Re: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against Establishment Clause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Ira Lupu
Is this outcome surprising in any way? Does anyone on the list believe that the court got this wrong? (I certainly don't). If Congress overrode HHS and eliminated pregnancy prevention services from mandatory coverage by employers under the Affordable Care Act, wouldn't the analysis be just the

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against Establishment Clause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I agree entirely; I mention this partly because I occasionally hear pork bans as examples of quintessential violations of the Establishment Clause, though I don't think they would be. To be sure, a general pork ban might have a different motivation than a prison decision not to

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
It is interesting to compare reactions in Europe to similar situations. In 2010, French politicians strongly criticized a restaurant chain that decided to serve only halal meat in 8 of its restaurants with a large Muslim clientele. Agriculture Minister Bruno Le Maire said: When they remove all

Court upholds prison no-pork policy against Establishment Clause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Volokh, Eugene
River v. Mohr (N.D. Ohio Apr. 5, 2012), http://volokh.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/RiversvMohr.pdf . Eugene ___ To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see

Re: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Marie A. Failinger
If anyone is interested in the European controversy between animal rights advocates and Muslim and Jewish minorities on animal slaughter, here is a comprehensive, not too dated, article on the subject: Pablo Lerner and Alfredo Mordechai Rabello The Prohibition of Ritual Slaughtering (Kosher

Re: Accommodation

2012-04-12 Thread Douglas Laycock
Ellis says that religious exemptions violate a requirement that laws be secular in purpose and effect, which is what is required by the religion clauses, as originally understood and as interpretetd by the court. Both the original understanding half of this claim, and the as interpreted by

RE: Accommodation

2012-04-12 Thread Marie A. Failinger
Ellis, you are right that I didn't respond directly to your question of what secular means. And, I agree that religious entities and persons should get everything that non-religious entities and persons do is too broad a brush to explain what the issue is here. I guess my answer sort of

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against Establishment Clause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread West, Ellis
Sure avoiding litigation is a secular purpose, but only if one assumes that RFRA and RLUIPA, the basis of the litigation, are secular in purpose and effect, but that is precisely the issue. Suppose these two laws did not exist. Then would the prison policy in question be secular in nature?

Bans on sale of pork vs. bans on sale of horsemeat

2012-04-12 Thread Volokh, Eugene
In 1998, California banned the sale of horsemeat for human consumption, based on nonrational aesthetic / moral judgments about the impropriety of eating horses. Say that a state bans the sale of pork for human consumption, based on the desire to minimize the risk that people would

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClausechallenge

2012-04-12 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
You are right. Except many of the cases in which prisoners are requesting kosher food involve inmates who are not Jewish (at least in the halachic sense). E.g. many times Muslims, having no hope of getting halal food, request kosher food which is apparently an acceptable alternative under

Re: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Claudia Haupt
I wrote about this a while ago in Free Exercise of Religion and Animal Protection: A Comparative Perspective on Ritual Slaughter, 39 Geo. Wash. Int'l L. Rev. 839 (2007). The article includes a discussion of the 2002 German constitutional amendment that made animal protection a constitutional state

Re: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread hamilton02
Chip is right, of course. But Eric's point requires a response. I don't I don't think PETA folks would appreciate having their sincere concerns about the humane treatment of animals traced to the Nazis. To say that humane treatment concerns are more often than not pretext and then to have

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Eric Rassbach
Chip is right that the supposedly inhumane methods of kosher/halal slaughter (something US law defines as humane, btw) is one of the main public justifications for banning the practice. But as our brief in the New Zealand kosher slaughter ban case pointed out --

Re: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Steven Jamar
And France clearly pushes a form of universalism as a national value in a way this country has not for some time. On Apr 12, 2012, at 10:26 AM, Finkelman, Paul paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu wrote: The french experience with intolerance is very different than ours and thu leads to different

Re: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against Establishment Clause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Ira Lupu
Avoiding litigation (and there are many, many RLUIPA and free exercise cases about prison diets) and other forms of conflict, and having the efficiencies of a uniform diet for all prisoners, sound like secular purposes to me. On Thu, Apr 12, 2012 at 3:34 PM, West, Ellis ew...@richmond.edu wrote:

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Sanford Levinson
Nick Kristoff has an interesting piece in today's NYTimes, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/12/opinion/kristof-is-an-egg-for-breakfast-worth-this.html?_r=1hp decrying the treatment of chickens by egg factories. (One of my own feeble gestures, presumably predictable by reference to my economic

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Eric Rassbach
I am already on the PETA blacklist because of my Santeria goat sacrifice case, so no harm done to my relationship with them. The reason I cited examples from the 1930s is that before New Zealand's short-lived ban in 2010, all but one of the previous sharia bans were passed in the 1890-1930s

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClausechallenge

2012-04-12 Thread Eric Rassbach
This is true. It is also true that many prisoners are paranoid about their food and therefore want kosher food out of a misguided belief that it is especially safe for consumption. That said, most of those cases arise after there is a kosher accommodation in place and other prisoners seek

RE: Accommodation

2012-04-12 Thread West, Ellis
Marie, I certainly have no objections to exemptions in general just as I have no objections to laws in general from which persons are often exempted—provided the laws (and exemptions?) are secular in purpose and effect, which is what is required by the religion clauses, as originally understood

RE: Court upholds prison no-pork policy against EstablishmentClause challenge

2012-04-12 Thread Marc Stern
Except that PETA itself has in the past referred to the way commercial farm animals are raised as rep[licating conditions in concentration camps. Marc From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of hamilto...@aol.com Sent: Thursday, April