Re: [R-sig-phylo] Model Selection and PGLS

2021-06-29 Thread Cecile Ane
Hi Russel, What you see is the large uncertainty in “ancestral” states, which is part of the intercept here. The linear relationship that you overlaid on top of your data is the relationship predicted at the root of the tree (as if such a thing existed!). There is a lot of uncertainty about

Re: [R-sig-phylo] Model Selection and PGLS

2021-06-29 Thread Theodore Garland
All true. I would just add two things. First, always graph your data and do ordinary OLS analyses as a reality check. Second, I think this is the original paper for phylogenetic prediction: Garland, Jr., T., and A. R. Ives. 2000. Using the past to predict the present: confidence intervals for

Re: [R-sig-phylo] Model Selection and PGLS

2021-06-29 Thread Theodore Garland
The other possible null model would be a "star" phylogeny with no hierarchical structure, equal-length branches, and also Brownian motion. But that's generally viewed as outside of the range of reasonable possibilities. Cheers, Ted On Tue, Jun 29, 2021 at 12:05 PM Nathan Upham wrote: > Hi

Re: [R-sig-phylo] Model Selection and PGLS

2021-06-29 Thread David Bapst
Hi all, Russell, Nate, I took an interest with some of the commentary here, so here's my two cents. > I was surprised that AIC would vary this much in a dataset where the trait > data, number of tips, and branching > topology used to compute the model are more or less constant between trees. I

Re: [R-sig-phylo] Model Selection and PGLS

2021-06-29 Thread Nathan Upham
Hi Russell and all, sounds good. I’d suggest that the “null model” for fitting trait data to a phylogeny should be single-rate Brownian motion, i.e., you’re assuming that given data on the ancestor-to-descendant relationships of the species (and timing of divergences), and assuming the trait