Re: [R] New project: littler for GNU R

2006-09-26 Thread Chris Lawrence
On 9/26/06, Seth Falcon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Wow, looks neat.

 OS X users will be unhappy with your naming choice as the default
 filesystem there is not case-sensitive :-(

 IOW, r and R do the same thing.  I would expect it to otherwise work
 on OS X so a change of some sort might be worthwhile.

Installing as 'littler' on OS X might be a reasonable solution.

Then again, adapting /usr/bin/R to have a python-style -c switch might
be the best long-term solution for R 2.5+.


Chris, waiting for apt-get install littler to work :-)

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Re: [R] Ubuntu and R

2006-02-16 Thread Chris Lawrence
On 2/16/06, Clint Harshaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I've recently installed Ubuntu 5.10 on a desktop and need R installed,
 however, even after uncommenting the repos associated with universe,
 backports and multiverse, the packages available for Ubuntu are somewhat
 out of date:

 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ apt-cache policy r-base r-base-core
 r-base:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2.1.1-1
Version table:
   2.1.1-1 0
  500 http://archive.ubuntu.com breezy/universe Packages
 r-base-core:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2.1.1-1
Version table:
   2.1.1-1 0
  500 http://archive.ubuntu.com breezy/universe Packages

 How should I edit my /etc/apt/sources.list so that I can proplery
 maintain a current version of R, and not break my system? I've searched
 the forums at Ubuntu, and there are several similar requests there, but
 no definitive answer that I found.

 What are other Ubuntu users here doing to keep their version of R fresh?

I suspect the 2.2.x packages from Debian testing and/or unstable would
run fine on breezy (I don't think there's been any libc6 changes that
would affect things); you could always rebuild from the Debianized
sources for Ubuntu if they don't.

You could use apt pins to make sure that only the R packages from
Debian are pulled in, if you want to use apt to keep it up to date
from Debian's archive.

Something like the following in /etc/apt/preferences should work:

Package: r-*
Pin: release o=Debian
Pin-Priority: 500

Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian
Pin-Priority: -1

Then add a line for the Debian mirror of your choice to
/etc/apt/sources.list, using either testing or unstable as your
release.


Chris

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Re: [R] Factor analysis with dichotomous variables

2004-12-17 Thread Chris Lawrence
On Fri, 17 Dec 2004 13:07:08 -0500, Doran, Harold [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You can use factanal to do the analysis. The polychor() package will
 give you polychorics. You can then the do the factor analysis on this
 correlation matrix.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tom Denson
 Sent: Friday, December 17, 2004 12:31 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [R] Factor analysis with dichotomous variables
 
 Hello,
 
 I would like to conduct an exploratory factor analysis with dichotomous
 data. Do any R routines exist for this purpose? I recall reading
 something about methods with tetrachoric correlations.
 
 Any help would be appreciated.

You may also want to consider the routines in MCMCpack
(MCMCordfactanal and MCMCmixfactanal), depending on your application.


Chris
-- 
Chris Lawrence - http://blog.lordsutch.com/

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Re: [R] FIML in lme

2004-08-28 Thread Chris Lawrence
On Aug 27, Douglas Bates wrote:
 F Z wrote:
 I was asked if lme can use FIML (Full Information Maximum Likelihood) 
 instead of REML or ML but I don't know the answer.  Does anybody know if 
 this is implemented in R?
 
 To the best of my knowledge, FIML is ML so the answer is yes.
 
 For example, the phrase Full Information Maximum Likelihood is used in 
 Singer and Willett (2004) Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis (Oxford 
 University Press) as a synonym for maximum likelihood.

I have seen FIML used to refer to a type of ML estimation where a
missing data treatment is included in the estimation procedure
(parameter estimates are derived from incomplete cases for only the
variables present in the case, rather than simply discarding the
cases), at least in the latent-variable SEM context, specifically in
AMOS.  This may be what Francisco is getting at.

To my knowledge, no R packages implement this sort of FIML, for any
class of models, although there are other available missing data
treatments (EM, MCMC estimation).


Chris
-- 
Christopher N. Lawrence, Ph.D.
Visiting Assistant Professor of Political Science
Millsaps College
1701 N. State St
Jackson, MS 39210
(601) 974-1438 / [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] Stepwise Regression and PLS

2004-02-01 Thread Chris Lawrence
Jinsong Zhao wrote:

Do you mean different procedures will provide different results? Maybe 
I don't understand your email correctly. Now, I just hope I could get 
a reasonable linear model using stepwise method in R, but I don't know 
how to deal with collinear problem.
What Dr. Harrell means (in part) is that stepwise regression leads to 
models that often overfit the observed data pattern--i.e. models that 
are not generalizable.  More elaboration can be found here (including 
comments from Dr. Harrell):

http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed230bc1/notes4/swprobs.html

Key quote: Personally, I would no more let an automatic routine select 
my model than I would let some best-fit procedure pack my suitcase.  
The bottom line advice here would be: don't use stepwise regression.

Peter Kennedy, in A Guide to Econometrics (pp. 187-89) suggests the 
following options for dealing with collinearity:

1. Do nothing.  The main problem in OLS when variables are collinear 
is that the estimated variances of the parameters are often inflated.
2. Obtain more data.
3. Formalize relationships among regressors (for example, in a 
simultaneous equation model).
4. Specify a relationship among the *parameters*.
5. Drop one or more variables.  (In essence, a subset of #4 where 
coefficients are set to zero.)
6. Incorporate estimates from other studies.  (A Bayesian might consider 
using a strong prior.)
7. Form a principal component from the variables, and use that instead.
8. Shrink the OLS estimates using the ridge or Stein estimators.

Hope this helps.

Chris

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Dr. Chris Lawrence [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://blog.lordsutch.com/
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Re: [R] Support for Bayesian statistics in R

2003-08-11 Thread Chris Lawrence
On Aug 10, Kevin S. Van Horn wrote:
 I'm just starting to learn to use R, and although I'm seeing lots of 
 functions aimed at doing orthodox statistical analyses, I don't see the 
 same for Bayesian analyses.  What support does R have for Bayesian 
 statistics?

There are several packages on CRAN that support various Bayesian
techniques.  I've had considerable success with Martin and Quinn's
MCMCpack which includes formulations of a number of common--and some
relatively uncommon--models in the social sciences (also requires the
coda package), but I believe there are several others as well.  You
can also interface with the separate BUGS/WinBUGS system (which uses
an R-like syntax for its own programming) if you need to do anything
that isn't canned already.

See http://scythe.wustl.edu/mcmcpack.html for MCMCpack, or search the
packages listing at http://cran.r-project.org/ for the word Bayes.


Chris
-- 
Chris Lawrence [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://blog.lordsutch.com/

Computer Systems Manager, Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Mississippi
125B Lewis Hall - 662-915-5765

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