[R] How to get the intercept from lm?

2006-03-10 Thread Rainer M Krug
Hi

I am using R 2.2.0 under SuSE 10

I want to use lm() to get the slope and intercept for several daatasets 
and store them in a database. So far so good - but how do I extract the 
slope and the intercept from the result from lm()?

my code looks like this:

lmNNDens - lm(log(DensNN$MeanNN) ~ log(DensNN$MeanDensity))
anovaLM - anova(lmNNDens)

Results$slope[No] - ???lmNNDens???
Results$intercept[No] - ???lmNNDens???

any help welcome,


Rainer


-- 
--
Rainer M. Krug, Dipl. Phys. (Germany), MSc Conservation Biology (UCT)

Department of Conservation Ecology
University of Stellenbosch
Matieland 7602
South Africa

Tel:+27 - (0)72 808 2975 (w)
Fax:+27 - (0)21 808 3304
Cell:+27 - (0)83 9479 042

email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] How to get the intercept from lm?

2006-03-10 Thread Bernd Weiss
Am 10 Mar 2006 um 12:17 hat Rainer M Krug geschrieben:

 Hi
 
 I am using R 2.2.0 under SuSE 10
 
 I want to use lm() to get the slope and intercept for several
 daatasets and store them in a database. So far so good - but how do I
 extract the slope and the intercept from the result from lm()?
 
 my code looks like this:
 
 lmNNDens - lm(log(DensNN$MeanNN) ~ log(DensNN$MeanDensity))
 anovaLM - anova(lmNNDens)
 
 Results$slope[No] - ???lmNNDens???
 Results$intercept[No] - ???lmNNDens???
 
 any help welcome,
 



 x-rnorm(100)
 y-rnorm(100)
 summary(lmResult - lm(y~x))

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
 Min   1Q   Median   3Q  Max 
-2.53308 -0.66265  0.02258  0.64282  3.38839 

Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(|t|)
(Intercept)  0.137840.11211   1.2300.222
x   -0.027480.12184  -0.2260.822

Residual standard error: 1.114 on 98 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-Squared: 0.0005188,  Adjusted R-squared: -0.00968 
F-statistic: 0.05087 on 1 and 98 DF,  p-value: 0.822 

 coef(lmResult)
(Intercept)   x 
 0.13783934 -0.02748145 
 coef(lmResult)[(Intercept)]
(Intercept) 
  0.1378393 
 coef(lmResult)[x]
  x 
-0.02748145 



That's the way I would do it.

HTH,

Bernd

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Re: [R] How to get the intercept from lm?

2006-03-10 Thread Rau, Roland
Hi,

I hope the following code helps.

Best,
Roland


## creating example data
xx - 1:30
yy - 3 + 2*xx + rnorm(length(xx), mean=0, sd=2)
plot(xx,yy) # looks reasonable

## the 'lm'

mymodel - lm(yy~xx)
summary(mymodel) # just looking at the results

## extracting intercept and slope:

coef(mymodel)
intcp - coef(mymodel)[1]
slp -  coef(mymodel)[2]
intcp 
slp 




 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rainer M Krug
 Sent: Friday, March 10, 2006 11:17 AM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] How to get the intercept from lm?
 
 Hi
 
 I am using R 2.2.0 under SuSE 10
 
 I want to use lm() to get the slope and intercept for several 
 daatasets 
 and store them in a database. So far so good - but how do I 
 extract the 
 slope and the intercept from the result from lm()?
 
 my code looks like this:
 
 lmNNDens - lm(log(DensNN$MeanNN) ~ log(DensNN$MeanDensity))
 anovaLM - anova(lmNNDens)
 
 Results$slope[No] - ???lmNNDens???
 Results$intercept[No] - ???lmNNDens???
 
 any help welcome,
 
 
 Rainer
 
 
 -- 
 --
 Rainer M. Krug, Dipl. Phys. (Germany), MSc Conservation Biology (UCT)
 
 Department of Conservation Ecology
 University of Stellenbosch
 Matieland 7602
 South Africa
 
 Tel:+27 - (0)72 808 2975 (w)
 Fax:+27 - (0)21 808 3304
 Cell:+27 - (0)83 9479 042
 
 email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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Re: [R] How to get the intercept from lm?

2006-03-10 Thread Chuck Cleland
coef(lmNNDens)[1]

?coef

Rainer M Krug wrote:
 Hi
 
 I am using R 2.2.0 under SuSE 10
 
 I want to use lm() to get the slope and intercept for several daatasets 
 and store them in a database. So far so good - but how do I extract the 
 slope and the intercept from the result from lm()?
 
 my code looks like this:
 
 lmNNDens - lm(log(DensNN$MeanNN) ~ log(DensNN$MeanDensity))
 anovaLM - anova(lmNNDens)
 
 Results$slope[No] - ???lmNNDens???
 Results$intercept[No] - ???lmNNDens???
 
 any help welcome,
 
 
 Rainer
 
 

-- 
Chuck Cleland, Ph.D.
NDRI, Inc.
71 West 23rd Street, 8th floor
New York, NY 10010
tel: (212) 845-4495 (Tu, Th)
tel: (732) 452-1424 (M, W, F)
fax: (917) 438-0894

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Re: [R] How to get the intercept from lm?

2006-03-10 Thread Barry Rowlingson
Rainer M Krug wrote:

 I want to use lm() to get the slope and intercept for several daatasets 
 and store them in a database. So far so good - but how do I extract the 
 slope and the intercept from the result from lm()?

  Read the help for lm - it talks about coefficients rather than slope 
and intercept, because a linear model can have more (or less) than a 
slope and an intercept.

  But basically you want the coef() or coefficients() function on the model:

   x=1:10;y=x*1.4+2.5;m=lm(y~x)
   m

  Call:
  lm(formula = y ~ x)

  Coefficients:
  (Intercept)x
  2.5  1.4

   coef(m)
  (Intercept)   x
  2.5 1.4
   coef(m)[1]
  (Intercept)
  2.5
   coef(m)[2]
x
  1.4

In general the help for any function should tell you what you can do 
with its returned object in the 'VALUE' section of the help, but there 
may also be functions like 'coef()' that give back useful info. For lm() 
objects there's coef(), residuals(), fitted() etc.

Barry

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