Locke v. Davey -- Blaine Amendments

2004-02-25 Thread Marty Lederman
It's great to see Professor Garnett contributing to the list on Davey; he has addressed these issues with uncommon insight, rigor and nuance, and our discussion undoubtedly will be richer and more thought-provoking for his participation.   A great number of things in the Chief's opinion may,

FW from Rick Garnett: Re: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Volokh, Eugene
(Rick Garnett wrote this post, and asked me to forward it:) In my view, the Court's opinion in Davey is extremely disappointing. Particularly frustrating, though, is the utterly unconvincing effort, in a footnote, to bracket the anti-Catholicism surrounding the Blaine Amendment, and the grossly m

RE: Locke v. Davey -- the Equal Protection Question

2004-02-25 Thread Conkle, Daniel O.
I see Alan's concern, and this may be semantics on my part, but I would read both the Establishment Clause (Larson) and the Free Exercise Clause (note Lukumi's citation to Larson in discussing the religious gerrymander point) to directly forbid, directly and virtually absolutely, any type of sectar

RE: Locke v. Davey -- the Equal Protection Question

2004-02-25 Thread A.E. Brownstein
I think that argument probably works if one reads the Establishment Clause broadly to prohibit discrimination among religious communities. But certainly, the anti-discrimination concerns of the equal protection clause extend far beyond what the free exercise clause requires. For example, imagin

RE: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Conkle, Daniel O.
[I sent the following message to the list 2 hours ago, in response to Stuart Buck's message, but my message never appeared, leading me to conclude that it might be lost in cyberspace. My apologies for any duplicate posting, especially since Marty's intervening message made a point very similar to

RE: ACLU V. City of Plattsmouth (8th Cir.2004)

2004-02-25 Thread AJCONGRESS
In this Ten Commandments case, a majority found a religious purpose in the city's acceptance of a Ten Commandments plaque from the Order of Eagles. The Court attributed the Eagles religious purpose to the city (there being no extant evidence of the city's purpose).The dissenting judge objected to

RE: Locke v. Davey -- the Equal Protection Question

2004-02-25 Thread Newsom Michael
Title: Message I would amend Professor Conkle’s proposition:  “a religious classification is – or should be – constitutionally suspect if, but only if it (presumptively) violates the principles and values of the Religion Clauses.”  Conflating the First Amendment clauses is difficult to def

RE: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Newsom Michael
I think that the key to the case is the remark that "the subject of religion is one in which both the United States and state constitutions embody distinct views -- in favor of free exercise, but opposed to establishment -- that find no counterpart with respect to other callings or professions." A

RE: Locke v. Davey -- the Equal Protection Question

2004-02-25 Thread Conkle, Daniel O.
Title: Message I'm inclined to think that the answer to Marty's question is - or should be - that if the Religion Clauses (and free speech principles) are not offended by a religious classification, then the Equal Protection Clause should not be offended either, because any equal protection

Re: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Marty Lederman
I think you're overreading the Chief's sentence about how the program "does not require students to choose between their religious beliefs and receiving a government benefit."  The entire rest of the opinion -- i.e., all of the opinion except for that sentence and the appended footnote -- e

RE: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Conkle, Daniel O.
I think a lot - and perhaps too much - work is being done by footnote 4 of the Court's opinion, which is attached to the Court's claim that the scholarship condition "does not require students to choose between their religious beliefs and receiving a government benefit." Footnote 4 reads as follow

Re: Locke v. Davey -- the Equal Protection Question

2004-02-25 Thread Marty Lederman
Very minor question about a potentially important footnote point in Davey.  The Court holds in footnote 3 that where the Free Exercise Clause is not violated, religious discrimination is subject only to rational-basis scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause -- citing Johnson v. Robison, w

Re: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Stuart BUCK
The central portion of the opinion is also the weakest: QUOTE: We reject his claim of presumptive unconstitutionality, however; to do otherwise would extend the Lukumi line of cases well beyond not only their facts but their reasoning. In Lukumi, the city of Hialeah made it a crime to engage in

Re: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Marty Lederman
Here's the opinion:  http://supct.law.cornell.edu:8080/supct/html/02-1315.ZS.html     - Original Message - From: Marty Lederman To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:22 AM Subject: Re: Locke v. Davey 7-2, with dissen

Re: Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Marty Lederman
7-2, with dissents from Scalia and Thomas - Original Message - From: Marty Lederman To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:18 AM Subject: Locke v. Davey Ninth Circuit reversed, in an opinion by the Chief!  Details

Locke v. Davey

2004-02-25 Thread Marty Lederman
Ninth Circuit reversed, in an opinion by the Chief!  Details to follow. ___ To post, send message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw