Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-03 Thread The Solar Powered Office of Tom Duffy
Dan

We have done two so far and they seem to be good Input needs to be over
200vdc. They are available and we have them in our warehouse. Contact me off
list for particulars. 


  Tom Duffy
  Systems Design Engineer

 t...@thesolar.biz
   575-539-2111 X 301
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-Original Message-
From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
[mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Dan Fink
Sent: Sunday, October 02, 2011 11:37 AM
To: penobscotso...@midmaine.com
Cc: RE-wrenches
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

Brand new, and it is shipping now. XW-MPPT80-600. It certainly raised my 
eyebrows. But it's so new that i don't know of anyone who has installed 
one yet.

Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



penobscotso...@midmaine.com wrote:
 Dan,
Is the Xantrex controller available/released yet? I've used the Classic
 250 and the Apollo HV but have yet to see/use a Xantrex 600 Voc 
 controller.will anyone who has used one chime in and share their
 experience ?
 
 
 
 Hi Eric;

 I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far
 more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.

 But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT
 charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a
 standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30
 amps in your DC lines.

 How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How
 do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am
 eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie
 inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.

 Dan Fink
 Executive Director;
 Buckville Energy Consulting
 Buckville Publications LLC
 NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
 http://www.buckville.com/
 i...@buckville.com
 970.672.4342 (voicemail)
 970.373.1311 (fax)



 Eric Thomas wrote:
 Wrenches,

 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for
 a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted;
 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to
 invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to
 the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc
 charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making
 this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design
 enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted
 to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.

 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR


 

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-03 Thread Drake

 At 03:09 PM 10/2/2011, you wrote:

Sounds like a good situation for a sunny island system.


I second that option.  Run high voltage strings (say 13- 30 volt 
module strings) to the Sunny Boys, and AC couple to the Sunny 
Islands.   I'm running 440 feet to a Sunny Boy, and wire size will 
not be a problem.  You will likely need 4 of the Sunny Islands if you 
want to be able to use the entire 15kW array for backup.  It is an 
expensive option, but if it is a super high end job, then this would 
be the way to go.







Sent from my iPhone.

On Oct 2, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Eric Thomas 
mailto:solarepiph...@gmail.comsolarepiph...@gmail.com wrote:



Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup 
system for a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone 
structure mounted; 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does 
it make any sense to invert the power at the array and use this ac 
to make the long run to the batteries THEN connect to a typical 
battery charger rather than a dc charge controller? Im mostly 
concerned with huge dc conductors making this run across the 
property. Havent delved into the specific design enough to size 
said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted to know 
if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.

Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
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Drake Chamberlin
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CO license 3773
NABCEP Certified PV
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-03 Thread Jeff Yago
We have designed and installed many systems like this and do not like running 
high voltage DC long distances.  We invert at the array and run 240 VAC to the 
house.  This means the array dis-connects match all the other AC dis-connects 
and safety switches on the home's exteror  that the utilities and fire 
department are familiar with using when they need to dis-connect, and AC 
dis-connects are less costly than the same size rated DC dis-conencts you will 
need if you keep everything DC from the array.  

As mentioned in other replys, you will land this 240VAC output at the critical 
loads panel downstream from a battery based inverter.  I think you will find 
that most grid-tie inverters will provide better performance in selling back to 
grid.  Have a battery-based inverter  just hang aroud on standby waiting for 
a power outage and keeping the batteries topped off.   Make sure your battery 
based inverter has way to prevent over-charging batteries during a power outage 
when using the back feed solar power.  Some inverters do this by shifting the 
frequency to force the battery inverter to drop off line while others have this 
as a program feature. 

  Jeffrey Yago, pres.
DTI Solar Inc.
   (p) 804-457-9566
   (f) 815 846-0677
email -   jry...@dtisolar.com
on the web - www.pvforyou.com



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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-03 Thread jay peltz
Hi Jeff,

Can you please explain why you don't like running high voltage DC long 
distances?

thanks,

jay

peltz power
On Oct 3, 2011, at 1:58 PM, Jeff Yago wrote:

 We have designed and installed many systems like this and do not like running 
 high voltage DC long distances.  We invert at the array and run 240 VAC to 
 the house.  This means the array dis-connects match all the other AC 
 dis-connects and safety switches on the home's exteror  that the utilities 
 and fire department are familiar with using when they need to dis-connect, 
 and AC dis-connects are less costly than the same size rated DC dis-conencts 
 you will need if you keep everything DC from the array.  
 
 As mentioned in other replys, you will land this 240VAC output at the 
 critical loads panel downstream from a battery based inverter.  I think you 
 will find that most grid-tie inverters will provide better performance in 
 selling back to grid.  Have a battery-based inverter  just hang aroud on 
 standby waiting for a power outage and keeping the batteries topped off.   
 Make sure your battery based inverter has way to prevent over-charging 
 batteries during a power outage when using the back feed solar power.  Some 
 inverters do this by shifting the frequency to force the battery inverter to 
 drop off line while others have this as a program feature. 
 
  Jeffrey Yago, pres.
DTI Solar Inc.
   (p) 804-457-9566
   (f) 815 846-0677
 email -   jry...@dtisolar.com
 on the web - www.pvforyou.com
 
 
 
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-03 Thread Jesse Dahl
What would everyone do if all the conditions were the same except the winter 
temps could reach -60 F?  There is not an inverter out there that can come 
close to handling these extreme temps. 

Jesse

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 3, 2011, at 3:58 PM, Jeff Yago jry...@netscape.com wrote:

 We have designed and installed many systems like this and do not like running 
 high voltage DC long distances.  We invert at the array and run 240 VAC to 
 the house.  This means the array dis-connects match all the other AC 
 dis-connects and safety switches on the home's exteror  that the utilities 
 and fire department are familiar with using when they need to dis-connect, 
 and AC dis-connects are less costly than the same size rated DC dis-conencts 
 you will need if you keep everything DC from the array.  
 
 As mentioned in other replys, you will land this 240VAC output at the 
 critical loads panel downstream from a battery based inverter.  I think you 
 will find that most grid-tie inverters will provide better performance in 
 selling back to grid.  Have a battery-based inverter  just hang aroud on 
 standby waiting for a power outage and keeping the batteries topped off.   
 Make sure your battery based inverter has way to prevent over-charging 
 batteries during a power outage when using the back feed solar power.  Some 
 inverters do this by shifting the frequency to force the battery inverter to 
 drop off line while others have this as a program feature. 
 
  Jeffrey Yago, pres.
DTI Solar Inc.
   (p) 804-457-9566
   (f) 815 846-0677
 email -   jry...@dtisolar.com
 on the web - www.pvforyou.com
 
 
 
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[RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Eric Thomas
Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for a
customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted; 250'
from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to invert the
power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to the batteries
THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc charge
controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making this run
across the property. Havent delved into the specific design enough to size
said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted to know if im
barking up the wrong tree ir not.
Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Dan Fink

Hi Eric;

I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far 
more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.


But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT 
charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a 
standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30 
amps in your DC lines.


How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How 
do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am 
eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie 
inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.


Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



Eric Thomas wrote:

Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for 
a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted; 
250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to 
invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to 
the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc 
charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making 
this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design 
enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted 
to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.

Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR




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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Dan Fink
Brand new, and it is shipping now. XW-MPPT80-600. It certainly raised my 
eyebrows. But it's so new that i don't know of anyone who has installed 
one yet.


Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



penobscotso...@midmaine.com wrote:

Dan,
   Is the Xantrex controller available/released yet? I've used the Classic
250 and the Apollo HV but have yet to see/use a Xantrex 600 Voc 
controller.will anyone who has used one chime in and share their

experience ?




Hi Eric;

I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far
more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.

But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT
charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a
standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30
amps in your DC lines.

How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How
do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am
eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie
inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.

Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



Eric Thomas wrote:

Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for
a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted;
250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to
invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to
the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc
charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making
this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design
enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted
to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR




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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Ray Walters
I was just running some preliminary wire sizing for an array about 200 
ft away, and DC is just not the problem it used to be.
Using the Midnite Classic at higher array voltages does wonders for 
reducing wire size. I have not looked at the XW yet.
AC can't go over 240 v in this situation, so both the Classic and 
apparently the XW can do better than that. Adding losses for converting 
DC to AC to DC again, and I can't see any compelling reason to go AC at 
the array.


Ray Walters

On 10/2/2011 10:50 AM, Dan Fink wrote:

Hi Eric;

I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far 
more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.


But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT 
charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a 
standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30 
amps in your DC lines.


How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? 
How do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, 
but am eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding 
grid-tie inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.


Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



Eric Thomas wrote:

Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system 
for a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure 
mounted; 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any 
sense to invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the 
long run to the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger 
rather than a dc charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc 
conductors making this run across the property. Havent delved into 
the specific design enough to size said conductors yet, or specify 
any equipment, but wanted to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir 
not.

Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR




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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread bob ellison
Might it make more sense to put all the power gear at the panels and run ac
interconnecting wire to the grid tie point and the loads? That way you are
only running the ac wires all the way. It will involve a walk to check the
system, but might be cheaper in the long run. 

 

Otherwise, what are you using for inverters? Will they charge the batteries
from a higher voltage input? 450 volts or so DC off the panels would not be
too bad.

I expect that a standalone battery charger would be way inefficient and the
losses would be high. Most of the stand alone chargers are pretty bad,
efficiency wise.

Using inverter power to feed an inverter to charge the batteries sounds
kinda clunky in the process also, but I think it has been done. 

Would the receiving inverter accept the power? Hard to say, wouldn't want to
buy a bunch and find out otherwise. 

 

How about using the Midnite classics in the higher voltage range, and
converting it to battery voltage as usual? It might (will) take several but
all the other options (controller wise) would probably take as many or more.
Some of the Classics will take up to a 250 volt input, that would help to
cut down on the copper 

 

 

Just a quick thought stream,

 

Bob Ellison

 

 

From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
[mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Eric Thomas
Sent: Sunday, October 02, 2011 12:15 PM
To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

 

Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for a
customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted; 250'
from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to invert the
power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to the batteries
THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc charge
controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making this run
across the property. Havent delved into the specific design enough to size
said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted to know if im
barking up the wrong tree ir not.
Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread bob ellison
I heard there were come kinks in the new XW getting them to play well
together. I understand it's 2 units in a single case and there are some
problems with the idea. 
Can't remember think it was at the fair in PA. that someone mentioned it but
it could have been elsewhere.

I have learned to hate the bleeding edge!

Bob Ellison 

-Original Message-
From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
[mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Dan Fink
Sent: Sunday, October 02, 2011 1:37 PM
To: penobscotso...@midmaine.com
Cc: RE-wrenches
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

Brand new, and it is shipping now. XW-MPPT80-600. It certainly raised my 
eyebrows. But it's so new that I don't know of anyone who has installed 
one yet.

Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



penobscotso...@midmaine.com wrote:
 Dan,
Is the Xantrex controller available/released yet? I've used the Classic
 250 and the Apollo HV but have yet to see/use a Xantrex 600 Voc 
 controller.will anyone who has used one chime in and share their
 experience ?
 
 
 
 Hi Eric;

 I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far
 more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.

 But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT
 charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a
 standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30
 amps in your DC lines.

 How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How
 do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am
 eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie
 inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.

 Dan Fink
 Executive Director;
 Buckville Energy Consulting
 Buckville Publications LLC
 NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
 http://www.buckville.com/
 i...@buckville.com
 970.672.4342 (voicemail)
 970.373.1311 (fax)



 Eric Thomas wrote:
 Wrenches,

 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for
 a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted;
 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to
 invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to
 the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc
 charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making
 this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design
 enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted
 to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.

 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR


 

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread dan
If it were me (Depending on how big the back up loads are), I'd make the array direct grid tie, and then set up a smaller stand alone system (At the house) for critical loadsback up.. more like a big UPS.. (no DC in)dbDan BrownFoxfire Energy Corp.Renewable Energy Systems(802)-483-2564www.Foxfire-Energy.comNABCEP #092907-44


 Original Message 
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?
From: Dan Fink buckvi...@hughes.net
Date: Sun, October 02, 2011 12:50 pm
To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org

Hi Eric;

I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far 
more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.

But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT 
charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a 
standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30 
amps in your DC lines.

How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How 
do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am 
eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie 
inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.

Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



Eric Thomas wrote:
 Wrenches,
 
 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for 
 a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted; 
 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to 
 invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to 
 the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc 
 charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making 
 this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design 
 enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted 
 to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.
 
 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
 
 
 
 
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Bob-O Schultze
And, of course, made in China. Given other good choices, that loses me right 
there.

On Oct 2, 2011, at 10:36 AM, Dan Fink wrote:

Brand new, and it is shipping now. XW-MPPT80-600. It certainly raised my 
eyebrows. But it's so new that i don't know of anyone who has installed one yet.

Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



penobscotso...@midmaine.com wrote:
 Dan,
   Is the Xantrex controller available/released yet? I've used the Classic
 250 and the Apollo HV but have yet to see/use a Xantrex 600 Voc 
 controller.will anyone who has used one chime in and share their
 experience ?
 Hi Eric;
 
 I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far
 more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.
 
 But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT
 charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a
 standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30
 amps in your DC lines.
 
 How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How
 do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am
 eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie
 inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.
 
 Dan Fink
 Executive Director;
 Buckville Energy Consulting
 Buckville Publications LLC
 NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
 http://www.buckville.com/
 i...@buckville.com
 970.672.4342 (voicemail)
 970.373.1311 (fax)
 
 
 
 Eric Thomas wrote:
 Wrenches,
 
 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for
 a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted;
 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to
 invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to
 the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc
 charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making
 this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design
 enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted
 to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.
 
 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
 
 
 
 
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread boB Gudgel

On 10/2/2011 11:53 AM, d...@foxfire-energy.com wrote:
If it were me (Depending on how big the back up loads are), I'd make 
the array direct grid tie, and then set up a smaller stand alone 
system (At the house) for critical loadsback up.. more like a big 
UPS.. (no DC in)

db

Dan Brown
Foxfire Energy Corp.
Renewable Energy Systems
(802)-483-2564
www.Foxfire-Energy.com http://www.Foxfire-Energy.com
NABCEP #092907-44





You could also think about using 2 transformers, one on each end, to 
boost the AC to a few thousand volts to
cut losses.  But transformers have losses too.  Might be able to use 
some type of AC coupling as well for

the backup part ??

boB







 Original Message 
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?
From: Dan Fink buckvi...@hughes.net mailto:buckvi...@hughes.net
Date: Sun, October 02, 2011 12:50 pm
To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org

Hi Eric;

I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far
more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.

But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT
charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a
standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30
amps in your DC lines.

How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase
etc? How
do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea,
but am
eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie
inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.

Dan Fink
Executive Director;
Buckville Energy Consulting
Buckville Publications LLC
NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
http://www.buckville.com/
i...@buckville.com mailto:i...@buckville.com
970.672.4342 (voicemail)
970.373.1311 (fax)



Eric Thomas wrote:
 Wrenches,

 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup
system for
 a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure
mounted;
 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to
 invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long
run to
 the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather
than a dc
 charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors
making
 this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design
 enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but
wanted
 to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.

 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR


 

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Brian Mehalic
Sounds like a good situation for a sunny island system. 

Sent from my iPhone. 

On Oct 2, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Eric Thomas solarepiph...@gmail.com wrote:

 Wrenches,
 
 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for a 
 customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted; 250' 
 from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to invert the 
 power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to the batteries THEN 
 connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc charge controller? Im 
 mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making this run across the property. 
 Havent delved into the specific design enough to size said conductors yet, or 
 specify any equipment, but wanted to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir 
 not.
 Thanks for the insight.
 
 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
 
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread penobscotsolar
Dan,
   Is the Xantrex controller available/released yet? I've used the Classic
250 and the Apollo HV but have yet to see/use a Xantrex 600 Voc 
controller.will anyone who has used one chime in and share their
experience ?



 Hi Eric;

 I'll be very interested to hear what others on this list who have far
 more experience than me in large systems have to say about this.

 But my first thought is, go DC. The new Xantrex XW high voltage MPPT
 charge controller will take up to 600 Voc from PV and put it into a
 standard battery bank, that roughly puts you realistically at just 30
 amps in your DC lines.

 How were you planning to invert to AC at the PV array? Enphase etc? How
 do you do battery backup with an Enphase system (I have no idea, but am
 eager to learn from others here)? Any standard islanding grid-tie
 inverter will need to be right next to the battery bank.

 Dan Fink
 Executive Director;
 Buckville Energy Consulting
 Buckville Publications LLC
 NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ accredited Continuing Education Providers
 http://www.buckville.com/
 i...@buckville.com
 970.672.4342 (voicemail)
 970.373.1311 (fax)



 Eric Thomas wrote:
 Wrenches,

 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for
 a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted;
 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to
 invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to
 the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc
 charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making
 this run across the property. Havent delved into the specific design
 enough to size said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted
 to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.

 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR


 

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread penobscotsolar
Hi Eric,
   Look at your design parameters. There is no reason you can't run DC
250'. You are better with some small amount of DC loss than with AC
loss, particularly if you intend to sell back to the utility. Use a
Classic 250 or 200 or Apollo Solar's T80HV. You can configure your
panel series string voltage high enough to sustain minimal voltage loss
without particularly large wire sizing. Remember to compensate for cold
temps in your Voc. This is just one man's suggestion. I am sure others
might do it differently

Daryl DeJoy
NABCEP Certified PV installer
Penobscot Solar Design




 Wrenches,

 We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system for a
 customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure mounted; 250'
 from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any sense to invert the
 power at the array and use this ac to make the long run to the batteries
 THEN connect to a typical battery charger rather than a dc charge
 controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc conductors making this run
 across the property. Havent delved into the specific design enough to size
 said conductors yet, or specify any equipment, but wanted to know if im
 barking up the wrong tree ir not.
 Thanks for the insight.

 Eric Thomas
 Founder
 Solar Epiphany LLC
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer
 WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread Larry Brown

Eric,

We have had excellent results doing these with Sunny Boys and Sunny  
Islands.  It is more pricey but if you have a high end customer and  
want a a reliable, trouble free (?) system, we have had no wrinkles or  
call backs with this approach. We have inverted at the array in the  
past and sent AC to the critical loads sub panel at the house and from  
there to the Sunny Islands and then either the main service panel or  
done a tap between the main service panel and the utility meter. If  
you do a tap then you need an AC fused disconnect before the tap.  But  
you could also run DC from the array to the house, if it is a new  
system, and then invert to AC.
This is also a good approach if a customer wants to add battery back  
up to an existing grid tie system. There is some rewiring but it is  
not at the array.  The output of the grid tie inverter in an AC  
coupled system needs to land in the critical loads sub panel rather  
than the main service panel where it probably now lands.


Magnum has a good schematic on their website showing how this is done  
using a MS-PAE battery based inverter and a grid tie inverter


Larry Brown
Sun Mountain
Nabcep Certified PV Installer


On Oct 2, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Eric Thomas wrote:


Wrenches,

We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system  
for a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure  
mounted; 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any  
sense to invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the  
long run to the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger  
rather than a dc charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc  
conductors making this run across the property. Havent delved into  
the specific design enough to size said conductors yet, or specify  
any equipment, but wanted to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir  
not.

Thanks for the insight.

Eric Thomas
Founder
Solar Epiphany LLC
NABCEP Certified PV Installer
WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Invert first?

2011-10-02 Thread PRP
 I have done this with great success also using the Magnum and a Grid Tie wind 
turbine in place of the solar. once battery bank is full the AE would cause the 
turbines GT inverter to shutdown because of a UL 1741 setting. Of course a 
better solution would be to use a dump load. 

-- 
Pine Ridge Products LLC
1646 East Highwood Rd
Belt, MT 59412

www.pineridgeproducts.com
www.chinookturbines.com


On Sunday, October 2, 2011 at 2:03 -Oct 2, Larry Brown wrote:

 Eric,
 
 We have had excellent results doing these with Sunny Boys and Sunny 
 Islands. It is more pricey but if you have a high end customer and 
 want a a reliable, trouble free (?) system, we have had no wrinkles or 
 call backs with this approach. We have inverted at the array in the 
 past and sent AC to the critical loads sub panel at the house and from 
 there to the Sunny Islands and then either the main service panel or 
 done a tap between the main service panel and the utility meter. If 
 you do a tap then you need an AC fused disconnect before the tap. But 
 you could also run DC from the array to the house, if it is a new 
 system, and then invert to AC.
 This is also a good approach if a customer wants to add battery back 
 up to an existing grid tie system. There is some rewiring but it is 
 not at the array. The output of the grid tie inverter in an AC 
 coupled system needs to land in the critical loads sub panel rather 
 than the main service panel where it probably now lands.
 
 Magnum has a good schematic on their website showing how this is done 
 using a MS-PAE battery based inverter and a grid tie inverter
 
 Larry Brown
 Sun Mountain
 Nabcep Certified PV Installer
 
 
 On Oct 2, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Eric Thomas wrote:
 
  Wrenches,
  
  We are designing a super high end grid-tied w/ battery backup system 
  for a customer. Array will be ~15kW; pole or stand alone structure 
  mounted; 250' from home/batteries. My question is: does it make any 
  sense to invert the power at the array and use this ac to make the 
  long run to the batteries THEN connect to a typical battery charger 
  rather than a dc charge controller? Im mostly concerned with huge dc 
  conductors making this run across the property. Havent delved into 
  the specific design enough to size said conductors yet, or specify 
  any equipment, but wanted to know if im barking up the wrong tree ir 
  not.
  Thanks for the insight.
  
  Eric Thomas
  Founder
  Solar Epiphany LLC
  NABCEP Certified PV Installer
  WA Electrical Contractor # SOLAREL911NR
  
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