849 6486 homeMobile 021 1395 862 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] R for various ports of linux
To all: I currently download the R binaries for Redhat 7.x Linux. There is considerable turmoil in the vendors of Linux. Redhat apparently is changing it's business model to paid versions. This might motivate my department to use a different vendor of Linux. Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? Thanks, Nathan PS I looked at CRAN and didn't immediately find any info about the future. Nathan Leon Pace, MD, MStat Work:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Department of AnesthesiologyHome:[EMAIL PROTECTED] University of Utah Work:801.581.6393 Salt Lake City, UtahHome:801.467.2925 Fax:801.581.4367 Cell:801.558.3987 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] query on proxy settings for R.
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Dipti Kamdar wrote: Hi, I have R installed on SuSE. I am trying to find out as to where is the proxy information stored and how it is stored. I was trying to run the install.package(...) command on the R prompt and it complained that it could not find the URL http://cran Thank you, Dipti If you are having proxy-related problems on SuSE this may be related to the fact that SuSE shell startup scripts on your system may define the environment variable no_proxy. This was discussed in a thread back in July; see for example https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2003-July/035410.html luke -- Luke Tierney University of Iowa Phone: 319-335-3386 Department of Statistics andFax: 319-335-3017 Actuarial Science 241 Schaeffer Hall email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Iowa City, IA 52242 WWW: http://www.stat.uiowa.edu __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R function help arranged in categorical order ?
On 5 Nov 2003 at 10:24, David Brahm wrote: For a few functional categories there are general help pages, and you might not easily stumble across them. Here's a list I came up with recently. Just type e.g. ?Arithmetic at the R prompt to learn about Arithmetic Operators. ?Arithmetic ?Comparison ?Control ?DateTimeClasses ?Defunct ?Deprecated ?Devices ?Extract (same as ?Subscript) ?Foreign ?Logic ?Memory ?Paren ?Rdconv (RdUtils page: Rdconv, Rd2dvi, Rd2txt, Sd2Rd) ?Special (beta, gamma, choose, ...) ?Startup ?Syntax ?build (PkgUtils page: R CMD build, R cmd check) ?connections (file, pipe, ...) ?pi (Constants page: LETTERS, letters, month.abb, month.name, pi) Could this list be put easily visible in ome of the places refered at startup, like ?help, demo(), or in the first page of help.start() ? Kjetil Halvorsen -- -- David Brahm ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R for various ports of linux
Nathan Leon Pace, MD, MStat wrote: To all: I currently download the R binaries for Redhat 7.x Linux. There is considerable turmoil in the vendors of Linux. Redhat apparently is changing it's business model to paid versions. This might motivate my department to use a different vendor of Linux. Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? Short answer: build from source. You won't regret it. Long answer: The build from source approach is remarkably painless under any Linux distribution I've tried (RH, SuSE, Slackware, et. al.). It's also painless under Solaris. The days of having to be a programmer to build R from source have been over for years. If you're computer literate enough to use R, you're probably over-qualified to build from sources. Kudos to R-core for their attention to detail in making what's complicated under the hood quite simple for the end user. Alternate answer: If you absolutely must have binaries, there will be binaries as long as there are users of your OS with time they wish to commit to building them. This may be where your sysadmin steps in :) Cheers Jason -- Indigo Industrial Controls Ltd. http://www.indigoindustrial.co.nz 64-21-343-545 [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R for various ports of linux
I've always built from source and almost never had to do anything beyond tar zxf sources.tgz; ./configure; make; make install (on various Red Hat versions). On the other hand ... I've been hoping to move in the direction of an apt- or rpm-based solution to get a better handle on tracking package versions etc. etc. across multiple machines ... It does seem as though the Debian folks (Eddelbuettel [sp]?) are very quick about packaging apt versions ... Ben On Thu, 6 Nov 2003, Jason Turner wrote: Nathan Leon Pace, MD, MStat wrote: To all: I currently download the R binaries for Redhat 7.x Linux. There is considerable turmoil in the vendors of Linux. Redhat apparently is changing it's business model to paid versions. This might motivate my department to use a different vendor of Linux. Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? Short answer: build from source. You won't regret it. Long answer: The build from source approach is remarkably painless under any Linux distribution I've tried (RH, SuSE, Slackware, et. al.). It's also painless under Solaris. The days of having to be a programmer to build R from source have been over for years. If you're computer literate enough to use R, you're probably over-qualified to build from sources. Kudos to R-core for their attention to detail in making what's complicated under the hood quite simple for the end user. Alternate answer: If you absolutely must have binaries, there will be binaries as long as there are users of your OS with time they wish to commit to building them. This may be where your sysadmin steps in :) Cheers Jason -- 620B Bartram Hall[EMAIL PROTECTED] Zoology Department, University of Floridahttp://www.zoo.ufl.edu/bolker Box 118525 (ph) 352-392-5697 Gainesville, FL 32611-8525 (fax) 352-392-3704 __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R for various ports of linux
On Wed, 2003-11-05 at 15:07, Nathan Leon Pace, MD, MStat wrote: To all: I currently download the R binaries for Redhat 7.x Linux. There is considerable turmoil in the vendors of Linux. Redhat apparently is changing it's business model to paid versions. This might motivate my department to use a different vendor of Linux. Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? Thanks, Nathan PS I looked at CRAN and didn't immediately find any info about the future. At the risk of raising the spectre of a heated discussion, you can always download the source code for R and compile it locally, which is what I have been doing for some time. That approach also avails you of the updated R-Patched versions, as opposed to waiting for the next formal release binary version for bug fixes. There is a considerable amount of turmoil right now in the commercial Linux arena and much energy is being expended in the debate. Given the acquisition of SUSE by Novell/Ximian (with a notable investment by IBM) this week, that has thrown much of the commercial Linux world market into a frenzy. You can read Slashdot or other forums to gain a sense of the spectrum of opinions on this deal. That activity has prompted some to speculate on when Mandrake will be acquired given their fragile financial state. Combine this all with RH's change in direction with the Enterprise arm of products versus Fedora Core 1 (which went to release today), that has further aggravated the debate regarding the cost of paid support, community based distros versus commercial, etc. Fedora Core will be RH's free community based distro moving forward. If you want/need paid support from RH, then RHEL is your option there. Needless to say, Debian is very much still there as well. Each end-user organization will need to assess its own needs and which distro meets those needs. It is clear that the commercial entities are looking to find ways to remain financially viable, while still attempting to gain market share and evolve. Time will tell where it all goes. That time interval will more than likely be measured in years, not weeks or months. HTH, Marc Schwartz __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] using LSODA in R
Thanks for the response, Ben. It's not a case that the list isn't coming out correctly. It's that the numbers that are coming out are not the numbers that these equations should be producing if I have specified the equations correctly in R code for use with LSODA. So the question is more if I have the code right when the user specifies the differential equations for LSODA. From: Ben Bolker [EMAIL PROTECTED] Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Ivan Kautter [EMAIL PROTECTED] CC: R help list [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [R] using LSODA in R Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 08:43:53 -0500 (EST) Try returning list(c(Rprime,Cprime,Pprime),NULL) -- the first element in the returned list should be a numeric *vector* of the derivatives. Ben On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Ivan Kautter wrote: R help list subscribers, I am a new user of R. I am attempting to use R to explore a set of equations specifying the dynamics of a three trophic level food chain. I have put together this code for the function that is to be evaluted by LSODA. My equations Rprime, Cprime, and Pprime are meant to describe the actual equation of the derivative. When I run LSODA, I do not get the output that these equations should be giving. Can someone tell me if I have set this function up correctly to use with LSODA when the user is specifying the equation of the derivative or offer some advice for using LSODA in R? An example of how to code for user specified differential equations would be great. function(times,y,p) { Rprime - (R*(1-R))-((xc*yc*C*R)/(R+R0))-((w*xp*ypr*P*R)/(R02+((1-w)*C)+(w*R))) Cprime - (-1*(xc*C)*(1-(yc*R)/(R+R0)))-(((1-w)*xp*ypc*P*C)/((w*R)+((1-w)*C)+C0)) Pprime - (-1*P)-(((1-w)*xp*ypc*C*P)/((w*R)+((1-w)*C)+C0))+((w*xp*ypr*P*R)/((w*R)+((1-w)*C)+R02)) list(c(Rprime, Cprime, Pprime)) } The above is the function yprime which the documentation for the odesolve says that I may specify. Thanks for any help that anyone can provide. Ivan Kautter _ Compare high-speed Internet plans, starting at $26.95. https://broadband.msn.com (Prices may vary by service area.) __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help -- 620B Bartram Hall[EMAIL PROTECTED] Zoology Department, University of Floridahttp://www.zoo.ufl.edu/bolker Box 118525 (ph) 352-392-5697 Gainesville, FL 32611-8525 (fax) 352-392-3704 _ Compare high-speed Internet plans, starting at $26.95. https://broadband.msn.com (Prices may vary by service area.) __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R for various ports of linux
Nathan Leon Pace, MD, MStat [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: To all: I currently download the R binaries for Redhat 7.x Linux. There is considerable turmoil in the vendors of Linux. Redhat apparently is changing it's business model to paid versions. This might motivate my department to use a different vendor of Linux. Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? While many people have commented on building from source, I'll state that's fine, but it gets old after the 10,000th time. Sure, it's amusing, and you get a great pleasure jolt from debugging on novel platforms and configurations, but it's not real work. One strategy is to find a distribution where the R maintainer is someone you trust. I trust Doug and Dirk (and hence Debian). best, -tony -- [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.analytics.washington.edu/ Biomedical and Health Informatics University of Washington Biostatistics, SCHARP/HVTN Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center UW (Tu/Th/F): 206-616-7630 FAX=206-543-3461 | Voicemail is unreliable FHCRC (M/W): 206-667-7025 FAX=206-667-4812 | use Email CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message and any attachme...{{dropped}} __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R for various ports of linux
Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? No. But, for what it is worth, the RPM for RedHat 9 installs perfectly on Fedora Severn beta. This is the closest thing to Red Hat 10, and I'm going to stick with Fedora unless I learn that their security announcements are slower than some other distribution. In the past, Red Hat has been first almost all the time to make patches available. I hope that continues with Fedora, but we will see. Jon __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] save(iris,file=
I have played around with this some more and although I still do not have a solution for loading an .rda file from the Windows clipboard that is entirely R, with the help of the pclip utility found at unxutils.sourceforge.net this seems to work: load(pipe(pclip)) --- Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 14:39:00 -0500 (EST) From: Gabor Grothendieck [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [R] save(iris,file= I tried it using file and it seems to work for saving: data(iris) con - file(clipboard,w) save(iris,ascii=T,file=con) close(con) readLines(clipboard) ... lengthy output follows which seems correct ... but not for loading: con - file(clipboard,r) load(con) Error in load(con) : loading from connections not compatible with magic number even though when I try it with real files then it works both ways: save(iris,ascii=T,file=myiris.rda) rm(iris) load(myiris.rda) ls() ... iris is back ... --- Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 19:01:20 + (GMT) From: Prof Brian Ripley [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Gabor Grothendieck [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [R] save(iris,file=clipboard,ascii=TRUE) As should be evident , you thought wrong (and you are thinking in the blinkered Windows way, too). On Windows, file() can take a filename clipboard in text mode only. load() and save() are not using file(), but you could probably use it explicitly in ASCII mode. Don't assume your own errors are bugs in other peoples' work: it is discourteous. On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Gabor Grothendieck wrote: Is this a bug? I thought that clipboard could always be substituted for a filename when dealing with ASCII files. data(iris) save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=clipboard) Error in file(file, wb) : `mode' for the clipboard must be `r' or `w' Also this (where gclip is a utility found at unxutils.sourceforge.net that copies its standard input to the clipboard): save(iris,ascii=TRUE,file=myiris.rda) system(cmd /c gclip myiris.rda) load(clipboard) Error in open.connection(con, rb) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: cannot open compressed file `clipboard' ___ No banners. No pop-ups. No kidding. Introducing My Way - http://www.myway.com __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R for various ports of linux
Nathan Leon Pace, MD, MStat [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I currently download the R binaries for Redhat 7.x Linux. There is considerable turmoil in the vendors of Linux. Redhat apparently is changing it's business model to paid versions. This might motivate my department to use a different vendor of Linux. Is there anything predictable about which vendors/versions of Linux will have R binaries in the future? Debian, and hence Knoppix, will continue to have R binaries. For those who are considering switching Linux distributions I would strongly recommend looking at Knoppix 3.3 (http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/ although for the next few weeks you will need to click through to http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-old-en.html ) and Dirk Eddelbuettel's Quantian (http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/quantian/) which is based on Knoppix and contains the binaries of all R and Octave packages as part of the distribution. Dirk maintains the Debian packages of R and Octave packages and usually has binary Debian packages uploaded within a day of a new R release. (Well technically Dirk and I are co-maintainers of the R packages for Debian but in practice it is about 92% Dirk and 8% Doug doing the maintaining.) If you have never used Knoppix or Quantian you find it astonishing when you first try it out. You download one CD-ROM image, burn it onto a CD and boot from the CD. Next thing you know you have a working system. Dirk presented a paper on Quantian at DSC-2003. See http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/Conferences/DSC-2003/Proceedings/Eddelbuettel.pdf __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] USA map
On Wed, 2003-11-05 at 21:17, Ray Brownrigg wrote: Ivar Herfindal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 5 Nov 2003 11:28:42 +0100 (MET), Mathieu Ros [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: k == kjetil [EMAIL PROTECTED] disait: snip k I also tried k map(worldHires,sweden) k map(worldHires,denmark) # which comes out very small since it k # includes the Faroe k # islands properly faraway and, just to know, how would you do to plot *only* continental denmark? The same applies for france, UK, ... Hello One simple way of doing it is to specify the xlim and ylim of your map, e.g. library(maps) map('world', 'Norway', xlim=c(5, 33), ylim=c(55, 75)) But the 'best' way is RTFM! map(world, Norway, exact=T) Actually this not a good way, since then you have to trust CIA and its naming conventions. All large coastal islands are left out (Lofoten etc), although for some peculiar reason, Tromsø seems to be there. However, even continental parts of eastern Finmark are excluded (I hope this does not have political implications). Just compare the following maps: map(worldHires,Norway, exact=TRUE, type=n) map(worldHires,Norway, add=TRUE) map(worldHires,Norway, add=TRUE, exact=TRUE, col=red) By the way, where is Estonia? Couln't find it with any strings I could imagine. Some R core developers have frequented Estonia, so it would be nice to have that in the map. cheers, jari oksanen -- Jari Oksanen -- Biologian laitos, Oulun yliopisto, 90014 Oulu Puh. (08) 553 1526, käsi 040 5136529, fax (08) 553 1061 sposti [EMAIL PROTECTED], kotisivu http://cc.oulu.fi/~jarioksa/ __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] R function help arranged in categorical order ?
Similarly help.search can list by categories, aka keywords. Perhaps its help page needs to say where the list of standard keywords is. But to list all the help pages in a given category, you need to use help.search(keyword=iplot,agrep=FALSE,package=base) or is there an easier way? Hadley __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
[R] building r-patch
Hi, I am building r-patch from the sources (rsync-ed today). make check produced the following message: running tests of Internet and socket functions expect some differences make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/evahome/vograno/R/tests' running code in 'internet.R' ... OK comparing 'internet.Rout' to './internet.Rout.save' ...18c18 Content type `text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1' length 134991 bytes --- Content type `text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1' length 124178 bytes 22,23c22,23 .. .. .. . downloaded 131Kb --- .. .. . downloaded 121Kb 25c25 [1] 273 --- [1] 251 60,61d59 Error in url( http://foo.bar http://foo.bar;, r) : unable to open connection In addition: Warning message: 62a61 Error in url( http://foo.bar http://foo.bar;, r) : unable to open connection 365,370c364 Login: root Name: root Directory: /root Shell: /bin/tcsh Last login Wed Nov 5 13:34 (PST) on pts/1 from verdi.irisfinancial.com New mail received Wed Nov 5 04:02 2003 (PST) Unread since Fri Oct 24 04:02 2003 (PDT ) No Plan. --- Error in make.socket(host, port) : Socket not established OK I noticed that I had to expect some differences so my question is how to tell whether it's harmless or not? Other questions are related to building of recommended packages: * The src/library/Recommended directory was empty. Is it expected? If yes, how to download the entire bundle of recommended packages (I know I can get them one by one)? Is install.packaes() the recommended way? * make check tried to test MASS and survival (and failed because the packages were not there), but it didn't try to test the other recommended packages. Why only these two? Thanks, Vadim [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
Re: [R] building r-patch
Hi Vadim, On Wed, Nov 05, 2003 at 05:24:31PM -0800, Vadim Ogranovich wrote: I am building r-patch from the sources (rsync-ed today). [...] Other questions are related to building of recommended packages: * The src/library/Recommended directory was empty. Is it expected? If yes, how to download the entire bundle of recommended packages (I know I Execute the script $ src/tools/recommended-rsync which fetch them for you. I call that each time I create Debian packages of pre-releases, or of patch releases (as so far on 10/24 and 11/01). Cheers, Dirk -- Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others. -- Groucho Marx __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
RE: [R] building r-patch
I thought about the OK. However the MASS and the survival tests printed OK too, though, as far as I could tell, the packages were not installed at all (well, maybe this was the reason for calling it OK) Thank you for the answer. Now I think I can move forward, Vadim -Original Message- From: Jason Turner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2003 8:50 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: R-Help Subject: Re: [R] building r-patch Vadim Ogranovich wrote: ... I am building r-patch from the sources (rsync-ed today). make check produced the following message: running tests of Internet and socket functions expect some differences ... assorted error messages, then ... OK I noticed that I had to expect some differences so my question is how to tell whether it's harmless or not? The OK. If made exited without an error, the regression tests were passed. In this case, the differences between the maintainers' results and yours were due to local login and network setup differences. Hope that helps Jason -- Indigo Industrial Controls Ltd. http://www.indigoindustrial.co.nz 64-21-343- 545 [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo /r-help __ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help