I'm sorry, but my previous message, as often happens, some brackets were wrong:

Here are the correct formulas:

sd = 1/n * sum((x-mean(x))^2) # (1)

sd = 1/(n-1) * sum((x-mean(x))^2) # (2)

This also occured in the last paragraph.

Dirk

*************************************************
Dr. Dirk Enzmann
Institute of Criminal Sciences
Dept. of Criminology
Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1
D-20146 Hamburg
Germany

phone: +49-040-42838.7498 (office)
       +49-040-42838.4591 (Billon)
fax:   +49-040-42838.2344
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www: http://www2.jura.uni-hamburg.de/instkrim/kriminologie/Mitarbeiter/Enzmann/Enzmann.html

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