RE: Laws that impose "semi-religious, ethical view[s]"

2012-07-01 Thread Finkelman, Paul
The answer maybe that a one size fits all theory does not work; we may need some traditional balancing. Some of that is clearly dictated by societal norms -- so we no longer accept binding of feet as acceptable (although that never had a religious basis). Anti-discrimination laws, for example,

RE: What parents may or may not do with regard to their children

2012-07-01 Thread Alan Brownstein
Fair question, Eugene. I recognize that the state does intervene to protect children from some parental decisions that cause them physical or psychological harm or risk causing them physical or psychological harm. But I think the list of harm causing or potentially harm causing decisions which t

RE: German Minister Moves to Calm Circumcision Fears

2012-07-01 Thread Eric Rassbach
Mark -- My understanding is that this particular case is at an end, and the state intermediate appellate court's ruling stands, because the prosecution chose not to appeal. So any change will have to come by means of another case or legislative action. Eric _

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Marc Stern
U From: Finkelman, Paul [mailto:paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu] Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2012 12:43 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: German circumcision decision there is mixed evidence on circumcision. Some suggesting it helps prevent cervical cancer in female partner

Harm to "religious communities" vs. the harm of unconsented-to surgical operations on those communities' children

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I'm skeptical about Mark's historical argument (though I do agree that if foreskin regeneration were easy and reliable, we'd have much less of an argument for banning circumcision). But as to the "reprehensible" "ethics" of the decision, the question is why we should weigh "dest

What parents may or may not do with regard to their children

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Alan: But our legal system also bars parents from physically acting towards their children in various other ways. Parents may not beat their children beyond a certain point. Parents may not excise their girls' genitalia. Parents may not consent to their children's having sex

AP: German Minister Moves to Calm Circumcision Fears

2012-07-01 Thread Scarberry, Mark
[Via ABC News, http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/german-minister-moves-calm-circumcision-fears-16688475. I realize that this is not responsive to US constitutional law questions, but I thought list members would like to see this story.] German Minister Moves to Calm Circumcision Fear

Laws that impose "semi-religious, ethical view[s]"

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
It seems to me that a vast range of laws - including laws that Paul and others would very much support - can equally be described as imposing "semi-religious, ethical view[s]" on others. After all, at the bottom of many laws is an ethical judgment that can't be proven or disprov

Physical actions with respect to one's children vs. psychological actions with respect to one's children

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I should think there is a very big difference between physical imprints - in the form of surgery - and psychological ones. That explains why we limit parental physical abuse of minors much more than parental psychological abuse of minors, why we ban female circumcision but not r

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I don't see why it's "religio-cultural[ly] insensitiv[e]" to say that a decision made for medical reasons is permissible but a decision made for religious reasons is not; or if it is religio-culturally insensitive, I would be proudly religio-culturally insensitive in many instanc

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Marty: Everything you say is sensible, and I agree that the case is difficult. This is precisely why a one-line statement about German history is inadequate to advance the ball much on this. As a general matter, it seems to me that a country's 70-year-old crimes tell much abou

Male circumcision, female circumcision, and ear-piercing

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
An analogy between male circumcision and ear-piercing is no more dispositive than an analogy between male circumcision and female circumcision, it seems to me. There’s a spectrum here: Normal ear-piercing has virtually no effects on bodily function, since there seem to be no re

Re: RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread wlinden2
  This just pushed one of my buttons. My parents apparently thought  "let them choose when they grow up" was a sensible way to deal with the issues of a "mixed marriage". (He was an insufferable "cultural" Jew, she a theologically illiterate Protestant.) What really happened on the planet Earth was

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Scarberry, Mark
With regard to the US and our 1st Amendment: I've been suggesting for some time informally that we should consider a historical (an historical?) approach to free exercise. Those religious practices that have been accepted for a long time in our society settings (and modern analogues) should be

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Eric Treene
Howard's point about psychological versus physical imprinting of parents' views is well taken. And it highlights what I see as the central issue here, which is the degree to which we as a society are willing to permit a range of views and actions to exist in subsidiary communities, even when they m

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Finkelman, Paul
I put cruel in quotation marks because while Kosher or Halal slaughtering may be less instant than other kinds, given the horrible treatment of animals in feed lots and at commercial slaughterhouses, it seems that the "cruel" is clearly relative. A proper Kosher slaughtering takes only a few se

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Sanford Levinson
I'm not clear why Paul puts "cruel" in scare quotes. It seems clear--see Temple Grandin's lifework--that it IS less humane than other possible means of slaughtering. Perhaps it has to be tolerated, but we shouldn't avoid the truth. Sandy From: religionlaw-boun..

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Sanford Levinson
As a matter of fact, I'm quite certain the case involved a botched Moslem circumcision. And I strongly suspect there is more anti-Islamic sentiment than traditional anti-Semitism (directed at Jews) in contemporary Germany. Indeed, the decision offers an opportunity for Jews and Moslems to unite.

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Vance R. Koven
Article 4 of the German constitution (go here: < https://www.btg-bestellservice.de/pdf/80201000.pdf>) protects not only freedom of conscience, but the equivalent of free exercise ("the undisturbed practice of religion"). The court dealt with this in fairly summary fashion: "The parents' fundamental

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Finkelman, Paul
Alan's point raises another analytical issue. If "don't harm the body" is a semi-religious, ethical view, then aren't the German court and the proponents of the SF measure simply imposing their religious values on those of others who have a different faith. I think it is not unreasonable to see

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Alan Brownstein
I agree with almost of all of Marty's thoughtful post -- except that I do not see this as a difficult case. When an attempt was made to place this issue on the ballot in San Francisco, some people argued medical and health concerns (although as Marty and Paul point out, the evidence here is inde

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
The basic issue, it seems to me, is the right of parents to instill a particular religious faith in their children. Requiring parents to raise their children with no religious faith so the children can decide on their religion when they become adults is not a satisfactory alternative to anyone

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Finkelman, Paul
there is mixed evidence on circumcision. Some suggesting it helps prevent cervical cancer in female partners; some that lowers the spread of STDs. The research is mixed and politicized (like lots of research) but there is evidence it has medical value. ***

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Vance R. Koven
Isn't there still a substantial body of medical opinion--perhaps not as prevalent as in decades past--that recommends circumcision as a preventive health measure? If the issue is the lack of consent from the subject of the operation, this certainly affects more than just religious observance, and m

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Paul Finkelman
I posted this before I had a chance to read the decision, which I now see is about a Muslim case; that undermines some of my arguments, but not all of them.  The politics may be less about Jews than Muslims but the issue remains the same -- a fundamental attack on religious minorities.  I wonder

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Marty Lederman
Actually, I don't think Paul's comment is a "one-liner" -- the fact that this decision comes from Germany is surely the most striking and disconcerting -- and important -- thing about it. As far as "analysis" is concerned, well, how could there be a "correct" answer? I think we can all agree that

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Paul Finkelman
Are they also banning parents from piercing the ears of children? In many cultures it is common to see infant girls with pierced ears.   Does the ban extend to pierced ears before age 18?  And then there is body piercing before age 18.  Is that being banned?  Has the Court banned tattoos for peo

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Any chance we could have some helpful analysis of the decision, rather than one-liners? The question of the degree to which parents should be able to permanently alter their children's bodies - for religious reasons or otherwise - is not, it seems to me, one that has a completel

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Paul Finkelman
Seems likely that the folks in Cologne have not learned much from the history of Germany.  It is hard to know whether to be outraged or stunned by such a decision coming from a German Court.   Paul Finkelman President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law Albany Law School 80 New

Re: German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Steven Jamar
100% correct. On Jul 1, 2012, at 11:09 AM, Eric Rassbach wrote: > > I'd be interested to know what the list thinks about the reasoning of the > recent decision by a state appeals court in Cologne holding that performing a > circumcision constituted the crime of bodily harm (similar to battery)

German circumcision decision

2012-07-01 Thread Eric Rassbach
I'd be interested to know what the list thinks about the reasoning of the recent decision by a state appeals court in Cologne holding that performing a circumcision constituted the crime of bodily harm (similar to battery). You can find a decent translation of the decision here: http://adam1co