Re: [R] JSS Volume 18 (www.jstatsoft.org)

2007-02-05 Thread Thomas Petzoldt
Jan de Leeuw wrote:
 Special Volume on Spectroscopy and Chemometrics in R
 Guest Edited by Katharine M. Mullen and Ivo H.M. van Stokkum
 11 contributions, with software packages and examples
 
 Similar volumes on R in Psychometrics (guest edited by
 Jan de Leeuw) and R in Political Methodology (guest edited
 by Micah Altman and Simon Jackman) are close to being finished.
 
 Additional volumes are being worked on. Proposals for
 volumes are welcome.

[...]

Dear useRs and developeRs,

one of the additional volumes is

   Ecology and Ecological Modelling in R

Please note that the deadline will end next week (2007-02-15). We have 
already a handful interesting papers in review and some more 
announcements, and a few more high-quality contributions are, of course, 
welcome.

More information, see:

http://wiki.r-project.org/rwiki/doku.php?id=misc:r_in_ecology_and_ecological_modelling


Thomas Petzoldt and Thomas Kneib, guest editors



-- 
Thomas Petzoldt
Technische Universitaet Dresden
Institut fuer Hydrobiologie[EMAIL PROTECTED]
01062 Dresden  http://tu-dresden.de/hydrobiologie/
GERMANY

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[R] writing a fomated matrix

2007-02-05 Thread Milton Cezar Ribeiro
Hi R-gurus,

I have a 1000x1000 matrix and I would like to write it in a ASC file, where 
each row from my matrix 
are written in a separated line. I tryed write() function, but it don´t work 
fine to me.

any idea?

Kind regards,

Miltinho

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Re: [R] writing a fomated matrix

2007-02-05 Thread Vladimir Eremeev


Milton Cezar Ribeiro wrote:
 
 I have a 1000x1000 matrix and I would like to write it in a ASC file,
 where each row from my matrix 
 are written in a separated line. I tryed write() function, but it don´t
 work fine to me.
 any idea?
 Kind regards, Miltinho
 

What was unsatisfying?

You could also try 
?write.table 
and 
library(MASS); 
?write.matrix

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Re: [R] writing a fomated matrix

2007-02-05 Thread Roger Bivand
On Mon, 5 Feb 2007, Milton Cezar Ribeiro wrote:

 Hi R-gurus,
 
 I have a 1000x1000 matrix and I would like to write it in a ASC file,
 where each row from my matrix are written in a separated line. I tryed
 write() function, but it don´t work fine to me.

RSiteSearch(write matrix, restrict = c(functions, docs))

takes you to:

library(MASS)
?write.matrix

which ought to get you there. But:

?write

would also have shown that there is an ncolumns argument - using that 
would probably also help.

 
 any idea?
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Miltinho
 
 __
 
 
   [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
 
 

-- 
Roger Bivand
Economic Geography Section, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of
Economics and Business Administration, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen,
Norway. voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 95 43
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] RSNPper SNPinfo and making it handle a vector

2007-02-05 Thread Vincent Carey 525-2265

 I am not a card-carrying Bioinformatician or Biostatistician. At the risk of
 demonstrating naivete let me ask if you have reservations about snpper and
 its durability why not query dbSNP? :
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/


 That may be easy for me to say since I don't have the skills to do the
 programming, I am a pediatric otolaryngologist.

another good question.  dbSNP did not, at the time RSNPper was created,
provide easy programmatic access to such nicely curated/amalgamated data from 
various
sources.  i suspect that is still the case.  but there may be other web services
providing information on SNPs, where a clear specification exists regarding 
what you
issue and what you get back, and what you get back tells you things like SNP
location, role, relation to genes, population frequency, etc..  if you find
one and let me know about it i will consider writing another package to retrieve
SNP-related metadata.

you might look at the biomaRt package in Bioconductor and see if its snp query 
resolution
facilities meet your needs.

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[R] Exact matching with grep

2007-02-05 Thread Mahieux Dimitri
Hello,

I would know if it is possible with grep to match a exact string. For 
example, I want to match the string DP2 (and only this) and grep match 
DP2BS too.
I have sought in the grep help but I didn't find what I want.

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Re: [R] Exact matching with grep

2007-02-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Mahieux Dimitri wrote:
 Hello,

 I would know if it is possible with grep to match a exact string. For 
 example, I want to match the string DP2 (and only this) and grep match 
 DP2BS too.
 I have sought in the grep help but I didn't find what I want.
   
^DP2$ could be what you are looking for, although I wonder why you
didn't just test for equality with == in the first place. Also, word
matching as in \\DP2\\ could be relevant.

-- 
   O__   Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark  Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  FAX: (+45) 35327907

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Re: [R] Exact matching with grep

2007-02-05 Thread Vladimir Eremeev


Mahieux Dimitri wrote:
 
 I would know if it is possible with grep to match a exact string. For 
 example, I want to match the string DP2 (and only this) and grep match 
 DP2BS too.
 I have sought in the grep help but I didn't find what I want.
 

grep(DP2, {other arguments}, fixed=TRUE)

?grep says that fixed is logical. If TRUE, pattern is a string to be
matched as is. Overrides all conflicting arguments.
-- 
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Re: [R] Exact matching with grep

2007-02-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Vladimir Eremeev wrote:
 Mahieux Dimitri wrote:
   
 I would know if it is possible with grep to match a exact string. For 
 example, I want to match the string DP2 (and only this) and grep match 
 DP2BS too.
 I have sought in the grep help but I didn't find what I want.

 

 grep(DP2, {other arguments}, fixed=TRUE)

 ?grep says that fixed is logical. If TRUE, pattern is a string to be
 matched as is. Overrides all conflicting arguments.
   
That's not the issue here:

 grep(DP2, c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y))

[1] 1 3

 grep(DP2, c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y), fixed=TRUE)

[1] 1 3
 grep(^DP2$, c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y))
[1] 1
 which(DP2==c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y))
[1] 1



fixed=TRUE avoids special interpretation of metacharacters, but that
doesn't solve the problem of matching the entire string.

-- 
   O__   Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark  Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  FAX: (+45) 35327907

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Re: [R] rgl.snapshot failed

2007-02-05 Thread laszlo kajan
Dear Roger Koenker,

I have had just the same problem (rgl.snapshot returns failed) on my 
Fedora Core 6 system.

It took me quite a while to figure out the solution, so I would like to 
post it here to make others' lives easier.

My configuration:

Linux zachariasz.dns6.org 2.6.18-1.2869.fc6 #1 SMP Wed Dec 20 14:51:19 
EST 2006 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux

Fedora Core 6

R version 2.4.0 Patched (2006-11-03 r39789)

Package:  rgl
Version:  0.70
Date: 2007-01-06

What I had to do:

Download the rgl package, install libX11, libX11-devel, libXt, 
libXt-devel, and then run:

--
R CMD INSTALL --configure-args='--x-includes=/usr/include/X11
  --x-libraries=/usr/lib' path_to_rgl_0.70.tar.gz
--

The problem is that the ./configure script in the rgl_0.70 package does 
not seem to be able to locate the relevant X include and library paths. 
These have to be given explicitely, as shown.

Hope this will help some in a similar situation.

Best regards,

Laszlo Kajan

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[R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread Tom H.

I recently downloaded R for Windows, running on Win XP.  I'm trying to create
a perspective plot but not having any luck after reading the R manual and
several examples found on the Internet.

I have a 100 x 100 matrix of Z data as a tab-delimited text file exported
from Minitab.  I read this in to R using read.delim; this seemed to go ok. 
I created  X and Y using seq() to get 100 divisions for the X and Y axes. 
Again, everything looked good, when I typed X or Y I got a string of 100
numbers.

However, when I try to do persp(x,y,z) I get an error something like: (list)
cannot be coerced to double.  I know the basic data (matrix of z values) is
ok (no hidden non-numeric values) because Minitab will graph it just fine. 
Any suggestions on how to proceed?  Thanks in advanced for your help.
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/Beginner-Question-on-Persp%28%29-tf3174399.html#a8806483
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[R] Confidence intervals of quantiles

2007-02-05 Thread Mike White
Can anyone please tell me if there is a function to calculate confidence
intervals for the results of the quantile function.
Some of my data is normally distributed but some is also a squewed
distribution or a capped normal distribution. Some of the data sets contain
about 700 values whereas others are smaller with about 100-150 values, so I
would like to see how the confidence intervals change for the different
distributions and different data sizes.

Thanks
Mike White

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[R] Two ways to deal with age in Cox model

2007-02-05 Thread John Sorkin
I hope one and all will allow a stats question:

When running a cox proportional hazards model ,there are two ways to
deal with age, 
including age as a covariate, or to include age as part of the
follow-up time, viz,

Age as a covariate:

tetest1 - list(time=  c(4, 3,1,1,2,2,3),
 status=c(1,NA,1,0,1,1,0),
 age= c(0, 2,1,1,1,0,0),
 riskfactor=   c(0, 0,0,0,1,1,1))
 fitagecovariate-coxph( Surv(time, status) ~ age +riskfactor, test1) 
 fitagecovariate

Age included as part of follow-up time:

 test2-test1
 test2$timeplusage-test2$time+test2$age
 fitagefollowup-coxph( Surv(timeplusage, status) ~ riskfactor, test2)
 fitagefollowup

I would appreciate any thoughts about the differences in the
interpretation of the two models.
One obvious difference is that in the first model (fitagecovariate) one
can make inferences about age and in the second one cannot. I think a
second
difference may be that in the first model the riskfactor is assumed to
have values measured at the values of age where as in the second model
riskfactor is assumed to have given values throughout the subject's
life.

Your thoughts please.

Thanks,
John

R 2.1.1
windows XP

John Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
Baltimore VA Medical Center GRECC,
University of Maryland School of Medicine Claude D. Pepper OAIC,
University of Maryland Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, and
Baltimore VA Center Stroke of Excellence

University of Maryland School of Medicine
Division of Gerontology
Baltimore VA Medical Center
10 North Greene Street
GRECC (BT/18/GR)
Baltimore, MD 21201-1524

(Phone) 410-605-7119
(Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Confidentiality Statement:
This email message, including any attachments, is for the so...{{dropped}}

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Re: [R] Download stock prices

2007-02-05 Thread Martin Maechler
Hi Matthew,

 Matthew == Matthew Keller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 on Sun, 4 Feb 2007 23:06:46 -0500 writes:

Matthew Hi Mihai, You might check out the Rmetrics bundle,
Matthew available on the cran website. I've used its
Matthew fBasics library

it's the fBasics *package*; a library is something (actually
more than one thing!) different!

Matthew to download stock prices. Try the
Matthew yahooImport() function and the keystats() function
Matthew for downloading specific stock prices. I had to
Matthew fiddle with the keystats function to get it to work
Matthew properly, but I wrote to the writer of the library

you mean the maintainer of the *package* 

Matthew and it may have been fixed by now.

the function is (now) called  keystatsImport() and is part of
'fCalendar' -- which is automatically required from package
'fBasics'.
help(keystatsImport) contains several examples, unfortunately
explicitly not available through example(), but I can
successfully execute all of them -- and they do work, including
the yahooImport() one.

Martin Maechler, ETH Zurich

Matthew Best of luck,

Matthew Matt

Matthew On 2/4/07, Mihai Nica [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 gReetings:
 
 Is there any way to download a (or a sample of a)
 crossection of stock market prices? Or is it possible to
 use get.hist.quote with a *wild card*?
 
 Thanks,
 
 mihai
 
 Mihai Nica 170 East Griffith St. G5 Jackson, MS 39201
 601-914-0361


Matthew -- Matthew C Keller Postdoctoral Fellow Virginia
Matthew Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics

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Re: [R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Tom H. wrote:
 I recently downloaded R for Windows, running on Win XP.  I'm trying to create
 a perspective plot but not having any luck after reading the R manual and
 several examples found on the Internet.

 I have a 100 x 100 matrix of Z data as a tab-delimited text file exported
 from Minitab.  I read this in to R using read.delim; this seemed to go ok. 
 I created  X and Y using seq() to get 100 divisions for the X and Y axes. 
 Again, everything looked good, when I typed X or Y I got a string of 100
 numbers.

 However, when I try to do persp(x,y,z) I get an error something like: (list)
 cannot be coerced to double.  I know the basic data (matrix of z values) is
 ok (no hidden non-numeric values) because Minitab will graph it just fine. 
 Any suggestions on how to proceed?  Thanks in advanced for your help.
   
Data frames are not matrices. Presumably, you want as.matrix(z).

-- 
   O__   Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark  Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  FAX: (+45) 35327907

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Re: [R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread David Barron
read.delim creates a data frame (which is a type of list), whereas
persp requires that the z argument be a matrix.  These are different
classes of object in R -- you might want to read the Introduction to R
that ships with the programme.  Try

persp(x,y,as.matrix(z))

On 05/02/07, Tom H. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I recently downloaded R for Windows, running on Win XP.  I'm trying to create
 a perspective plot but not having any luck after reading the R manual and
 several examples found on the Internet.

 I have a 100 x 100 matrix of Z data as a tab-delimited text file exported
 from Minitab.  I read this in to R using read.delim; this seemed to go ok.
 I created  X and Y using seq() to get 100 divisions for the X and Y axes.
 Again, everything looked good, when I typed X or Y I got a string of 100
 numbers.

 However, when I try to do persp(x,y,z) I get an error something like: (list)
 cannot be coerced to double.  I know the basic data (matrix of z values) is
 ok (no hidden non-numeric values) because Minitab will graph it just fine.
 Any suggestions on how to proceed?  Thanks in advanced for your help.
 --
 View this message in context: 
 http://www.nabble.com/Beginner-Question-on-Persp%28%29-tf3174399.html#a8806483
 Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

 __
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 PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
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-- 
=
David Barron
Said Business School
University of Oxford
Park End Street
Oxford OX1 1HP

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Re: [R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread rolf

Your ``z'' which was read in by read.delim() is a *data frame*
not a matrix.

Do z - as.matrix(z), then persp(x,y,z) will work.

cheers,

Rolf Turner
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===+===

Original message:

 I recently downloaded R for Windows, running on Win XP.  I'm trying to create
 a perspective plot but not having any luck after reading the R manual and
 several examples found on the Internet.
 
 I have a 100 x 100 matrix of Z data as a tab-delimited text file exported
 from Minitab.  I read this in to R using read.delim; this seemed to go ok. 
 I created  X and Y using seq() to get 100 divisions for the X and Y axes. 
 Again, everything looked good, when I typed X or Y I got a string of 100
 numbers.
 
 However, when I try to do persp(x,y,z) I get an error something like: (list)
 cannot be coerced to double.  I know the basic data (matrix of z values) is
 ok (no hidden non-numeric values) because Minitab will graph it just fine. 
 Any suggestions on how to proceed?  Thanks in advanced for your help.

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Re: [R] Exact matching with grep

2007-02-05 Thread Vladimir Eremeev

Thank you.
There was my misunderstanding of the documentation.
(Un)fortunately, I haven't met the cases, when my code worked incorrectly.


Peter Dalgaard wrote:
 
 Vladimir Eremeev wrote:
 Mahieux Dimitri wrote:
 I would know if it is possible with grep to match a exact string. For 
 example, I want to match the string DP2 (and only this) and grep match 
 DP2BS too.
 I have sought in the grep help but I didn't find what I want.
 grep(DP2, {other arguments}, fixed=TRUE)

 ?grep says that fixed is logical. If TRUE, pattern is a string to be
 matched as is. Overrides all conflicting arguments.
   
 That's not the issue here:
 grep(DP2, c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y))
 [1] 1 3
 grep(DP2, c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y), fixed=TRUE)
 [1] 1 3
 grep(^DP2$, c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y))
 [1] 1
 which(DP2==c(DP2,x, DP2BS,y))
 [1] 1
 
 fixed=TRUE avoids special interpretation of metacharacters, but that
 doesn't solve the problem of matching the entire string.
 

-- 
View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/-R--Exact-matching-with-grep-tf3174076.html#a8806901
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Re: [R] Two ways to deal with age in Cox model

2007-02-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
John Sorkin wrote:
 I hope one and all will allow a stats question:

 When running a cox proportional hazards model ,there are two ways to
 deal with age, 
 including age as a covariate, or to include age as part of the
 follow-up time, viz,

 Age as a covariate:

 tetest1 - list(time=  c(4, 3,1,1,2,2,3),
  status=c(1,NA,1,0,1,1,0),
  age= c(0, 2,1,1,1,0,0),
  riskfactor=   c(0, 0,0,0,1,1,1))
  fitagecovariate-coxph( Surv(time, status) ~ age +riskfactor, test1) 
  fitagecovariate

 Age included as part of follow-up time:

  test2-test1
  test2$timeplusage-test2$time+test2$age
  fitagefollowup-coxph( Surv(timeplusage, status) ~ riskfactor, test2)
  fitagefollowup

 I would appreciate any thoughts about the differences in the
 interpretation of the two models.
 One obvious difference is that in the first model (fitagecovariate) one
 can make inferences about age and in the second one cannot. I think a
 second
 difference may be that in the first model the riskfactor is assumed to
 have values measured at the values of age where as in the second model
 riskfactor is assumed to have given values throughout the subject's
 life.

   
Model2 is plainly wrong, unless your times can be negative it represents
long stretches of immortality (more obvious if all ages are about
80...)! Presumably, age is the age at entry, so a delayed-entry model
could be appropriate (Surv(age,timeplusage,status)). If this
modification is made, the main difference is that the time-since-entry
scale can not (easily) have a separate effect in the delayed-entry
model. If time is really is time since diagnosis or operation, then that
could be badly wrong.

 Your thoughts please.

 Thanks,
 John

 R 2.1.1
 windows XP

 John Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
 Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
 Baltimore VA Medical Center GRECC,
 University of Maryland School of Medicine Claude D. Pepper OAIC,
 University of Maryland Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, and
 Baltimore VA Center Stroke of Excellence

 University of Maryland School of Medicine
 Division of Gerontology
 Baltimore VA Medical Center
 10 North Greene Street
 GRECC (BT/18/GR)
 Baltimore, MD 21201-1524

 (Phone) 410-605-7119
 (Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Confidentiality Statement:
 This email message, including any attachments, is for the so...{{dropped}}

 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
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-- 
   O__   Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark  Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  FAX: (+45) 35327907

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Re: [R] rgl.snapshot failed

2007-02-05 Thread Duncan Murdoch
On 2/5/2007 8:48 AM, laszlo kajan wrote:
 Dear Roger Koenker,
 
 I have had just the same problem (rgl.snapshot returns failed) on my 
 Fedora Core 6 system.
 
 It took me quite a while to figure out the solution, so I would like to 
 post it here to make others' lives easier.
 
 My configuration:
 
 Linux zachariasz.dns6.org 2.6.18-1.2869.fc6 #1 SMP Wed Dec 20 14:51:19 
 EST 2006 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux
 
 Fedora Core 6
 
 R version 2.4.0 Patched (2006-11-03 r39789)
 
 Package:  rgl
 Version:  0.70
 Date: 2007-01-06
 
 What I had to do:
 
 Download the rgl package, install libX11, libX11-devel, libXt, 
 libXt-devel, and then run:
 
 --
 R CMD INSTALL --configure-args='--x-includes=/usr/include/X11
   --x-libraries=/usr/lib' path_to_rgl_0.70.tar.gz
 --
 
 The problem is that the ./configure script in the rgl_0.70 package does 
 not seem to be able to locate the relevant X include and library paths. 
 These have to be given explicitely, as shown.
 
 Hope this will help some in a similar situation.

The configure script in rgl 0.70 uses some very old autoconf material. 
The next release will replace it with newer versions.  Not sure when 
that will happen...

If you'd like to test the new script you can get a copy from

http://www.stats.uwo.ca/faculty/murdoch/temp/rgl_0.70.552.tar.gz

I don't see the error you solved, so it's hard for me to know if this 
version fixes it, but I would hope you could leave out the extra install 
args, and just use the regular

R CMD INSTALL path_to/rgl_0.70.552.tar.gz

on a wider variety of systems.

Duncan Murdoch

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Re: [R] Download stock prices

2007-02-05 Thread Mihai Nica
Thanks for the tips! 

Looking over the discussion I realized I
might have been unclear. What I would like to do is download a *large*
number of values for a certain date. I understood how to do download
data for a specific stock, but any idea as to how I could download
values for all (or a sample of) companies for a specific date :-)?

something like...
 yahooSeries(symbols = c(ALL), from = NULL, to = NULL, 
nDaysBack = 365, quote = c(Open, High, Low, Close, Volume), 
aggregation = c(d, w, m), returnClass = c(timeSeries, ts, 
matrix, data.frame), getReturns = FALSE, ...) thanks, 
Mihai Nica
170 East Griffith St. G5
Jackson, MS 39201
601-914-0361

- Original Message 
From: Martin Maechler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Matthew Keller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Mihai Nica [EMAIL PROTECTED]; R list r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Sent: Monday, February 5, 2007 8:01:04 AM
Subject: Re: [R] Download stock prices

Hi Matthew,

 Matthew == Matthew Keller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 on Sun, 4 Feb 2007 23:06:46 -0500 writes:

Matthew Hi Mihai, You might check out the Rmetrics bundle,
Matthew available on the cran website. I've used its
Matthew fBasics library

it's the fBasics *package*; a library is something (actually
more than one thing!) different!

Matthew to download stock prices. Try the
Matthew yahooImport() function and the keystats() function
Matthew for downloading specific stock prices. I had to
Matthew fiddle with the keystats function to get it to work
Matthew properly, but I wrote to the writer of the library

you mean the maintainer of the *package* 

Matthew and it may have been fixed by now.

the function is (now) called  keystatsImport() and is part of
'fCalendar' -- which is automatically required from package
'fBasics'.
help(keystatsImport) contains several examples, unfortunately
explicitly not available through example(), but I can
successfully execute all of them -- and they do work, including
the yahooImport() one.

Martin Maechler, ETH Zurich

Matthew Best of luck,

Matthew Matt

Matthew On 2/4/07, Mihai Nica [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 gReetings:
 
 Is there any way to download a (or a sample of a)
 crossection of stock market prices? Or is it possible to
 use get.hist.quote with a *wild card*?
 
 Thanks,
 
 mihai
 
 Mihai Nica 170 East Griffith St. G5 Jackson, MS 39201
 601-914-0361


Matthew -- Matthew C Keller Postdoctoral Fellow Virginia
Matthew Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics







 




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Re: [R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread Petr Pikal
Hi

 x-1:100
 y-1:100
 z-rnorm(100*100)
 dim(z)-c(100,100)
 persp(x,y,z)

works ok
so problem is with your data. Z being OK in Minitab does not mean 
it is read OK to R.


On 5 Feb 2007 at 5:50, Tom H. wrote:

Date sent:  Mon, 5 Feb 2007 05:50:34 -0800 (PST)
From:   Tom H. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject:[R] Beginner Question on Persp()

 
 I recently downloaded R for Windows, running on Win XP.  I'm trying to
 create a perspective plot but not having any luck after reading the R
 manual and several examples found on the Internet.
 
 I have a 100 x 100 matrix of Z data as a tab-delimited text file
 exported from Minitab.  I read this in to R using read.delim; this
 seemed to go ok. I created  X and Y using seq() to get 100 divisions

what does str(Z) says about your data?
z-list(z)
 persp(x,y,z)
Error in persp.default(x, y, z) : (list) object cannot be coerced to 
'double'

so although z looks like matrix it is actually list

 z1-z[[1]]
 persp(x,y,z1)

works again OK.

Based on structure of your data you need to extract a matrix for 
using it as z. See ?persp

HTH
Petr

BTW try to transfer it to R just by selection of data list in 
Minitab, pressing Ctrl-C, and using

z -  read.delim(clipboard)

in R. It works for me.

 for the X and Y axes. Again, everything looked good, when I typed X or
 Y I got a string of 100 numbers.
 
 However, when I try to do persp(x,y,z) I get an error something like:
 (list) cannot be coerced to double.  I know the basic data (matrix of
 z values) is ok (no hidden non-numeric values) because Minitab will
 graph it just fine. Any suggestions on how to proceed?  Thanks in
 advanced for your help. -- View this message in context:
 http://www.nabble.com/Beginner-Question-on-Persp%28%29-tf3174399.html#
 a8806483 Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented,
 minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Petr Pikal
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] futures, investment

2007-02-05 Thread AA
The Rmetrics a (bundle for finance) page would be a good place to start.
http://www.itp.phys.ethz.ch/econophysics/R/.

R task view should also be good to look at.
http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Views/

I hope this helps
Ansel.


On 2/3/07, stephenc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi



 I am just starting to look at R and trading in futures, stock, etc



 Can anyone point me to useful background material?



 Stephen Choularton

 02  2226

 0413 545 182








 --



 11:39 PM


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Re: [R] Two ways to deal with age in Cox model

2007-02-05 Thread John Sorkin
Peter,
Many thanks for your prompt reply.

I think you may have been too quick to dismiss model2; there is no need for 
time to be negative. The time parameter is Surv represents survival, i.e. 
follow-up time. We usually start the follow-up clock at the time a subject is 
enrolled into a study, but this is not the only measure of survival time. One 
might argue that the clock should start at birth because the subject has 
survived to birth to plus the time represented by the ususal follow-up clock. 
John

John Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
Baltimore VA Medical Center GRECC,
University of Maryland School of Medicine Claude D. Pepper OAIC,
University of Maryland Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, and
Baltimore VA Center Stroke of Excellence

University of Maryland School of Medicine
Division of Gerontology
Baltimore VA Medical Center
10 North Greene Street
GRECC (BT/18/GR)
Baltimore, MD 21201-1524

(Phone) 410-605-7119
(Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] 2/5/2007 9:16 AM 
John Sorkin wrote:
 I hope one and all will allow a stats question:

 When running a cox proportional hazards model ,there are two ways to
 deal with age, 
 including age as a covariate, or to include age as part of the
 follow-up time, viz,

 Age as a covariate:

 tetest1 - list(time=  c(4, 3,1,1,2,2,3),
  status=c(1,NA,1,0,1,1,0),
  age= c(0, 2,1,1,1,0,0),
  riskfactor=   c(0, 0,0,0,1,1,1))
  fitagecovariate-coxph( Surv(time, status) ~ age +riskfactor, test1) 
  fitagecovariate

 Age included as part of follow-up time:

  test2-test1
  test2$timeplusage-test2$time+test2$age
  fitagefollowup-coxph( Surv(timeplusage, status) ~ riskfactor, test2)
  fitagefollowup

 I would appreciate any thoughts about the differences in the
 interpretation of the two models.
 One obvious difference is that in the first model (fitagecovariate) one
 can make inferences about age and in the second one cannot. I think a
 second
 difference may be that in the first model the riskfactor is assumed to
 have values measured at the values of age where as in the second model
 riskfactor is assumed to have given values throughout the subject's
 life.

   
Model2 is plainly wrong, unless your times can be negative it represents
long stretches of immortality (more obvious if all ages are about
80...)! Presumably, age is the age at entry, so a delayed-entry model
could be appropriate (Surv(age,timeplusage,status)). If this
modification is made, the main difference is that the time-since-entry
scale can not (easily) have a separate effect in the delayed-entry
model. If time is really is time since diagnosis or operation, then that
could be badly wrong.

 Your thoughts please.

 Thanks,
 John

 R 2.1.1
 windows XP

 John Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
 Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
 Baltimore VA Medical Center GRECC,
 University of Maryland School of Medicine Claude D. Pepper OAIC,
 University of Maryland Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, and
 Baltimore VA Center Stroke of Excellence

 University of Maryland School of Medicine
 Division of Gerontology
 Baltimore VA Medical Center
 10 North Greene Street
 GRECC (BT/18/GR)
 Baltimore, MD 21201-1524

 (Phone) 410-605-7119
 (Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

 Confidentiality Statement:
 This email message, including any attachments, is for the so...{{dropped}}

 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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-- 
   O__   Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark  Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  FAX: (+45) 35327907

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Re: [R] Confidence intervals of quantiles

2007-02-05 Thread Dimitris Rizopoulos
you could use the Bootstrap method, using package 'boot', e.g.,

library(boot)

f.quantile - function(x, ind, ...){
quantile(x[ind], ...)
}

###

x - rgamma(750, 2)
quant.boot - boot(x, f.quantile, R = 1000, probs = c(0.025, 0.25, 
0.5, 0.75, 0.975))
lapply(1:5, function(i) boot.ci(quant.boot, c(0.90, 0.95), type = 
c(perc, bca), index = i))

y - rgamma(150, 2)
quant.boot - boot(y, f.quantile, R = 1000, probs = c(0.025, 0.25, 
0.5, 0.75, 0.975))
lapply(1:5, function(i) boot.ci(quant.boot, c(0.90, 0.95), type = 
c(perc, bca), index = i))


However, you should be a little bit careful with Bootstrap if you wish 
to obtain CIs for extreme quantiles in small samples.

I hope it helps.

Best,
Dimitris


Dimitris Rizopoulos
Ph.D. Student
Biostatistical Centre
School of Public Health
Catholic University of Leuven

Address: Kapucijnenvoer 35, Leuven, Belgium
Tel: +32/(0)16/336899
Fax: +32/(0)16/337015
Web: http://med.kuleuven.be/biostat/
 http://www.student.kuleuven.be/~m0390867/dimitris.htm


- Original Message - 
From: Mike White [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 2:47 PM
Subject: [R] Confidence intervals of quantiles


 Can anyone please tell me if there is a function to calculate 
 confidence
 intervals for the results of the quantile function.
 Some of my data is normally distributed but some is also a squewed
 distribution or a capped normal distribution. Some of the data sets 
 contain
 about 700 values whereas others are smaller with about 100-150 
 values, so I
 would like to see how the confidence intervals change for the 
 different
 distributions and different data sizes.

 Thanks
 Mike White

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Disclaimer: http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm

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Re: [R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread Tom H.

Thank you all for taking the time to point out that a data frame is not the
same as a matrix!  I'll give it another shot when I get home tonight.


-- 
View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/Beginner-Question-on-Persp%28%29-tf3174399.html#a8807536
Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [R] Beginner Question on Persp()

2007-02-05 Thread Tom H.



Tom H. wrote:
 
 I recently downloaded R for Windows, running on Win XP.  I'm trying to
 create a perspective plot but not having any luck after reading the R
 manual and several examples found on the Internet.
 
 I have a 100 x 100 matrix of Z data as a tab-delimited text file exported
 from Minitab.  I read this in to R using read.delim; this seemed to go ok. 
 I created  X and Y using seq() to get 100 divisions for the X and Y axes. 
 Again, everything looked good, when I typed X or Y I got a string of 100
 numbers.
 
 However, when I try to do persp(x,y,z) I get an error something like:
 (list) cannot be coerced to double.  I know the basic data (matrix of z
 values) is ok (no hidden non-numeric values) because Minitab will graph it
 just fine.  Any suggestions on how to proceed?  Thanks in advanced for
 your help.
 

-- 
View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/Beginner-Question-on-Persp%28%29-tf3174399.html#a8807458
Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


[R] The ordinal Package

2007-02-05 Thread justin bem
Hi dear all

Where can I get the ordinal package ?
 
Justin BEM
Elève Ingénieur Statisticien Economiste
BP 294 Yaoundé.
Tél (00237)9597295.








___ 
Découvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions ! 
Profitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur 
Yahoo! Questions/Réponses 

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[R] futures, investment, etc

2007-02-05 Thread stephenc
Hi



I am just starting to look at R and trading in futures, stock, etc



Can anyone point me to useful background material?

__
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
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[R] vgam cao

2007-02-05 Thread romi
Hi!
I would like to calculate a constrained additive ordination with the package 
VGAM. I get the error message: 
Error in ncol(xbig.save) : object xbig.save not found

My data consists of 90 samples, 10 species and 3 environmental variables. The 
species data is continous biomass data, with values from 0 to 3000 micrograms 
per litre. 

I use the function:
cao (name.of.species.matrix~Temp+LF+Ptot, 
data=name.of.environmental.data.frame, family=gaussianff, df1.nl=3.5, Bestof=4)

After fitting model 1, I get an error message. Here is the output of model 1:

Obtaining initial values

Using initial values
TempLF  Ptot
lv 0.408 0.189 -0.77

Iteration 1 
initial  value 88934920.105286 
iter  10 value 83029461.332581
iter  20 value 83028498.211367
final  value 83028488.241532 
converged
Error in ncol(xbig.save) : object xbig.save not found

I have tried it with fewer or more sites, fewer and more species, df1.nl from 
0.5 to 5.5. I always get the same error message.
It only works when I use family=poissonff. But as I have continuous data, I 
think I can't use poissonff.

Can anybody help me?
Thanks,
Romana




---
Versendet durch aonWebmail (webmail.aon.at)

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Re: [R] rgl.snapshot failed

2007-02-05 Thread laszlo kajan
Hello Duncan,

no, it unfortunately does not find the paths. Here's what happens:

---
$ R CMD INSTALL rgl_0.70.552.tar.gzENTER
...
checking for X... libraries , headers
checking for libpng-config... yes
...
...
g++ -I/usr/lib/R/include -I/usr/lib/R/include -I -DHAVE_PNG_H 
-I/usr/include/libpng12...
...
---

As you can see, it does not find the X libraries and headers, 
consequently it fails to construct the correct g++ command (note the 
-Ispace-DHAVE_PNG_H - incorrect definition of HAVE_PNG_H). This latter 
leads to the error, because if I modify the autoconf.ac with the 
following patch:

---
--- rgl/configure.ac2006-12-11 12:37:13.0 +0100
+++ ../rgl/configure.ac 2007-02-02 23:03:27.800030897 +0100
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
if test x$no_x == xyes ; then
  AC_MSG_ERROR([X11 not found but required, configure aborted.])
fi
-  CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} -I${x_includes}
+  #CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} -I${x_includes}
+  # kajla
+  if test x${x_includes} != x ; then CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} 
-I${x_includes}; fi
LIBS=${LIBS} -L${x_libraries} -lX11 -lXext
if test `uname` = Darwin ; then
  CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} -DDarwin
---

, run autoconf, re-create the tar.gz and R CMD INSTALL that, then it 
works (rgl.snapshot generates pngs) even in the absence of the paths for X!

I wouldn't be surprised if this turned out to be a problem with Fedora 
Core 6 and the installed packages though, rather than rgl.

Laszlo Kajan




Duncan Murdoch wrote:
 On 2/5/2007 8:48 AM, laszlo kajan wrote:
 
 Dear Roger Koenker,

 I have had just the same problem (rgl.snapshot returns failed) on my 
 Fedora Core 6 system.

 It took me quite a while to figure out the solution, so I would like 
 to post it here to make others' lives easier.

 My configuration:

 Linux zachariasz.dns6.org 2.6.18-1.2869.fc6 #1 SMP Wed Dec 20 14:51:19 
 EST 2006 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux

 Fedora Core 6

 R version 2.4.0 Patched (2006-11-03 r39789)

 Package:  rgl
 Version:  0.70
 Date: 2007-01-06

 What I had to do:

 Download the rgl package, install libX11, libX11-devel, libXt, 
 libXt-devel, and then run:

 --
 R CMD INSTALL --configure-args='--x-includes=/usr/include/X11
   --x-libraries=/usr/lib' path_to_rgl_0.70.tar.gz
 --

 The problem is that the ./configure script in the rgl_0.70 package 
 does not seem to be able to locate the relevant X include and library 
 paths. These have to be given explicitely, as shown.

 Hope this will help some in a similar situation.
 
 
 The configure script in rgl 0.70 uses some very old autoconf material. 
 The next release will replace it with newer versions.  Not sure when 
 that will happen...
 
 If you'd like to test the new script you can get a copy from
 
 http://www.stats.uwo.ca/faculty/murdoch/temp/rgl_0.70.552.tar.gz
 
 I don't see the error you solved, so it's hard for me to know if this 
 version fixes it, but I would hope you could leave out the extra install 
 args, and just use the regular
 
 R CMD INSTALL path_to/rgl_0.70.552.tar.gz
 
 on a wider variety of systems.
 
 Duncan Murdoch

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Re: [R] Two ways to deal with age in Cox model

2007-02-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
John Sorkin wrote:
 Peter,
 Many thanks for your prompt reply.

 I think you may have been too quick to dismiss model2; there is no need for 
 time to be negative. The time parameter is Surv represents survival, i.e. 
 follow-up time. We usually start the follow-up clock at the time a subject is 
 enrolled into a study, but this is not the only measure of survival time. One 
 might argue that the clock should start at birth because the subject has 
 survived to birth to plus the time represented by the ususal follow-up clock. 
   

Yes, but your subjects logically cannot die before their recorded age if
I understand the setup correctly. I.e. you have left truncation --
people who die before enrolment are not recorded at all. This is at odds
with the proportional hazards assumption and it is a source of
(potential) grave error if the length of the immortal period is
related to the presence of the risk factor.

 John

 John Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
 Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
 Baltimore VA Medical Center GRECC,
 University of Maryland School of Medicine Claude D. Pepper OAIC,
 University of Maryland Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, and
 Baltimore VA Center Stroke of Excellence

 University of Maryland School of Medicine
 Division of Gerontology
 Baltimore VA Medical Center
 10 North Greene Street
 GRECC (BT/18/GR)
 Baltimore, MD 21201-1524

 (Phone) 410-605-7119
 (Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

   
 Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] 2/5/2007 9:16 AM 
 
 John Sorkin wrote:
   
 I hope one and all will allow a stats question:

 When running a cox proportional hazards model ,there are two ways to
 deal with age, 
 including age as a covariate, or to include age as part of the
 follow-up time, viz,

 Age as a covariate:

 tetest1 - list(time=  c(4, 3,1,1,2,2,3),
  status=c(1,NA,1,0,1,1,0),
  age= c(0, 2,1,1,1,0,0),
  riskfactor=   c(0, 0,0,0,1,1,1))
  fitagecovariate-coxph( Surv(time, status) ~ age +riskfactor, test1) 
  fitagecovariate

 Age included as part of follow-up time:

  test2-test1
  test2$timeplusage-test2$time+test2$age
  fitagefollowup-coxph( Surv(timeplusage, status) ~ riskfactor, test2)
  fitagefollowup

 I would appreciate any thoughts about the differences in the
 interpretation of the two models.
 One obvious difference is that in the first model (fitagecovariate) one
 can make inferences about age and in the second one cannot. I think a
 second
 difference may be that in the first model the riskfactor is assumed to
 have values measured at the values of age where as in the second model
 riskfactor is assumed to have given values throughout the subject's
 life.

   
 
 Model2 is plainly wrong, unless your times can be negative it represents
 long stretches of immortality (more obvious if all ages are about
 80...)! Presumably, age is the age at entry, so a delayed-entry model
 could be appropriate (Surv(age,timeplusage,status)). If this
 modification is made, the main difference is that the time-since-entry
 scale can not (easily) have a separate effect in the delayed-entry
 model. If time is really is time since diagnosis or operation, then that
 could be badly wrong.

   
 Your thoughts please.

 Thanks,
 John

 R 2.1.1
 windows XP

 John Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
 Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
 Baltimore VA Medical Center GRECC,
 University of Maryland School of Medicine Claude D. Pepper OAIC,
 University of Maryland Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, and
 Baltimore VA Center Stroke of Excellence

 University of Maryland School of Medicine
 Division of Gerontology
 Baltimore VA Medical Center
 10 North Greene Street
 GRECC (BT/18/GR)
 Baltimore, MD 21201-1524

 (Phone) 410-605-7119
 (Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

 Confidentiality Statement:
 This email message, including any attachments, is for the so...{{dropped}}

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  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
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Re: [R] futures, investment, etc

2007-02-05 Thread Jenny Barnes
Hi - you didn't give your name!

http://finzi.psych.upenn.edu/search.html is a useful search engine from the 
help 
archives of R

http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~dstoebel/R/index.html is a mini-course in using R 
for statistical analysis

http://www.stat.tamu.edu/~ljin/Finance/stat689-R.htm may be of more use to you 
as it is called Statistics and Finance: An Introduction in R

Hope some of these links help you - R seems to be mostly about searching around 
on the internet (especially on that first search website) and finding your own 
way of doing things - it's so diverse (for example I am using R for climate and 
statistical analysis and producing graphs and maps).

http://www.r-project.org/posting-guide.html This link is very useful (and I 
don't mean any offence) but it shows you how to ask good questions that are 
likely to prompt useful answers from this R-help mailing list.people on the 
mailing list are all very busy and involved in their own work, if you need help 
it can be very useful to write to this mailing list, but it pays to spend time 
writing the email using this posting guide - to get the best responses!

Good luck, it's a steep learning curve :-)

Jenny


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Hi



I am just starting to look at R and trading in futures, stock, etc



Can anyone point me to useful background material?

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~~
Jennifer Barnes
PhD student: long range drought prediction 
Climate Extremes Group
Department of Space and Climate Physics
University College London
Holmbury St Mary 
Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT
Tel: 01483 204149
Mob: 07916 139187
Web: http://climate.mssl.ucl.ac.uk

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[R] Rconsole - setting the size and location of Windows help files (Rgui)

2007-02-05 Thread john.gavin
Hi,

Using the Rconsole file I can specify the size and location of the Rgui
windows on NT.
e.g.
# Dimensions (in characters) of the console.
rows = 51
columns = 100

How can I specify the size of the help windows that popups 
when I ask for help? e.g. '?help' 
I would like the popup window to have say rows = 51 and columns = 100,
just like the main window but a different location on the screen.

In my .Rprofile file I have set 'options(winhelp=FALSE)'.
 
platform   i386-pc-mingw32 
arch   i386
os mingw32 
system i386, mingw32   
status 
major  2   
minor  4.1 
year   2006
month  12  
day18  
svn rev40228   
language   R   
version.string R version 2.4.1 (2006-12-18)

Regards,

John.

John Gavin [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Commodities, FIRC,
UBS Investment Bank, 2nd floor, 
100 Liverpool St., London EC2M 2RH, UK.
Phone +44 (0) 207 567 4289
This communication is issued by UBS AG and/or affiliates to
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Re: [R] ran out of iteration in coxph

2007-02-05 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
It is quite possible that you are trying to find an MPLE where none 
exists, in which case non-convergence is a good thing.

Using only 300 cases for 188 or 215 variables is asking a lot, especially 
when 26% of them are only partially observed. Since you did not sign your 
message we have no idea of your background, but it looks like the problem 
here is with statistical expectations and not R usage.

On Sun, 4 Feb 2007, carol white wrote:

 hi,
 I applied coxph to my matrix of 300 samples and 215 variables and got the 
 following error

 Error in fitter(X, Y, strats, offset, init, control, weights = weights,  :
NA/NaN/Inf in foreign function call (arg 6)
 In addition: Warning message:
 Ran out of iterations and did not converge in: fitter(X, Y, strats, offset, 
 init, control, weights = weights,

 26% of time data is censored and here is the result of density of the matrix

   xy
 Min.   :-6.943   Min.   :-5.258e-18
 1st Qu.:-4.086   1st Qu.: 2.341e-04
 Median :-1.228   Median : 4.584e-03
 Mean   :-1.228   Mean   : 8.740e-02
 3rd Qu.: 1.630   3rd Qu.: 5.857e-02
 Max.   :  4.487   Max.   : 7.099e-01
 --
 in another trial of the same matrix, the number of var is reduced to 188. the 
 variables were normalized (mean = 0 and standard dev = 1 for each variable) 
 and here is the result of density
   x y
 Min.   :-8.1532   Min.   :4.571e-16
 1st Qu.:-4.3334   1st Qu.:1.043e-04
 Median :-0.5136   Median :1.102e-03
 Mean   :-0.5136   Mean   :6.538e-02
 3rd Qu.: 3.3062   3rd Qu.:5.373e-02
 Max.   : 7.1260   Max.   :4.337e-01

 I get still the warning
 Warning message:
 Ran out of iterations and did not converge in: fitter(X, Y, strats, offset,  
 init, control, weights = weights,
 but not error in fitter 

 the number of iterations is 20 and didn't converge. saw from coefficient 
 values and their p-value

 Why do I get this message?

 Look forward to your reply

 carol

 -

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-- 
Brian D. Ripley,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
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Re: [R] Another loop - deloop question

2007-02-05 Thread Talbot Katz
Thank you so much!  This is super helpful, even if it turns out that 
vectorization doesn't improve performance in my situation.

--  TMK  --
212-460-5430home
917-656-5351cell



From: Charles C. Berry [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Talbot Katz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: Re: [R] Another loop - deloop question
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 17:04:22 -0800


Talbot,

Vectorization is not panacea.

For n == 100, m ==1000:

system.time( for( i in 1:n ){ p[ g[[i]] ] - p[ g[[i]] ] + y[[i]] })
[1]  0  0  0 NA NA
system.time( p2 - tapply( unlist(y), unlist(g), sum ))
[1] 0.16 0.00 0.16   NA   NA
all.equal(p,as.vector(p2))
[1] TRUE
system.time( p3 - xtabs( unlist(y) ~ unlist(g) ) )
[1] 0.08 0.00 0.08   NA   NA
all.equal(p,as.vector(p3))
[1] TRUE
system.time( p4 - unlist(y) %*% diag(m)[ unlist(g), ] )
[1] 4.16 0.20 4.36   NA   NA
all.equal(p,as.vector(p4))
[1] TRUE


Vectorization has had no victory, Grasshopper.

---

For n == 1, m == 10, the slowest method above becomes the fastest, and 
the fastest above becomes the slowest. So, you need to consider the 
applications to which you will apply this.

Read up on profiling if you really 'feel the need for speed'. (Writing R 
Extensions 3.2 Profiling R code for speed.)

Chuck

p.s. Please read Writing R Extensions 3.1 Tidying R code and follow the 
wisdom therein.


On Fri, 2 Feb 2007, Talbot Katz wrote:

Hi.

You folks are so clever, I thought perhaps you could help me make another
procedure more efficient.

Right now I have the following setup:

p is a vector of length m
g is a list of length n, g[[i]] is a vector whose elements are indices of 
p,
i.e., integers between 1 and m inclusive); the g[[i]] cover the full set
1:m, but they don't have to constitute an exact partition, theycan overlap
members.
y is another list of length n, each y[[i]] is a vector of the same length 
as
g[[i]].

Now I build up the vector p as follows:

p=rep(0,m)
for(i in 1:n){p[g[[i]]]=p[g[[i]]]+y[[i]]}

Can this loop be vectorized?

Thanks!

--  TMK  --
212-460-5430  home
917-656-5351  cell

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Charles C. Berry(858) 534-2098
  Dept of Family/Preventive 
Medicine
E mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  UC San Diego
http://biostat.ucsd.edu/~cberry/ La Jolla, San Diego 92093-0901



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Re: [R] Two ways to deal with age in Cox model

2007-02-05 Thread Thomas Lumley
On Mon, 5 Feb 2007, John Sorkin wrote:

 When running a cox proportional hazards model ,there are two ways to
 deal with age,
 including age as a covariate, or to include age as part of the
 follow-up time, viz,
snip
 I would appreciate any thoughts about the differences in the
 interpretation of the two models.
 One obvious difference is that in the first model (fitagecovariate) one
 can make inferences about age and in the second one cannot. I think a
 second
 difference may be that in the first model the riskfactor is assumed to
 have values measured at the values of age where as in the second model
 riskfactor is assumed to have given values throughout the subject's
 life.

There are even more possibilities (a nice example and discussion is in 
Breslow  Day, the example being occupational exposure to nickel and 
later cancer).

The Cox model works by comparing covariates for the observation that 
failed and other observations at risk at the same time, so the comparisons 
are entirely within time-point.

If you use time since start of study you are comparing people with 
different covariates at the same time since start of study.

If you use calendar time you are comparing people with different 
covariates at the same calendar time

If you use age you are comparing people with different covariates at the 
same age.


In an observational study it often is more important to control for age or 
for calendar time than for time since the study started, so these might be 
better time scales.  A disadvantage in some studies with longitudinal data 
is that on the study time scale everyone may have measurements at the same 
time but on other time scales everyone may have measurements at different 
times.


-thomas

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Re: [R] read.spss and encodings

2007-02-05 Thread Thomas Lumley


Thanks for the example file.  I'm trying to work out what, if anything, is 
easy to support reliably for encodings in SPSS.

-thomas


On Sun, 4 Feb 2007, I. Soumpasis wrote:

 HI!

 This mail is related to Thomas mail so I follow up.

 I use Greek language and the spss files with value labels containing greek
 characters can not be imported with read.spss.

 I am on:

 sessionInfo()
 R version 2.5.0 Under development (unstable) (2007-02-01 r40632)
 i686-pc-linux-gnu

 locale:
 LC_CTYPE=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_COLLATE=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_MONETARY=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_MESSAGES=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_PAPER=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_NAME=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_ADDRESS=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_TELEPHONE=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_MEASUREMENT=el_GR.UTF-8;LC_IDENTIFICATION=el_GR.UTF-8


 The following files are small examples used below:
 http://users.forthnet.gr/the/isoumpasis/data/1.sav
 http://users.forthnet.gr/the/isoumpasis/data/12.savhttp://users.forthnet.gr/the/isoumpasis/data/12.RData

 The first file has english value labels and can be read:
 read.spss(~/Desktop/1.sav)
 $VAR1
 [1] \xf3\xf0\xdf\xf4\xe9\xf3\xf0\xdf\xf4\xe9 
 [3] \xf3\xf0\xdf\xf4\xe9\xf3\xf0\xdf\xf4\xe9 
 [5] \xf3\xf0\xdf\xf4\xe9\xe3\xf1\xe1\xf6\xe5\xdf\xef   
 [7] \xe3\xf1\xe1\xf6\xe5\xdf\xef\xe3\xf1\xe1\xf6\xe5\xdf\xef   
 [9] \xe3\xf1\xe1\xf6\xe5\xdf\xef\xf3\xf0\xdf\xf4\xe9 
 [11] \xe3\xf1\xe1\xf6\xe5\xdf\xef   

 $VAR2
 [1] 5 6 7 7 5 7 3 5 6 7 8

 attr(,label.table )
 attr(,label.table)$VAR1
 NULL

 attr(,label.table)$VAR2
 NULL

 I can then convert the characters to greek using Thomas' code, so there is
 no problem here.

 In file 12.sav the value labels are greek. The problem is that the file
 cannot be read.

 read.spss(~/Desktop/12.sav)
 Error in read.spss(~/Desktop/12.sav) : error reading system-file header
 In addition: Warning message:
 ~/Desktop/12.sav: position 0: Variable name begins with invalid character

 I also tried using use.value.labels=FALSE having the same message.

 read.spss(~/Desktop/12.sav, use.value.labels=FALSE)
 Error in read.spss(~/Desktop/12.sav, use.value.labels = FALSE) :
error reading system-file header
 In addition: Warning message:
 ~/Desktop/12.sav: position 0: Variable name begins with invalid character

 The encoding of the spss files is windows-1253 (greek). The problem should
 be with other non-ascii characters too. Is there any workaround for this?

 Thanks in advance
 I.Soumpasis

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Thomas Lumley   Assoc. Professor, Biostatistics
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   University of Washington, Seattle

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Re: [R] LyX 1.4.3-5 problem generating PDF documents

2007-02-05 Thread Stefan Grosse
You are posting in the wrong mailing list, mail your question to the lyx
users list: http://www.lyx.org/internet/mailing.php


John Kane wrote:
 I just changed machines and, at first, could not get
 LyX 1.4.3-4 to even load.  I tried 1.5 which loaded
 nicely but would not give me PDF output.  Removed 1.5
 tried using 1.4.3-5.exe. Result : On loading LyX : 
   lyx: Disabling socket
   cont class std::basic_stringchar struct std:
 char::char_traits ...

 Removed and installed from LyXWin143Complete-2-9.exe. 
 Loads okay but no PDF generation. My PDF reader, Foxit
 Reader loads but nothing is produced.  

 I have managed to produce a postscript doc and convert
 it using Ghostscript. 

 Could this just be a Foxit problem? As soon as I
 figure out how to reset the Adobe to default pdf
 reader I'll try it out.

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[R] RdbiPgSQL in R 2.4.1

2007-02-05 Thread Eduardo Dutra de Armas
Hi R-users

I recently downloaded RdbiPgSQL 1.8.0 and Rdbi 1.8.0 from Bioconductor to be
installed under R 2.4.1.

When requiring RdbiPgSQL an error message is showed as follows:

 

 require(RdbiPgSQL)

Loading required package: RdbiPgSQL

Error in library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical
= TRUE,   :

 ‘RdbiPgSQL’ is not a valid package – installed  2.0.0?

 

There is no issue about version restriction in Description file.

 

Suggestions are welcome!

 


_
Eng. Agr., Dr. Eduardo Dutra de Armas

_
Universidade de São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz
Depto. de Ciência do Solo - Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular
Av. Pádua Dias 11, Bairro São Judas, CEP 13418-900
Piracicaba, SP, Brasil - Fone: (55-19)34172160 - Cel: (55-19)81924072

Skype: edarmas
(Áreas de atuação: Poluição de solo e água, Biogeodinâmica de
poluentes, Modelagem Hidrogeoquímica, Gerenciamento de Áreas
Contaminadas, Análise de Risco, Biodegradação, Microbiologia Ambiental)

_

 


-- 

Checked by AVG Free Edition.

14:04
 

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Re: [R] rgl.snapshot failed

2007-02-05 Thread Duncan Murdoch
On 2/5/2007 10:28 AM, laszlo kajan wrote:
 Hello Duncan,
 
 no, it unfortunately does not find the paths. Here's what happens:

Thanks for your patch.  It looks like it would be good on any system, so 
I'll put it in place.

Duncan Murdoch

 
 ---
 $ R CMD INSTALL rgl_0.70.552.tar.gzENTER
 ...
 checking for X... libraries , headers
 checking for libpng-config... yes
 ...
 ...
 g++ -I/usr/lib/R/include -I/usr/lib/R/include -I -DHAVE_PNG_H 
 -I/usr/include/libpng12...
 ...
 ---
 
 As you can see, it does not find the X libraries and headers, 
 consequently it fails to construct the correct g++ command (note the 
 -Ispace-DHAVE_PNG_H - incorrect definition of HAVE_PNG_H). This latter 
 leads to the error, because if I modify the autoconf.ac with the 
 following patch:
 
 ---
 --- rgl/configure.ac2006-12-11 12:37:13.0 +0100
 +++ ../rgl/configure.ac 2007-02-02 23:03:27.800030897 +0100
 @@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 if test x$no_x == xyes ; then
   AC_MSG_ERROR([X11 not found but required, configure aborted.])
 fi
 -  CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} -I${x_includes}
 +  #CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} -I${x_includes}
 +  # kajla
 +  if test x${x_includes} != x ; then CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} 
 -I${x_includes}; fi
 LIBS=${LIBS} -L${x_libraries} -lX11 -lXext
 if test `uname` = Darwin ; then
   CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS} -DDarwin
 ---
 
 , run autoconf, re-create the tar.gz and R CMD INSTALL that, then it 
 works (rgl.snapshot generates pngs) even in the absence of the paths for X!
 
 I wouldn't be surprised if this turned out to be a problem with Fedora 
 Core 6 and the installed packages though, rather than rgl.
 
 Laszlo Kajan
 
 
 
 
 Duncan Murdoch wrote:
 On 2/5/2007 8:48 AM, laszlo kajan wrote:
 
 Dear Roger Koenker,

 I have had just the same problem (rgl.snapshot returns failed) on my 
 Fedora Core 6 system.

 It took me quite a while to figure out the solution, so I would like 
 to post it here to make others' lives easier.

 My configuration:

 Linux zachariasz.dns6.org 2.6.18-1.2869.fc6 #1 SMP Wed Dec 20 14:51:19 
 EST 2006 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux

 Fedora Core 6

 R version 2.4.0 Patched (2006-11-03 r39789)

 Package:  rgl
 Version:  0.70
 Date: 2007-01-06

 What I had to do:

 Download the rgl package, install libX11, libX11-devel, libXt, 
 libXt-devel, and then run:

 --
 R CMD INSTALL --configure-args='--x-includes=/usr/include/X11
   --x-libraries=/usr/lib' path_to_rgl_0.70.tar.gz
 --

 The problem is that the ./configure script in the rgl_0.70 package 
 does not seem to be able to locate the relevant X include and library 
 paths. These have to be given explicitely, as shown.

 Hope this will help some in a similar situation.
 
 
 The configure script in rgl 0.70 uses some very old autoconf material. 
 The next release will replace it with newer versions.  Not sure when 
 that will happen...
 
 If you'd like to test the new script you can get a copy from
 
 http://www.stats.uwo.ca/faculty/murdoch/temp/rgl_0.70.552.tar.gz
 
 I don't see the error you solved, so it's hard for me to know if this 
 version fixes it, but I would hope you could leave out the extra install 
 args, and just use the regular
 
 R CMD INSTALL path_to/rgl_0.70.552.tar.gz
 
 on a wider variety of systems.
 
 Duncan Murdoch
 
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Re: [R] RdbiPgSQL in R 2.4.1

2007-02-05 Thread Seth Falcon
Hi Eduardo,

It would probably be best to send question regarding Bioconductor
packages to the bioconductor email list.

Eduardo Dutra de Armas [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Hi R-users

 I recently downloaded RdbiPgSQL 1.8.0 and Rdbi 1.8.0 from Bioconductor to be
 installed under R 2.4.1.

 When requiring RdbiPgSQL an error message is showed as follows:

  

 require(RdbiPgSQL)

 Loading required package: RdbiPgSQL

 Error in library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical
 = TRUE,   :

  RdbiPgSQL is not a valid package  installed  2.0.0?

  

 There is no issue about version restriction in Description file.

What OS are you running on?  How did you install the packages?  I'm
not able to reproduce the message you posted.

Perhaps try reinstalling using the biocLite install script.  Like
this:

source(http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R;)
biocLite(c(Rdbi, RdbiPgSQL))

NB: normally, you don't need to specify dependencies, but this way it
will reinstall Rdbi as well in case you have a bogus install...

+ seth

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[R] random forest proximities

2007-02-05 Thread Mike Fugate
Good Day,

I'm using the randomForest package to perform a classification.  If I 
supply weights to the optional classwt argument are proximity values 
computed as a weighted average?  I understand that the forest will 
possibly change as a function of the particular weights I supply.

Thanks in advance.
Mike


Michael Fugate
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Mail Stop MS-F600,
Los Alamos, NM
87545
(505) 667-0398

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[R] Problems installing R-2.4.1 on Solaris 11 x-86 from source: error in gmake after successful configure]

2007-02-05 Thread Octavio Tourinho

Dear friends,
I am trying to install R-2.4.1 from source on Solaris 11 x-86_64. 
running on Sun Ultra-20 workstation, and using the SunStudio 11 compilers.


I was able to configure R correctly, but received an error in make, 
aparently related to bzip2 which I have been unable to debug.

The messages are listed below.
The configure.log and configure.site and teh terminal output with the 
error message files are attached.


Any help would be sincerely appreciated, as I have exausted my debugging 
resources.  I believe that there is a problem with the configure script 
in dealing with my particular setup.


Octavio Tourinho

#! /bin/sh

### This file is part of R.
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## To override this choice, specify the name of the command which runs
## the compiler here, for example 'c89'.
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## NB, as from R 2.5.0 configure will append flags for C99 compliance,
## e.g. CC=gcc -std=gnu99
## To avoid this, set contradictory flags (such as -ansi) as part of CFLAGS.
## CC=/opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=amd64
## CC=gcc -std=gnu99

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## specified above.
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-I/usr/sfw/include 

## The command which runs the FORTRAN 77 compiler.
## If this is not specified, a search is made for
## f95 fort xlf95 ifort ifc efc pgf95 lf95 gfortran ftn g95
## f90 xlf90 pgf90 pghpf epcf90
## g77 f77 xlf frt pgf77 cf77 fort77 fl32 af77
## On HPUX fort77 is the POSIX compliant FORTRAN compiler, and replaces
## f77 in the search list.
## If CC is gcc, first preference is given to the matching FORTRAN
## compiler (g77 or gfortran).
## If none of these is found, R cannot be compiled.
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## Options for the FORTRAN 77 compiler.
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## above.  If unspecified, defaults to '-g -O2' for g77, and '-g' if
## this is accepted, otherwise ''.
## FFLAGS=-xO3

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## Use this to specify FFLAGS for the version of the compiler specified
## above, using as accurate a result as possible, e.g. no optimization
## or using -ffloat-store.
## SAFE_FFLAGS=

## The following additional FFLAGS to be used only in the main
## compilation and only in building shared libraries 

[R] manova discriminant functions?

2007-02-05 Thread Adam D. I. Kramer
Hello,

I've been playing with the manova() function to do some pretty
straightforward multivariate analyses, and I can't for the life of me figure
out how to get at the discriminant functions used. When predicting several
variables simultaneously, it's important to be able to gauge how much each
variable is contributing to the analysis...a simple p-value isn't really
enough. I find examination of the discriminant function loadings to be a
good indicator of this.

Thanks,
Adam Kramer

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[R] lme in R and Splus-7

2007-02-05 Thread yyan liu
Hi:
  I used the function lme in R and Splus-7. With the same dataset and same 
argument for the function, I got quite different estimation results from these 
two software. Anyone has this experience before?

zhong

 
-
 Get your own web address.

[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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Re: [R] RSNPper SNPinfo and making it handle a vector

2007-02-05 Thread Farrel Buchinsky
Doesn't this provide a programmer with the information that he would need.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/SNPeutils.htm

Vincent Carey 525-2265 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 another good question.  dbSNP did not, at the time RSNPper was created,
 provide easy programmatic access to such nicely curated/amalgamated data 
 from various
 sources.  i suspect that is still the case.  but there may be other web 
 services
 providing information on SNPs, where a clear specification exists 
 regarding what you
 issue and what you get back, and what you get back tells you things like 
 SNP
 location, role, relation to genes, population frequency, etc..  if you 
 find
 one and let me know about it i will consider writing another package to 
 retrieve
 SNP-related metadata.

 you might look at the biomaRt package in Bioconductor and see if its snp 
 query resolution
 facilities meet your needs.

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Re: [R] Problems installing R-2.4.1 on Solaris 11 x-86 from source: error in gmake after successful configure]

2007-02-05 Thread Roger Bivand
On Mon, 5 Feb 2007, Octavio Tourinho wrote:

 Dear friends,
 I am trying to install R-2.4.1 from source on Solaris 11 x-86_64. 
 running on Sun Ultra-20 workstation, and using the SunStudio 11 compilers.
 
 I was able to configure R correctly, but received an error in make, 
 aparently related to bzip2 which I have been unable to debug.
 The messages are listed below.
 The configure.log and configure.site and teh terminal output with the 
 error message files are attached.

If you read your site settings *carefully*, you will see that at least 
some are not prefaced by tag=. They will then not be recognised and 
inserted where needed, leading to chaos. Please go through your site 
settings once again and correct them. Here is an example that just will 
not work:

## Header file search directory ('-IDIR') and any other miscellaneous
## options (such as defines) for the C preprocessor and compiler.
## If unset defaults to '-I/usr/local/include', with '-I/sw/include'
## prepended on systems using Fink with root '/sw'.
## CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/readline
-I/usr/sfw/include 

but you also have:

## The command which runs the C++ compiler.  It not specified, configure
## uses the values of the environment variables 'CXX' or 'CCC' if set,
## and then looks under the names 'c++', 'g++', 'gcc', 'CC', 'cxx', and
## 'cc++' (in that order).
CXX=/opt/SUNWspro/bin/CC -xarch=amd64



 
 Any help would be sincerely appreciated, as I have exausted my debugging 
 resources.  I believe that there is a problem with the configure script 
 in dealing with my particular setup.
 
 Octavio Tourinho
 
 

-- 
Roger Bivand
Economic Geography Section, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of
Economics and Business Administration, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen,
Norway. voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 95 43
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] The ordinal Package

2007-02-05 Thread Friedrich Schuster

Hi Justin, 

there seems to be an answer in this post from Peter Dalgaard:

http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/help/05/03/1472.html


-- 

Friedrich Schuster
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel.: +49 6221 737474
Tel.: +49 163 7374744

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Re: [R] lme in R and Splus-7

2007-02-05 Thread Bert Gunter


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of yyan liu
Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 11:25 AM
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: [R] lme in R and Splus-7

Hi:
  I used the function lme in R and Splus-7. With the same dataset and same
argument for the function, I got quite different estimation results from
these two software. Anyone has this experience before?


 Why don't you try searching the archives yourself to see?

Bert Gunter
Genentech Nonclinical Statistics
South San Francisco, CA 94404
650-467-7374

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[R] Help with party package

2007-02-05 Thread Michael Conklin
I am just starting to experiment with the party package and I am getting
strange results.  In the examples, the statistic and criterion seem
related, i.e. criterion is a 1-p.value and statistic is the test
statistic.  Higher statistics are associated with higher criteria
values.  When I run these models on my own dataset, the highest
statistic ends up getting a 0.00 criterion value and I get a no valid
split message.  Here are the results for my test run.

 

$statistic

   consbanner ShopSpecifically4Toys ShopAlone 

  0.695049632   3.994070949   0.323828003 

 PlannedVisit   HolidayGiftShoppingForInfants 

  5.959390531   1.215781494   0.008348165 

  ShoppingForToddlers  Shopping5To8 Shopping9To12 

  1.514564166   1.272472976   2.916720663 

  ShoppingForBoys  ShoppingForGirls 

  1.176195270   2.931369192 

 

$criterion

   consbanner ShopSpecifically4Toys ShopAlone 

  0.234652500   0.35052   0.253931746 

 PlannedVisit   HolidayGiftShoppingForInfants 

  0.0   0.775931830   0.006660795 

  ShoppingForToddlers  Shopping5To8 Shopping9To12 

  0.870117187   0.796794880   0.996462676 

  ShoppingForBoys  ShoppingForGirls 

  0.760483146   0.996625285 

 

$maxcriterion

[1] 0.35

 

 

PlannedVisit has the highest statistic but it's criterion is zeroed out.
If I run this model utilizing only the ShopSpecifically4Toys variable I
get the same statistic but it's criterion value is also zero.   Does
anyone know what might be causing this?  My dataset has 2250 cases.

 

I am using R version 2.4.0 (2006-10-03)

Copyright (C) 2006 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing

ISBN 3-900051-07-0

 

Platform - Windows XP sp2

 

 

Michael Conklin

Chief Methodologist - Advanced Analytics

 

MarketTools, Inc.

6465 Wayzata Blvd. Suite 170

Minneapolis, MN 55426

Tel: 952.417.4719 | Mobile:612.201.8978

[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


 

MarketTools(r)http://www.markettools.com
http://www.markettools.com/ 

 

This e-mail and any attachments may contain privileged, confidential or
proprietary information. If you are not the intended recipient, be aware
that any review, copying, or distribution of this e-mail or any
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Re: [R] Problems installing R-2.4.1 on Solaris 11 x-86 from source: error in gmake after successful configure]

2007-02-05 Thread Roger Bivand
On Mon, 5 Feb 2007, Roger Bivand wrote:

 On Mon, 5 Feb 2007, Octavio Tourinho wrote:
 
  Dear friends,
  I am trying to install R-2.4.1 from source on Solaris 11 x-86_64. 
  running on Sun Ultra-20 workstation, and using the SunStudio 11 compilers.
  
  I was able to configure R correctly, but received an error in make, 
  aparently related to bzip2 which I have been unable to debug.
  The messages are listed below.
  The configure.log and configure.site and teh terminal output with the 
  error message files are attached.
 
 If you read your site settings *carefully*, you will see that at least 
 some are not prefaced by tag=. They will then not be recognised and 
 inserted where needed, leading to chaos. Please go through your site 
 settings once again and correct them. Here is an example that just will 
 not work:

Sorry, my mistake - the line breaks were in my mail client, not your 
original. Do you want to mix gcc and g77 with the SunStudio compilers? You 
are at the moment (from your configure output), not setting CC or F77 but 
setting CXX and FC. Is this an appropriate list for your question?

 
 ## Header file search directory ('-IDIR') and any other miscellaneous
 ## options (such as defines) for the C preprocessor and compiler.
 ## If unset defaults to '-I/usr/local/include', with '-I/sw/include'
 ## prepended on systems using Fink with root '/sw'.
 ## CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/readline
 -I/usr/sfw/include 
 
 but you also have:
 
 ## The command which runs the C++ compiler.  It not specified, configure
 ## uses the values of the environment variables 'CXX' or 'CCC' if set,
 ## and then looks under the names 'c++', 'g++', 'gcc', 'CC', 'cxx', and
 ## 'cc++' (in that order).
 CXX=/opt/SUNWspro/bin/CC -xarch=amd64
 
 
 
  
  Any help would be sincerely appreciated, as I have exausted my debugging 
  resources.  I believe that there is a problem with the configure script 
  in dealing with my particular setup.
  
  Octavio Tourinho
  
  
 
 

-- 
Roger Bivand
Economic Geography Section, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of
Economics and Business Administration, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen,
Norway. voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 95 43
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[R] rpart

2007-02-05 Thread Aimin Yan
Hello,
I have a question for rpart,
I try to use it to do prediction for a continuous variable.
But I get the different prediction accuracy for same training set, 
anyone know why?

Aimin

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Re: [R] The ordinal Package

2007-02-05 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Friedrich Schuster wrote:
 Hi Justin, 

 there seems to be an answer in this post from Peter Dalgaard:

 http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/help/05/03/1472.html
   
(Including a sarcastic remark from yours truly. I'll stand by it -- he's 
moved again, it seems, and the software is now listed as available on 
request at

http://popgen.unimaas.nl/~plindsey/rlibs.html )

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Re: [R] RSNPper SNPinfo and making it handle a vector

2007-02-05 Thread David Duffy

Farrel Buchinsky [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 If I run an analysis which generates statistical tests on many SNPs I would
 naturally want to get more details on the most significant SNPs. Directly
 from within R one can get the information by loading RSNPer (from
 Bioconductor) and simply issuing a command SNPinfo(2073285). Unfortunately,
 the command cannot handle a vector and therefore only wants to do one at a
 time.
 
 Another very useful feature for which I would like to use the same treatment
 is to use the SNPinfo as a way to get the gene information
 lapply(best.snp,function(x) try(geneDetails(SNPinfo(x

And Vincent Carey 525-2265 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 additionally, snpper is not particularly well maintained (builds seem
 pretty old) and i think it is going to be replaced.  so i don't plan
 to put much more effort into it until i learn more about snpper.chip.org
 durability.


You might instead look at Ensembl via the biomaRt package  -- the HapMap
Biomart interface does not (yet) implement the XML Mart interface that BiomaRt
uses (boo hiss).  These _are_ vectorized.  I have made a couple of 
wrappers specific to SNPs, which you can email me about if they sound 
useful (snps.by.name, snps.by.region, annotate.snps, maf: they 
probably need to be updated before I show them off ;)).

David Duffy


-- 
| David Duffy (MBBS PhD) ,-_|\
| email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  ph: INT+61+7+3362-0217 fax: -0101  / *
| Epidemiology Unit, Queensland Institute of Medical Research   \_,-._/
| 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia  GPG 4D0B994A v

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Re: [R] rpart

2007-02-05 Thread Aimin Yan
Yes, I use the same setting, and I calculate MSE and CC as
prediction accuracy measure.
Someone told me  I should not trust one tree and should do bagging.
Is this correct?
Aimin

At 03:11 PM 2/5/2007, Wensui Liu wrote:
are you sure you are using the same setting,  tree size, and so on?

On 2/5/07, Aimin Yan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hello,
I have a question for rpart,
I try to use it to do prediction for a continuous variable.
But I get the different prediction accuracy for same training set,
anyone know why?

Aimin

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--
WenSui Liu
A lousy statistician who happens to know a little programming
(http://spaces.msn.com/statcompute/blog)

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[R] strange error in robust package

2007-02-05 Thread Monica Pisica
Hi everybody,

I am using quite frequently the robust package and until now i never had 
any problems. Actually last time i used it was last Friday very 
successfully.

Anyway, today anytime i want to use the function fit.models i get the 
following error even if i use the example form the help file:

data(woodmod.dat)
woodmod.fm - fit.models(list(Robust = covRob, Classical = cov), data = 
woodmod.dat)

Error in donostah(data, control) : object .Random.seed not found
Error in model.list[[i]] : subscript out of bounds

Does anybody know what is wrong?

Thanks,

Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy
USGS / ETI Pro
St. Petersburg, FL

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Re: [R] prop.test() references

2007-02-05 Thread Jean lobry
Dear Marc,

  I believe that this is a modification by Newcombe. See:

  Newcombe RG: Two-Sided Confidence Intervals for the Single Proportion:
  Comparison of Seven Methods. Statistics in Medicine 1998;17:857-872.

  Newcombe RG: Interval Estimation for the Difference Between Independent
  Proportions: Comparison of Eleven Methods. Statistics in Medicine
  1998;17:873-890.

thank you very much for the references. The paragraph with number 4
page 859 in Newcombe is as follows in LaTeX:

%
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
Score method incorporating continuity corection\cite{six,nineteen}. 
The interval
consists of all $\theta$ such that $\left| p - \theta \right| - \frac{1}{2n}
\le z \sqrt{\frac{\theta(1 - \theta)}{n}}$. Expressions for the lower and
upper limits $L$ and $U$ in closed forms are available:

$$
L = \frac{2np + z^2 -1 -z \sqrt{z^2 -2 -\frac1n + 4p(nq +1)}}{2 (n + z^2)}
$$

$$
U = \frac{2np + z^2 +1 +z \sqrt{z^2 -2 -\frac1n + 4p(nq +1)}}{2 (n + z^2)}
$$

However, if $p = 0$, $L$ must be taken as $0$; if $p = 1$, $U$ is then $1$.

\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{six} Blyth, C.R., Still, H.A. (1983) Binomial confidence intervals.
\textit{Journal of the American Statistical Association},\textbf{78}:108-116.
\bibitem{nineteen} Fleiss, J.L. (1981) \textit{Statistical Methods for Rates
and Proportions}, 2nd edn, Wiley, New York, USA.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
%

After some rearangements, the formulas for the lower (L) and upper (U)
bounds are consistent with the code used in prop.test(). Note that
Newcombe credits them to earlier works.

If I understand well the paper by Newcombe, the continuity correction
in the confidence interval according to Wilson (1927) is always used.

Could it be that it is the same when I'm using prop.test() just to
get the confidence interval as in prop.test(x = 340, n = 400) ?

the code :

YATES - min(YATES, abs(x - n * p))

seems to have no effect because p is set to 0.5 by

if (is.null(p)  (k == 1))
 p - 0.5

so that abs(x - n * p)) is at least 0.5

When correct == TRUE, YATES is initially set to 0.5, so
that min(0.5, = 0.5) is always 0.5.

On an other hand, the doc says that Continuity
correction is used only if it does not exceed the difference
between sample and null proportions in absolute value, so
that shouldn't it be something like abs(x/n - p) to have
two proportions ?

Sorry if it is obvious, but I'm completely lost here.

Best,
-- 
Jean R. Lobry([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Laboratoire BBE-CNRS-UMR-5558, Univ. C. Bernard - LYON I,
43 Bd 11/11/1918, F-69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX, FRANCE
allo  : +33 472 43 27 56 fax: +33 472 43 13 88
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/members/lobry/

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Re: [R] strange error in robust package

2007-02-05 Thread Bert Gunter
Probably not worth the effort to try and figure out. Try reinstalling the
latest version of the package and repeating. Maybe something got corrupted.
Also, while you're at it, make sure you have the latest version or R
installed and all your other packages are up to date (robust uses some of
them).


Bert Gunter
Nonclinical Statistics
7-7374

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Monica Pisica
Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 2:34 PM
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: [R] strange error in robust package
Importance: High

Hi everybody,

I am using quite frequently the robust package and until now i never had 
any problems. Actually last time i used it was last Friday very 
successfully.

Anyway, today anytime i want to use the function fit.models i get the 
following error even if i use the example form the help file:

data(woodmod.dat)
woodmod.fm - fit.models(list(Robust = covRob, Classical = cov), data = 
woodmod.dat)

Error in donostah(data, control) : object .Random.seed not found
Error in model.list[[i]] : subscript out of bounds

Does anybody know what is wrong?

Thanks,

Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy
USGS / ETI Pro
St. Petersburg, FL

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[R] manova discriminant functions: Addendum

2007-02-05 Thread Adam D. I. Kramer
As an addendum to my earlier post, I am having another difficulty with
getting manova() to behave as I would like: when I specify contrasts for my
independent variable(s), I am unsure of how to test them. This is a
contrived example of both of my questions:

Assume three alertness measurements, alert1 alert2 alert3, a
within-subjects variable measuring their alertness at three timepoints,
minutes after taking the drug (alert1), one hour (alert2), and two hours
(alert3). The between-subjects variable is dosage, with dose==0 when
subjects have had no drug, dose==1 when they have had a single dose, dose==2
when they have had a double dose.

My intuition says to do the following:

alert - cbind(alert1,alert2,alert3) %*% contr.poly(3)
contrasts(dose) - matrix(c(2,-1,-1,0,1,-1),3,2)
m - manova(alert ~ dose)

...what I want is two main effects (dose and alert) and one interaction
(dose by alert), but also main effect and interaction for the two
individual contrasts for dose. For the main effect for alert, and all of the
dose*alert interactions, I need the discriminant function loadings of my two
alertness contrasts in order to interpret the manner in which alertness is
varying (e.g., is it varying in a linear or quadratic way).

m2 - manova (alert ~ dose)
summary(m2)
...gives me a test for the dose * alertness interaction. Good! But I can't
seem to find the contrasts I asked for for dose. In univariate ANOVA, I
usually just call summary.lm() which gives me t-test coefficients for each
level of the dose contrast...but calling summary.lm on a manova object
returns t-tests on three unnamed coefficients, with 27 error degrees of
freedom (when it should be 26, as I am intending to compute both dosage
contrasts simultaneously). Also, I cannot tell whether it is the linear or
quadratic contrast that is contributing to the differentiation of dosage
levels--this is why I need the discriminant function loadings.

m2 - lm( apply(cbind(alert1,alert2,alert3),1,mean) ~ dose)
summary(m2)
...gives me a test for the two contrasts, which can be pooled to get a main
effect. Excellent!

...finally, for the main effect of alertness, I'm more or less at a loss.
The question is whether the three alertness conditions differ from each
other, or whether some linear combination of the linear and quadratic
contrast columns is significantly different from zero...and then the
relative weightings of the linear and quadratic contrasts.

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
Adam

On Mon, 5 Feb 2007, Adam D. I. Kramer wrote:

 Hello,

   I've been playing with the manova() function to do some pretty
 straightforward multivariate analyses, and I can't for the life of me figure
 out how to get at the discriminant functions used. When predicting several
 variables simultaneously, it's important to be able to gauge how much each
 variable is contributing to the analysis...a simple p-value isn't really
 enough. I find examination of the discriminant function loadings to be a
 good indicator of this.

 Thanks,
 Adam Kramer


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[R] ar function in stats

2007-02-05 Thread Leeds, Mark \(IED\)
I had a couple of questions about the ar function that i was hoping
someone could answer.
 
I have the structure below 
 
testSeries-structure(c(-3.88613620955214e-05, 0, -7.77272551011343e-05,

0, -0.000194344573539562, -0.000116624876218163, -3.88779814601281e-05, 
0, 3.88779814601281e-05, -0.000155520995647807, -0.000116656621367561, 
-3.5648225368e-05, -3.88900772017586e-05, 7.77786420242954e-05, 
0, 7.77725929772544e-05, 0, 0, -3.88855404165889e-05,
-0.00017284283514, 
0.000116670231722849, 7.77725929772544e-05, 0, 0, 3.88840283903069e-05, 
-0.000116656621367561, -7.77786420242954e-05, 0.000233317779873343, 
-0.000155539137849048, 0, 0, -3.5648225368e-05, 0, 0,
0.000116661157799791, 
3.88840283903069e-05, 0, -3.88840283903069e-05, 7.77665448717935e-05, 
7.77604977061919e-05, 0.000155502857678291, 0, 0, 7.77423618523176e-05, 
-7.77423618523176e-05, 3.88719364105006e-05, 3.88704254418171e-05, 
-3.88704254418171e-05, 3.88704254418171e-05, 0.0002331908288839, 
-7.77242344552342e-05, 0, -7.7730275981791e-05, -7.77363184468749e-05, 
-7.77423618523176e-05, 0, -0.000116624876218163, -3.88779814601281e-05, 
-0.00023329963240, 7.77725929772544e-05, 7.77665448717935e-05, 
0.00011663847916632, 7.7751428721684e-05, 0, 3.88734474964791e-05, 
3.88719364105006e-05, 7.77393400321347e-05, 3.88674038565573e-05, 
-3.88674038565573e-05, 0, 7.77332970969269e-05, -3.88658932403696e-05, 
-3.88674038565573e-05, 0, 0, 3.88674038565573e-05, 7.7730275981791e-05, 
-7.7730275981791e-05, 0, 7.7730275981791e-05, 0, 0,
0.000233154582543582, 
0.000194253968248181, 3.88462659076660e-05, 7.76880050110673e-05, 
-7.76880050110673e-05, 0, 7.76880050110673e-05, -3.88432480773471e-05, 
0, 3.88432480773471e-05, 0, 0, 0, -3.88432480773471e-05,
-0.000194238875579067, 
0, -3.88523029751786e-05, -3.88538125353222e-05, -0.000116570496139390, 
-3.8859851948958e-05, 0, 0, 0.000155430348088348, 0,
3.88538125353222e-05, 
0, 3.88523029751786e-05, 0, 3.88507935322746e-05, 3.88492842067212e-05, 
0, 0, -7.77000777389958e-05, 0, 0, -3.88523029751786e-05,
-3.88538125353222e-05, 
0, 0.000155406193249497, 0, -0.000155406193249497,
-0.000116570496139390, 
-3.8859851948958e-05, -7.77242344552342e-05, -3.88643827414215e-05, 
3.88643827414215e-05, 3.88628723597129e-05, -7.77272551011343e-05, 
-3.88658932403696e-05, 0.000116593148341504, 0, 7.77212140444794e-05, 
0, 0, 0, 3.88583419195232e-05, 7.77121542198667e-05, 0, 0,
7.77061155105008e-05, 
0, 7.77000777389958e-05, 0, 0, -7.77000777389958e-05,
7.77000777389958e-05, 
0, -7.77000777389958e-05, 3.88507935322746e-05, 3.88492842067212e-05, 
-7.77000777389958e-05, 7.77000777389958e-05, -7.77000777389958e-05, 
7.77000777389958e-05, -3.88492842067212e-05, 3.88492842067212e-05, 
0, 0, 0, 3.88477749986849e-05, -3.88477749986849e-05, 0, 0,
-3.88492842067212e-05, 
0, -3.88507935322746e-05, 0, 0, -0.000155418269730367, 0,
3.88568320072724e-05, 
-3.88568320072724e-05, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -7.77181938684812e-05, 
-7.77242344552342e-05, 7.77242344552342e-05, 0, 7.77181938684812e-05, 
0, -7.77181938684812e-05, 3.8859851948958e-05, 0, 0,
-3.8859851948958e-05, 
0, 0, 0, -7.77242344552342e-05, -0.000233208956280984,
-0.000155502857678291, 
0.000155502857678291, -3.88734474964791e-05, 0, 3.88734474964791e-05
), index = structure(c(1115056920, 1115056980, 1115057040, 1115057100, 
1115057160, 1115057220, 1115057280, 1115057340, 1115057400, 1115057460, 
1115057520, 1115057580, 1115057640, 1115057700, 1115057760, 1115057820, 
1115057880, 1115057940, 1115058000, 1115058060, 1115058120, 1115058180, 
1115058240, 1115058300, 1115058360, 1115058420, 1115058480, 1115058540, 
1115058600, 1115058660, 1115058720, 1115058780, 1115058840, 1115058900, 
1115058960, 1115059020, 1115059080, 1115059140, 1115059200, 1115059260, 
1115059320, 1115059380, 1115059440, 1115059500, 1115059560, 1115059620, 
1115059680, 1115059740, 1115059800, 1115059860, 1115059920, 1115059980, 
1115060040, 1115060100, 1115060160, 1115060220, 1115060280, 1115060340, 
1115060400, 1115060460, 1115060520, 1115060580, 1115060640, 1115060700, 
1115060760, 1115060820, 1115060880, 1115060940, 1115061000, 1115061060, 
1115061120, 1115061180, 1115061240, 1115061300, 1115061360, 1115061420, 
1115061480, 1115061540, 1115061600, 1115061660, 1115061720, 1115061780, 
1115061840, 1115061900, 1115061960, 1115062020, 1115062080, 1115062140, 
1115062200, 1115062260, 1115062320, 1115062380, 1115062440, 1115062500, 
1115062560, 1115062620, 1115062680, 1115062740, 1115062800, 1115062860, 
1115062920, 1115062980, 1115063040, 1115063100, 1115063160, 1115063220, 
1115063280, 1115063340, 1115063400, 1115063460, 1115063520, 1115063580, 
1115063640, 1115063700, 1115063760, 1115063820, 1115063880, 1115063940, 
1115064000, 1115064060, 1115064120, 1115064180, 1115064240, 1115064300, 
1115064360, 1115064420, 1115064480, 1115064540, 1115064600, 1115064660, 
1115064720, 1115064780, 1115064840, 1115064900, 1115064960, 1115065020, 
1115065080, 1115065140, 1115065200, 1115065260, 1115065320, 

Re: [R] Confidence intervals of quantiles

2007-02-05 Thread Ted Harding
On 05-Feb-07 Mike White wrote:
 Can anyone please tell me if there is a function to calculate
 confidence intervals for the results of the quantile function.
 Some of my data is normally distributed but some is also a
 squewed distribution or a capped normal distribution. Some of
 the data sets contain about 700 values whereas others are smaller
 with about 100-150 values, so I would like to see how the confidence
 intervals change for the different distributions and different data
 sizes.

As well as the bootstrap suggestion (which may do what you want)
I'd like to suggest calcualting exact CIs for the distribution
quantiles. I don't know of an R function which does this, though
the principle is straightforward enough (I once implemented it
for octave/matlab).

I'm assuming you're after a truly distribution-free CI (as your
query suggests). In that case, the sample quantiles provide the
CI limits for the distribution quantiles, with the proviso that
you will not in general get an exact match for the confidence
level P that you desire for your confidence interval, so you
need to use P as a lower bound for the confidence level.

I'll illustrate with an equi-tailed  95% CI.

Notation:

x[r] (r = 1:n) is the r-th order statistic of a sample of n
values of a random variable X, drawn from a continuous distribution.
X[r] is the corresponding random variable.

X(p) is the p-th quantile of the distribution in question,
i.e. the value of X such that P(X = X[p]) = p. 0  p  1.

Objective: You want a 95% CI (X(p)L,X(p).R) for the quantile X(p)
for given p.

Principle:

  P( X[r] = X(p) ) = pbinom(r, n, p)  [*]

(i.e. the probability that you get at least r of the x's
below X(p)).

Now, for the upper limit X(p).R of the CI, you want the
smallest value of X(p) such that the probability [*] is not
less than 0.925 (i.e. 1 - (1-P)/2 = 1 - (1-0.95)/2 ).

This is achieved by X(p).R = x[s] where

  s = min(which(pbinom((0:n),n,p) = 0.025))

and, similalry, for the lower limit, X(p).L = x[r] where

  r = max(which(pbinom((0:n),n,p) = 0.025))

(Note that the which counts the binomial case r=0 as number 1)

If I've got my head around the above right, the following
function does the above job, and caould be fairly easily
modified for asymmetric confidence intervals (e.g. a 95%
confidence interval with 96% for inclusion below the upper
limit and 99% for inclusion above the lower limit).

q.CI-function(x,p,P){
# x is the sample, p (0p1) the quantile, P the confidence level
  x-sort(x)
  n-length(x)
  s - min(which(pbinom((0:n),n,p) = 1-(1-P)/2))
  r - max(which(pbinom((0:n),n,p) = (1-P)/2))
  c(x[r],x[s])
# x[r] is the lower limit, x[s] the upper limit, of the CI
}

Note that it gives a confidence level P at least equal to P,
not in general exactly equal to P.

I've tested it as follows (1 simulations with samples
of size 101 from a Normal distribution -- why not, after
all? No loss of generality!):

p-0.5; Xq-qnorm(p); P-0.95
N-1; incls-numeric(N)
for(i in (1:N)){
  x-rnorm(101)
  CI-q.CI(x,p,P)
  if((CI[1]=Xq)(CI[2]=Xq)){ incls[i]-1 }
}; sum(incls)/N
# [1] 0.9564
# [1] 0.9548

p-0.75; Xq-qnorm(p); P-0.95
[etc. ... ]
# [1] 0.9631
# [1] 0.9596

p-0.90; Xq-qnorm(p); P-0.95
[etc. ... ]
# [1] 0.9540
# [1] 0.9533

p-0.95; Xq-qnorm(p); P-0.95
[etc. ... ]
# [1] 0.9840
# [1] 0.9826

p-0.99; Xq-qnorm(p); P-0.95
[etc. ... ]
Error in if ((CI[1] = Xq)  (CI[2] = Xq)) { : 
missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed

showing that for extreme values of p relative to the
sample size, trouble occurs (as is to be expected)!

The solution is to test for NA in CI[1] and/or CI[2],
so I modified my test routine as follows, to give notional
lower confidence limit -Inf if CI[1] is NA, and/or upper
confidence limit +Inf if CI[2] is NA (of course this
could be done in the function q.CI() itself, but perhaps
it offers more flexibility for the user to do something
else with it, if it is left as NA).

p-0.99; Xq-qnorm(p); P-0.95
N-1; incls-numeric(N)
for(i in (1:N)){
  x-rnorm(101)
  CI-q.CI(x,p,P)
  if(is.na(CI[1])){ CI[1]-(-Inf) }
  if(is.na(CI[2])){ CI[2]-(+Inf) }
  if((CI[1]=Xq)(CI[2]=Xq)){ incls[i]-1 }
}; sum(incls)/N
# [1] 0.9841
# [1] 0.9821

Comments welcome!!!

Ted.




E-Mail: (Ted Harding) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 094 0861
Date: 05-Feb-07   Time: 23:40:23
-- XFMail --

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Re: [R] ar function in stats

2007-02-05 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
Try:

 ar(testSeries, demean = FALSE, method = burg, var.method = 2)

Call:
ar(x = testSeries, method = burg, demean = FALSE, var.method = 2)

Coefficients:
  123456
 0.0888   0.0063   0.0654  -0.0169   0.0215   0.0950

Order selected 6  sigma^2 estimated as  5.194e-09


On 2/5/07, Leeds, Mark (IED) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I had a couple of questions about the ar function that i was hoping
 someone could answer.

 I have the structure below

 testSeries-structure(c(-3.88613620955214e-05, 0, -7.77272551011343e-05,

 0, -0.000194344573539562, -0.000116624876218163, -3.88779814601281e-05,
 0, 3.88779814601281e-05, -0.000155520995647807, -0.000116656621367561,
 -3.5648225368e-05, -3.88900772017586e-05, 7.77786420242954e-05,
 0, 7.77725929772544e-05, 0, 0, -3.88855404165889e-05,
 -0.00017284283514,
 0.000116670231722849, 7.77725929772544e-05, 0, 0, 3.88840283903069e-05,
 -0.000116656621367561, -7.77786420242954e-05, 0.000233317779873343,
 -0.000155539137849048, 0, 0, -3.5648225368e-05, 0, 0,
 0.000116661157799791,
 3.88840283903069e-05, 0, -3.88840283903069e-05, 7.77665448717935e-05,
 7.77604977061919e-05, 0.000155502857678291, 0, 0, 7.77423618523176e-05,
 -7.77423618523176e-05, 3.88719364105006e-05, 3.88704254418171e-05,
 -3.88704254418171e-05, 3.88704254418171e-05, 0.0002331908288839,
 -7.77242344552342e-05, 0, -7.7730275981791e-05, -7.77363184468749e-05,
 -7.77423618523176e-05, 0, -0.000116624876218163, -3.88779814601281e-05,
 -0.00023329963240, 7.77725929772544e-05, 7.77665448717935e-05,
 0.00011663847916632, 7.7751428721684e-05, 0, 3.88734474964791e-05,
 3.88719364105006e-05, 7.77393400321347e-05, 3.88674038565573e-05,
 -3.88674038565573e-05, 0, 7.77332970969269e-05, -3.88658932403696e-05,
 -3.88674038565573e-05, 0, 0, 3.88674038565573e-05, 7.7730275981791e-05,
 -7.7730275981791e-05, 0, 7.7730275981791e-05, 0, 0,
 0.000233154582543582,
 0.000194253968248181, 3.88462659076660e-05, 7.76880050110673e-05,
 -7.76880050110673e-05, 0, 7.76880050110673e-05, -3.88432480773471e-05,
 0, 3.88432480773471e-05, 0, 0, 0, -3.88432480773471e-05,
 -0.000194238875579067,
 0, -3.88523029751786e-05, -3.88538125353222e-05, -0.000116570496139390,
 -3.8859851948958e-05, 0, 0, 0.000155430348088348, 0,
 3.88538125353222e-05,
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 -3.8859851948958e-05,
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 -0.000155502857678291,
 0.000155502857678291, -3.88734474964791e-05, 0, 3.88734474964791e-05
 ), index = structure(c(1115056920, 1115056980, 1115057040, 1115057100,
 1115057160, 1115057220, 1115057280, 1115057340, 1115057400, 1115057460,
 1115057520, 1115057580, 1115057640, 1115057700, 1115057760, 1115057820,
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 1115061840, 1115061900, 1115061960, 1115062020, 1115062080, 1115062140,
 1115062200, 1115062260, 1115062320, 1115062380, 1115062440, 1115062500,
 1115062560, 1115062620, 1115062680, 1115062740, 1115062800, 1115062860,
 1115062920, 1115062980, 1115063040, 1115063100, 1115063160, 1115063220,
 1115063280, 1115063340, 1115063400, 1115063460, 

[R] Metapost device driver

2007-02-05 Thread Geoff Russell
Hi All,

I've started work on a MetaPost device driver (please don't hold your
breath).

I've copied the XFig driver and renamed everything and this works, I can
open the new metapost() and it works exactly like the xfig
driver. Now all I have to do is the actual work!

Just one question. There is a magic number in ExtEntries as follows:

static const R_ExternalMethodDef ExtEntries[] = {
   EXTDEF(PicTeX, 6),
   EXTDEF(PostScript, 16),EXTDEF(XFig, 11),
   EXTDEF(MetaPost, 12),/* Is 12 is OK */
   EXTDEF(PDF, 13),

I just picked 12, is this Ok, or does it have some special significance?

Cheers,
Geoff Russell.

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Re: [R] rpart

2007-02-05 Thread Wensui Liu
man, oh, man
Surely you can use bagging, or probably boosting. But that doesn't
answer your question, does it?
Believe me, even you use bagging, the result will vary, depending on set.seed().

On 2/5/07, Aimin Yan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Yes, I use the same setting, and I calculate MSE and CC as
 prediction accuracy measure.
 Someone told me  I should not trust one tree and should do bagging.
 Is this correct?
 Aimin

 At 03:11 PM 2/5/2007, Wensui Liu wrote:
 are you sure you are using the same setting,  tree size, and so on?
 
 On 2/5/07, Aimin Yan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 I have a question for rpart,
 I try to use it to do prediction for a continuous variable.
 But I get the different prediction accuracy for same training set,
 anyone know why?
 
 Aimin
 
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 PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
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 --
 WenSui Liu
 A lousy statistician who happens to know a little programming
 (http://spaces.msn.com/statcompute/blog)





-- 
WenSui Liu
A lousy statistician who happens to know a little programming
(http://spaces.msn.com/statcompute/blog)

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[R] Reshaping wide form to long form of repeated measure data

2007-02-05 Thread Abdus Sattar
Hello R-users:
 
I am new to the R-world. I am trying to reshape the wide longitudinal data 
into the long form. I have used the following codes for the attached data 
file xyw1.rda:
 
long=reshape(xyw1, idvar=Subject, varying=list(names(xyw1)[9:15]), 
v.names=Ddimer, timevar=time, direction=long) 
 
I was expecting 10 clusters but when I run the geeglm it is analyzing many more 
clusters(70) with cluster size =1.  How can I modify this code so that there 
would be only ten (10) clusters and size of the each clusters would be seven 
(7)?  Any help would be sincerely appreciated. 
 
Best Regards, 
 
Sattar


 

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[R] sample size calculations

2007-02-05 Thread Dylan Beaudette
Greetings,

I have experimented with the MBESS and pwr packages for the estimation of 
sample size for a given CV, precision, and confidence interval. 

Thus far I have found the ss.aipe.cv {MBESS} (Sample size planning for the 
coefficient of variation given the goal of Accuracy in Parameter Estimation 
approach to sample size planning.) function to be best suited for my needs.

However, the data from which I am calculating my CV is approximately 
log-normally distributed- and thus has a large CV (1.4). Using this CV, 
precision (20% within the pop mean) and confidence interval (95%) parameters 
I obviously get a suggested sample size that is very large (n = 1182). By 
reducing my precision and confidence interval requirements to something like:
ss.aipe.cv(C.of.V=1.4, width=0.5, conf.level=0.9)
... the function still suggests about 230 samples which is near the upper 
limit of feasibility. 

I would like to deduce an optimal number of samples, however the log-normal 
distribution of this data suggests that the above approach is not well suited 
to this task. 

Are there any better approaches or references which might send me in the right 
direction?

Thanks in advance,


-- 
Dylan Beaudette
Soils and Biogeochemistry Graduate Group
University of California at Davis
530.754.7341

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[R] sort dataframe

2007-02-05 Thread XinMeng
Hello sir:
How can I sort a dataframe by sorting one of its column?

e.g.

dataframe:

id  x   y
a  0.1  3
b  0.5  1
c  0.2  9
d  05

I want the dataframe sorted according to y accending,the result is:

id  xy
b   0.5  1
a   0.1  3
d   05
c   0.2  9



Thanks a lot!

My best

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Re: [R] sort dataframe

2007-02-05 Thread talepanda
 d-data.frame(id=1:4,x=c(0.1,0.5,0.2,0),y=c(3,1,9,5))
 d
  id   x y
1  1 0.1 3
2  2 0.5 1
3  3 0.2 9
4  4 0.0 5
 d[order(d$y),]
  id   x y
2  2 0.5 1
1  1 0.1 3
4  4 0.0 5
3  3 0.2 9

On 2/6/07, XinMeng [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello sir:
 How can I sort a dataframe by sorting one of its column?

 e.g.

 dataframe:

 id  x   y
 a  0.1  3
 b  0.5  1
 c  0.2  9
 d  05

 I want the dataframe sorted according to y accending,the result is:

 id  xy
 b   0.5  1
 a   0.1  3
 d   05
 c   0.2  9



 Thanks a lot!

 My best

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[R] Question on computing mv-norm density

2007-02-05 Thread Tong Wang
Hi, 
I am trying to figure out how to evaluate the density function of 
multivariate normal efficiently for a large data set, the 
data set should look like this (take d=2 for example): 
  
   datamean 
 sigma

   2.131, 3.000   1.000,1.000   
  1   0

0   1

   1.231,5.1412.000,2.000   
   .5  -.1
. . 
 -.1 .4

 .

that is , I need   SUM_i (log(dmvnorm(d[i], mu[i], sigma[i])). tried to 
rewrite the dmvnorm function from mvtnorm 
package, but could not find a satisfactory method to avoid using loops.  ( 
using those apply functions seem to be slower
than loops) .  May I get some suggestion on this ? Thanks a lot in advance. 

best

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Re: [R] Rconsole - setting the size and location of Windows help files (Rgui)

2007-02-05 Thread talepanda
For size, maybe:

# Dimensions(in characters) of the internal pager.
#pgrows = 25
#pgcolumns = 80
pgrows = 48
pgcolumns = 128

in Rconsole, but location cannot be handled.

On 2/6/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 Using the Rconsole file I can specify the size and location of the Rgui
 windows on NT.
 e.g.
 # Dimensions (in characters) of the console.
 rows = 51
 columns = 100

 How can I specify the size of the help windows that popups
 when I ask for help? e.g. '?help'
 I would like the popup window to have say rows = 51 and columns = 100,
 just like the main window but a different location on the screen.

 In my .Rprofile file I have set 'options(winhelp=FALSE)'.

 platform   i386-pc-mingw32
 arch   i386
 os mingw32
 system i386, mingw32
 status
 major  2
 minor  4.1
 year   2006
 month  12
 day18
 svn rev40228
 language   R
 version.string R version 2.4.1 (2006-12-18)

 Regards,

 John.

 John Gavin [EMAIL PROTECTED],
 Commodities, FIRC,
 UBS Investment Bank, 2nd floor,
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 Phone +44 (0) 207 567 4289
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[R] ANOVA Table for Full Linear Model?

2007-02-05 Thread Jason R. Finley
Hello,
I have spent a good deal of time searching for an answer to this but  
have come up empty-handed; I apologize if I missed something that is  
common knowledge.

I am trying to figure out how to get an ANOVA table that shows the  
sum of squares. degrees of freedom, etc, for the full model versus  
the error (aka residuals).

Here is an example of the kind of table I'd like to get:

Analysis of Variance
Source   DF  SS  MS FP
Regression1  8654.7  8654.7102.350.000
Error75  6342.184.6
Total76 14996.8

This kind of table is prevalent throughout my statistics textbook,  
and can apparently be easily obtained in other statistical software  
tools.  I'm not saying this as a gripe, but just as evidence that I'm  
not trying to do something obviously bizarre.


Here is an example of the only kind of ANOVA table for a single  
linear model that I've been able to get using R:

  regression9 - lm(y ~ x1 + x2 + x3, data=data9)
  anova.lm(regression9)
Analysis of Variance Table

Response: y
   Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F valuePr(F)
x1 1 8275.4  8275.4 81.8026 2.059e-11 ***
x2 1  480.9   480.9  4.7539   0.03489 *
x3 1  364.2   364.2  3.5997   0.06468 .
Residuals 42 4248.8   101.2
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1


Is there a way to get an ANOVA table with the full linear regression  
model considered as a whole rather than broken down into each  
additional predictor variable?  In other words, is there a way to get  
the former kind of table?

Again, apologies if I'm missing something basic.
thanks very much,
~jason


PS - I am on Mac OSX 10.4.8 using R 2.4.1 GUI 1.18 (4038)

~
Jason R. Finley
Graduate Student, Department of Psychology
Cognitive Division
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.jasonfinley.com/
~

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