Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-29 Thread Don MacQueen

I have found this little function useful when trying to choose colors:

showcols -  function (indx = 0:6)
{
 for (ii in unique(indx)) {
 is - 100 * ii + 1:100
 if (min(is)  length(colors())) {
 cat(Maximum value of arg is, floor(length(colors())/100),
 \n)
 return(NULL)
 }
 foo - matrix(colors()[is], nrow = 10)
 par(mar = c(3, 3, 0.25, 0.25))
 plot(1:10, 1:10, type = n, yaxt = n, xlab = , ylab = )
 axis(2, at = 1:10, lab = 10:1)
 for (j in 1:10) {
 for (i in 1:10) {
 points(j, 11 - i, col = foo[i, j], pch = 16,
   cex = 4)
 text(j, 11 - i - 0.3, foo[i, j], cex = 0.8)
 }
 }
 if (length(indx)  1  ii  max(indx))
 readline(paste(Currently showing group, ii,   CR to continue ))
 }
 invisible(foo)
}

Just type
showcols()
at the R prompt. Then pick any 20 you happen to think are distinguishable.

Based on my own experience, I would doubt that it is possible to find 
20 easily distinguishable colors.
But perhaps if you use both solid and dotted lines you can get 20 
distinguishable lines.

-Don

At 10:48 AM +0800 12/28/05, Vincent Deng wrote:
Hi,

Thanks for your kindly reply.
I think maybe I didn't specify color codes properly. That is,the
difference between each color is not sharp enough for me to identify
them as different colors.

So can you tell me about how to specify the color properly so that the
difference among each color can be identified clearly?

Thanks again and again ...

On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Vincent Deng wrote:

   Dear Uwe,
  
   Sorry, I did not describe my question clearly. I created a matrix to
   store color code using rgb function.
  
   abc = rgb(6:36,0,0,maxColorValue = 255)
  
   And after running codes like this
  
   for (i in c(1:20))
   {
  points(...,...,col=abc[i])
  lines(...,col=abc[i])
   }
  
   R still used 8 colors of abc color codes repeatedly to draw the diagram
  
   Any helps?


  No, it does not (in fact, all appears to be more or less black on my
  screen ;-)). Another example:

  plot(1:255, col=rgb(1:255,0,0,maxColorValue = 255))

  Uwe Ligges



   Best Regards...
  
   On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  Vincent Deng wrote:
  
  Hi,
  
  I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
  want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
  following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)
  
  for (i in c(1:20))
  {
points(...,...,col=i)
lines(...,col=i)
  }
  
  The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could anyone
  help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
  function without color limit?
  
  
  After typing
  
?colors
  
  I get a nice help page that points me to a lot of other functions that
  generate more than 8 colors. Maybe your installation of R is broken and
  you cannot see this help page? You certainly tried to get help on colors
  as well.
  
  There is no limit of the color number in the functions above, simply
  specify the color you want to get. The only color limit applies for the
  device and for most devices and rgb colors this is 256^3.
   
   Uwe Ligges
   
   
   
   
   
   Best Regards...
   
   __
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   https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
  
  



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-- 
--
Don MacQueen
Environmental Protection Department
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Livermore, CA, USA

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Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-29 Thread Earl F. Glynn
Don MacQueen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I have found this little function useful when trying to choose colors:

FWIW:  To choose colors, this page
http://research.stowers-institute.org/efg/R/Color/Chart/index.htm
and PDF
http://research.stowers-institute.org/efg/R/Color/Chart/ColorChart.pdf
can be used to view the named colors in R, along with RGB information in
decimal or hex.

Not everyone can see the same colors.  In particular, about 7% of males
have some color blindness, especially red-green.  See some of the links
under Color Blindness:
http://www.efg2.com/Lab/Library/Color/index.html

Not all devices have the same color gamut.  That is, not all devices can
display the same ranges of colors:
http://www.efg2.com/Lab/Library/Color/Science.htm#gamuts
Matching color between the screen and printers can be a problem.

efg

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Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-27 Thread Uwe Ligges
Vincent Deng wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
 want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
 following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)
 
 for (i in c(1:20))
 {
   points(...,...,col=i)
   lines(...,col=i)
 }
 
 The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could anyone
 help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
 function without color limit?


After typing

  ?colors

I get a nice help page that points me to a lot of other functions that 
generate more than 8 colors. Maybe your installation of R is broken and 
you cannot see this help page? You certainly tried to get help on colors 
as well.

There is no limit of the color number in the functions above, simply 
specify the color you want to get. The only color limit applies for the 
device and for most devices and rgb colors this is 256^3.

Uwe Ligges




 Best Regards...
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html

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Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-27 Thread Vincent Deng
Dear Uwe,

Sorry, I did not describe my question clearly. I created a matrix to
store color code using rgb function.

abc = rgb(6:36,0,0,maxColorValue = 255)

And after running codes like this

for (i in c(1:20))
{
   points(...,...,col=abc[i])
   lines(...,col=abc[i])
}

R still used 8 colors of abc color codes repeatedly to draw the diagram

Any helps?

Best Regards...

On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Vincent Deng wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
  want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
  following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)
 
  for (i in c(1:20))
  {
points(...,...,col=i)
lines(...,col=i)
  }
 
  The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could anyone
  help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
  function without color limit?


 After typing

   ?colors

 I get a nice help page that points me to a lot of other functions that
 generate more than 8 colors. Maybe your installation of R is broken and
 you cannot see this help page? You certainly tried to get help on colors
 as well.

 There is no limit of the color number in the functions above, simply
 specify the color you want to get. The only color limit applies for the
 device and for most devices and rgb colors this is 256^3.

 Uwe Ligges




  Best Regards...
 
  __
  R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
  http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html



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Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-27 Thread Uwe Ligges
Vincent Deng wrote:

 Dear Uwe,
 
 Sorry, I did not describe my question clearly. I created a matrix to
 store color code using rgb function.
 
 abc = rgb(6:36,0,0,maxColorValue = 255)
 
 And after running codes like this
 
 for (i in c(1:20))
 {
points(...,...,col=abc[i])
lines(...,col=abc[i])
 }
 
 R still used 8 colors of abc color codes repeatedly to draw the diagram
 
 Any helps?


No, it does not (in fact, all appears to be more or less black on my 
screen ;-)). Another example:

plot(1:255, col=rgb(1:255,0,0,maxColorValue = 255))

Uwe Ligges



 Best Regards...
 
 On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Vincent Deng wrote:

Hi,

I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)

for (i in c(1:20))
{
  points(...,...,col=i)
  lines(...,col=i)
}

The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could anyone
help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
function without color limit?


After typing

  ?colors

I get a nice help page that points me to a lot of other functions that
generate more than 8 colors. Maybe your installation of R is broken and
you cannot see this help page? You certainly tried to get help on colors
as well.

There is no limit of the color number in the functions above, simply
specify the color you want to get. The only color limit applies for the
device and for most devices and rgb colors this is 256^3.

Uwe Ligges





Best Regards...

__
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Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-27 Thread Vincent Deng
Hi,

Thanks for your kindly reply.
I think maybe I didn't specify color codes properly. That is,the
difference between each color is not sharp enough for me to identify
them as different colors.

So can you tell me about how to specify the color properly so that the
difference among each color can be identified clearly?

Thanks again and again ...

On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Vincent Deng wrote:

  Dear Uwe,
 
  Sorry, I did not describe my question clearly. I created a matrix to
  store color code using rgb function.
 
  abc = rgb(6:36,0,0,maxColorValue = 255)
 
  And after running codes like this
 
  for (i in c(1:20))
  {
 points(...,...,col=abc[i])
 lines(...,col=abc[i])
  }
 
  R still used 8 colors of abc color codes repeatedly to draw the diagram
 
  Any helps?


 No, it does not (in fact, all appears to be more or less black on my
 screen ;-)). Another example:

 plot(1:255, col=rgb(1:255,0,0,maxColorValue = 255))

 Uwe Ligges



  Best Regards...
 
  On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Vincent Deng wrote:
 
 Hi,
 
 I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
 want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
 following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)
 
 for (i in c(1:20))
 {
   points(...,...,col=i)
   lines(...,col=i)
 }
 
 The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could anyone
 help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
 function without color limit?
 
 
 After typing
 
   ?colors
 
 I get a nice help page that points me to a lot of other functions that
 generate more than 8 colors. Maybe your installation of R is broken and
 you cannot see this help page? You certainly tried to get help on colors
 as well.
 
 There is no limit of the color number in the functions above, simply
 specify the color you want to get. The only color limit applies for the
 device and for most devices and rgb colors this is 256^3.
 
 Uwe Ligges
 
 
 
 
 
 Best Regards...
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 
 



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Re: [R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-27 Thread jim holtman
It might be hard to differentiate between each color with having 255 of
them.  Here is an example of using ColorRampPalette to create a set of
colors.  You can experiment with as many differing ones as you want to to
get the difference that you want:

# use 5 colors to create a sequence (you can add more colors if you want to)
f.c - colorRampPalette(c('red','green','orange','blue','yellow'))(255)
plot(0,type='n', ylim=c(0,255), xlim=c(0,1))
for (i in 1:255) segments(0, i, 1, i, col=f.c[i])




On 12/27/05, Vincent Deng [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,

 Thanks for your kindly reply.
 I think maybe I didn't specify color codes properly. That is,the
 difference between each color is not sharp enough for me to identify
 them as different colors.

 So can you tell me about how to specify the color properly so that the
 difference among each color can be identified clearly?

 Thanks again and again ...

 On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Vincent Deng wrote:
 
   Dear Uwe,
  
   Sorry, I did not describe my question clearly. I created a matrix to
   store color code using rgb function.
  
   abc = rgb(6:36,0,0,maxColorValue = 255)
  
   And after running codes like this
  
   for (i in c(1:20))
   {
  points(...,...,col=abc[i])
  lines(...,col=abc[i])
   }
  
   R still used 8 colors of abc color codes repeatedly to draw the
 diagram
  
   Any helps?
 
 
  No, it does not (in fact, all appears to be more or less black on my
  screen ;-)). Another example:
 
  plot(1:255, col=rgb(1:255,0,0,maxColorValue = 255))
 
  Uwe Ligges
 
 
 
   Best Regards...
  
   On 12/27/05, Uwe Ligges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  Vincent Deng wrote:
  
  Hi,
  
  I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
  want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
  following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)
  
  for (i in c(1:20))
  {
points(...,...,col=i)
lines(...,col=i)
  }
  
  The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could
 anyone
  help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
  function without color limit?
  
  
  After typing
  
?colors
  
  I get a nice help page that points me to a lot of other functions that
  generate more than 8 colors. Maybe your installation of R is broken
 and
  you cannot see this help page? You certainly tried to get help on
 colors
  as well.
  
  There is no limit of the color number in the functions above, simply
  specify the color you want to get. The only color limit applies for
 the
  device and for most devices and rgb colors this is 256^3.
  
  Uwe Ligges
  
  
  
  
  
  Best Regards...
  
  __
  R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide!
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
  
  
 
 

 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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--
Jim Holtman
Cincinnati, OH
+1 513 247 0281

What the problem you are trying to solve?

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[R] How to plot curves with more than 8 colors

2005-12-26 Thread Vincent Deng
Hi,

I'm a new hand in R language. I have about 20 groups of data[x,y] and
want to plot them on a graph. To do this, I write a for-loop as
following: (some codes are omitted for simplicity)

for (i in c(1:20))
{
  points(...,...,col=i)
  lines(...,col=i)
}

The problem is R only plot them with 8 colors repeatly. Could anyone
help me solve this problem? Or is there any package providing plot
function without color limit?

Best Regards...

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html