Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
> On Jan 22, 2016, at 9:24 AM, Amoy Yang via R-help> wrote: > > This is the results that addresses David's advice. >> library(maptools) >> library(maps) >> state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >> # David question: What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a >> 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? >> list.files('maps') > character(0) > I actually use the link below to learn how to load state/zip-data on USA map. That link says: "For example (assumes you have the maryland shapefiles in the map subdirectory):" So it did not purport to tell you how to put shape files in that subdirectory. That statement assumed you understood basic OS path naming conventions in your unstated OS and how to move files around, which is not a topic for rhelp. Try working through the examples in the documents that come with the `sp`-package. -- David. > > # > http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1441717/plotting-color-map-with-zip-codes-in-r-or-python > Plotting color map with zip codes in R or Python > | | > | | | | | | | | > | Plotting color map with zip codes in R or PythonI have some US demographic > and firmographic data. I would like to plot zipcode areas in a state or a > smaller region (e.g. city). Each area would be annotated by col... | > | | > | View on stackoverflow.com | Preview by Yahoo | > | | > | | > >On Friday, January 22, 2016 10:03 AM, Barry Rowlingson > wrote: > > > We can duplicate the error by giving a path to a non-existent > shapefile, which is probably the original problem: > >> require(maptools) > Loading required package: maptools > Loading required package: sp > Checking rgeos availability: TRUE >> foo=readShapeSpatial("fnord.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file > > The error message there isn't totally explicit, and might cover a > range of other possibilities such as a corrupted shapefile, or a > missing .shx component of the shapefile or whatever. > > BUT you probably shouldn't be using readShapeSpatial anyway, as it has > a habit of not reading the coordinate system in the .prj file. I find > it much easier to use `raster::shapefile` which *does* read the > coordinate system *and* gives a more explicit error message for a > missing shapefile: > >> require(raster) > Loading required package: raster >> foo=shapefile("fnord.shp") > Error in normalizePath(x, winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE) : > path[1]="fnord.shp": No such file or directory > > "No such file or directory" > > Barry > > > > On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 2:25 AM, boB Rudis wrote: >> Agreed with the others. After finding that shapefile and getting it to >> work you are definitely not in the proper working directory. >> >> On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 8:40 PM, David Winsemius >> wrote: >>> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help wrote: Any advice for the following errors? state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >>> >>> What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in >>> there? >>> >>> >>> -- >>> David. >>> > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ^^ > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. David Winsemius Alameda, CA, USA __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
Let me just make this case simple and quick to address what I need. Giving a data-file that includes tow columns: zip5 and population. How do I put pop (colored with different segments) by zips (with boundary) on the USA map with R? Amoy On Friday, January 22, 2016 12:45 PM, David Winsemiuswrote: > On Jan 22, 2016, at 9:24 AM, Amoy Yang via R-help > wrote: > > This is the results that addresses David's advice. >> library(maptools) >> library(maps) >> state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >> # David question: What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a >> 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? >> list.files('maps') > character(0) > I actually use the link below to learn how to load state/zip-data on USA map. That link says: "For example (assumes you have the maryland shapefiles in the map subdirectory):" So it did not purport to tell you how to put shape files in that subdirectory. That statement assumed you understood basic OS path naming conventions in your unstated OS and how to move files around, which is not a topic for rhelp. Try working through the examples in the documents that come with the `sp`-package. -- David. > > # > http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1441717/plotting-color-map-with-zip-codes-in-r-or-python > Plotting color map with zip codes in R or Python > | | > | | | | | | | | > | Plotting color map with zip codes in R or PythonI have some US demographic > and firmographic data. I would like to plot zipcode areas in a state or a > smaller region (e.g. city). Each area would be annotated by col... | > | | > | View on stackoverflow.com | Preview by Yahoo | > | | > | | > > On Friday, January 22, 2016 10:03 AM, Barry Rowlingson > wrote: > > > We can duplicate the error by giving a path to a non-existent > shapefile, which is probably the original problem: > >> require(maptools) > Loading required package: maptools > Loading required package: sp > Checking rgeos availability: TRUE >> foo=readShapeSpatial("fnord.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file > > The error message there isn't totally explicit, and might cover a > range of other possibilities such as a corrupted shapefile, or a > missing .shx component of the shapefile or whatever. > > BUT you probably shouldn't be using readShapeSpatial anyway, as it has > a habit of not reading the coordinate system in the .prj file. I find > it much easier to use `raster::shapefile` which *does* read the > coordinate system *and* gives a more explicit error message for a > missing shapefile: > >> require(raster) > Loading required package: raster >> foo=shapefile("fnord.shp") > Error in normalizePath(x, winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE) : > path[1]="fnord.shp": No such file or directory > > "No such file or directory" > > Barry > > > > On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 2:25 AM, boB Rudis wrote: >> Agreed with the others. After finding that shapefile and getting it to >> work you are definitely not in the proper working directory. >> >> On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 8:40 PM, David Winsemius >> wrote: >>> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help wrote: Any advice for the following errors? state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >>> >>> What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in >>> there? >>> >>> >>> -- >>> David. >>> > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ^^ > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. David Winsemius Alameda, CA, USA [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
Look at the choroplethr package. On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 5:31 PM, Amoy Yangwrote: > Let me just make this case simple and quick to address what I need. > > Giving a data-file that includes tow columns: zip5 and population. How do I > put pop (colored with different segments) by zips (with boundary) on the USA > map with R? > > Amoy > > > On Friday, January 22, 2016 12:45 PM, David Winsemius > wrote: > > > >> On Jan 22, 2016, at 9:24 AM, Amoy Yang via R-help >> wrote: >> >> This is the results that addresses David's advice. >>> library(maptools) >>> library(maps) >>> state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") >> Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >>> # David question: What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a >>> 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? >>> list.files('maps') >> character(0) >> I actually use the link below to learn how to load state/zip-data on USA >> map. > > That link says: > > "For example (assumes you have the maryland shapefiles in the map > subdirectory):" > > So it did not purport to tell you how to put shape files in that > subdirectory. That statement assumed you understood basic OS path naming > conventions in your unstated OS and how to move files around, which is not a > topic for rhelp. > > Try working through the examples in the documents that come with the > `sp`-package. > > > -- > David. >> >> # >> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1441717/plotting-color-map-with-zip-codes-in-r-or-python >> Plotting color map with zip codes in R or Python >> | | >> | | | | | | | | >> | Plotting color map with zip codes in R or PythonI have some US >> demographic and firmographic data. I would like to plot zipcode areas in a >> state or a smaller region (e.g. city). Each area would be annotated by >> col... | >> | | >> | View on stackoverflow.com | Preview by Yahoo | >> | | >> | | >> >>On Friday, January 22, 2016 10:03 AM, Barry Rowlingson >> wrote: >> >> >> We can duplicate the error by giving a path to a non-existent >> shapefile, which is probably the original problem: >> >>> require(maptools) >> Loading required package: maptools >> Loading required package: sp >> Checking rgeos availability: TRUE >>> foo=readShapeSpatial("fnord.shp") >> Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >> >> The error message there isn't totally explicit, and might cover a >> range of other possibilities such as a corrupted shapefile, or a >> missing .shx component of the shapefile or whatever. >> >> BUT you probably shouldn't be using readShapeSpatial anyway, as it has >> a habit of not reading the coordinate system in the .prj file. I find >> it much easier to use `raster::shapefile` which *does* read the >> coordinate system *and* gives a more explicit error message for a >> missing shapefile: >> >>> require(raster) >> Loading required package: raster >>> foo=shapefile("fnord.shp") >> Error in normalizePath(x, winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE) : >> path[1]="fnord.shp": No such file or directory >> >> "No such file or directory" >> >> Barry >> >> >> >> On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 2:25 AM, boB Rudis wrote: >>> Agreed with the others. After finding that shapefile and getting it to >>> work you are definitely not in the proper working directory. >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 8:40 PM, David Winsemius >>> wrote: > On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help > wrote: > > Any advice for the following errors? > state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? -- David. > >> >> >> >> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > ^^ >> __ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > David Winsemius > Alameda, CA, USA > > __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
We can duplicate the error by giving a path to a non-existent shapefile, which is probably the original problem: > require(maptools) Loading required package: maptools Loading required package: sp Checking rgeos availability: TRUE > foo=readShapeSpatial("fnord.shp") Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file The error message there isn't totally explicit, and might cover a range of other possibilities such as a corrupted shapefile, or a missing .shx component of the shapefile or whatever. BUT you probably shouldn't be using readShapeSpatial anyway, as it has a habit of not reading the coordinate system in the .prj file. I find it much easier to use `raster::shapefile` which *does* read the coordinate system *and* gives a more explicit error message for a missing shapefile: > require(raster) Loading required package: raster > foo=shapefile("fnord.shp") Error in normalizePath(x, winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE) : path[1]="fnord.shp": No such file or directory "No such file or directory" Barry On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 2:25 AM, boB Rudiswrote: > Agreed with the others. After finding that shapefile and getting it to > work you are definitely not in the proper working directory. > > On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 8:40 PM, David Winsemius > wrote: >> >>> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help >>> wrote: >>> >>> Any advice for the following errors? >>> state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") >>> Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >> >> What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in >> there? >> >> >> -- >> David. >> >>> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >>> >>> __ >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> >> David Winsemius >> Alameda, CA, USA >> >> __ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
This is the results that addresses David's advice. > library(maptools) > library(maps) > state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file > # David question: What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a > 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? > list.files('maps') character(0) I actually use the link below to learn how to load state/zip-data on USA map. # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1441717/plotting-color-map-with-zip-codes-in-r-or-python Plotting color map with zip codes in R or Python | | | | | | | | | | | Plotting color map with zip codes in R or PythonI have some US demographic and firmographic data. I would like to plot zipcode areas in a state or a smaller region (e.g. city). Each area would be annotated by col... | | | | View on stackoverflow.com | Preview by Yahoo | | | | | On Friday, January 22, 2016 10:03 AM, Barry Rowlingsonwrote: We can duplicate the error by giving a path to a non-existent shapefile, which is probably the original problem: > require(maptools) Loading required package: maptools Loading required package: sp Checking rgeos availability: TRUE > foo=readShapeSpatial("fnord.shp") Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file The error message there isn't totally explicit, and might cover a range of other possibilities such as a corrupted shapefile, or a missing .shx component of the shapefile or whatever. BUT you probably shouldn't be using readShapeSpatial anyway, as it has a habit of not reading the coordinate system in the .prj file. I find it much easier to use `raster::shapefile` which *does* read the coordinate system *and* gives a more explicit error message for a missing shapefile: > require(raster) Loading required package: raster > foo=shapefile("fnord.shp") Error in normalizePath(x, winslash = "/", mustWork = TRUE) : path[1]="fnord.shp": No such file or directory "No such file or directory" Barry On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 2:25 AM, boB Rudis wrote: > Agreed with the others. After finding that shapefile and getting it to > work you are definitely not in the proper working directory. > > On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 8:40 PM, David Winsemius > wrote: >> >>> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help >>> wrote: >>> >>> Any advice for the following errors? >>> state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") >>> Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file >> >> What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in >> there? >> >> >> -- >> David. >> >>> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >>> >>> __ >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> >> David Winsemius >> Alameda, CA, USA >> >> __ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help> wrote: > > Any advice for the following errors? > state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? -- David. > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. David Winsemius Alameda, CA, USA __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
Hi Amoy, Another mystery question. I should have pursued parapsychology. That error statement is usually followed by one noting that the file specified cannot be found. Today's guess is that the R working directory: getwd() did not have a "maps" directory below it. Jim On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 11:39 AM, Amoy Yang via R-helpwrote: > Any advice for the following errors? > state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") > Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file
Agreed with the others. After finding that shapefile and getting it to work you are definitely not in the proper working directory. On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 8:40 PM, David Winsemiuswrote: > >> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:39 PM, Amoy Yang via R-help >> wrote: >> >> Any advice for the following errors? >> state.map <- readShapeSpatial("maps/st24_d00.shp") >> Error in getinfo.shape(fn) : Error opening SHP file > > What does list.files('maps') return? Is there a 'st24_d00.shp' value in there? > > > -- > David. > >> >> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >> >> __ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > David Winsemius > Alameda, CA, USA > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file (maptools)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] schreef: I am having difficulty loading a points shapefile (1600 records) I generated from ArcGIS as a PointsSpatialDataFrame using the maptools readShapePoints function. library(maptools) surveypts - readShapePoints(system.file(C:/temp/survey.shp, package=maptools)[1] Error in getinfo.shape(filen) : Error opening SHP file I've tried numerous re-exports and renames of the dataset, to no avail. I've also tried placing the shapefile in the library's shapefile folder, with the example dataset (see example below). x - readShapePoints(system.file(shapes/survey.shp, package=maptools)[1] No luck there either. I'm quite new to R, but I can follow a manual and google well enough. However, I haven't seen anything to help me. The example point datasets load fine. I figure that I'm missing on some familiarity with R and that I don't know the tricks yet. Any help? Thanks in advance. Gericke Cook USDA-APHIS-PPQ __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. Hi Gericke, Why do you use system.file? Probably it will look for survey.shp in the maptools package. Try instead: surveypts - readShapePoints(C:/temp/survey.shp) For these kind of geographic questions, the r-sig-geo mailing list is maybe a better way to get good answers. cheers and hth, Paul -- Drs. Paul Hiemstra Department of Physical Geography Faculty of Geosciences University of Utrecht Heidelberglaan 2 P.O. Box 80.115 3508 TC Utrecht Phone: +31302535773 Fax:+31302531145 http://intamap.geo.uu.nl/~paul __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Error opening SHP file (maptools)
The help page for readShapePoints says that the file name that you supply should not include the extension. The system.file part of the example in the help page is only to use the example file that came with the package. Since you want to open your own file you omit the system.file() bit. Do something like: readShapePoints( 'C:/path_to_my_file/filename') Hope this helps. -Don At 12:05 PM -0600 3/11/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am having difficulty loading a points shapefile (1600 records) I generated from ArcGIS as a PointsSpatialDataFrame using the maptools readShapePoints function. library(maptools) surveypts - readShapePoints(system.file(C:/temp/survey.shp, package=maptools)[1] Error in getinfo.shape(filen) : Error opening SHP file I've tried numerous re-exports and renames of the dataset, to no avail. I've also tried placing the shapefile in the library's shapefile folder, with the example dataset (see example below). x - readShapePoints(system.file(shapes/survey.shp, package=maptools)[1] No luck there either. I'm quite new to R, but I can follow a manual and google well enough. However, I haven't seen anything to help me. The example point datasets load fine. I figure that I'm missing on some familiarity with R and that I don't know the tricks yet. Any help? Thanks in advance. Gericke Cook USDA-APHIS-PPQ __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. -- - Don MacQueen Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA, USA 925-423-1062 [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.