Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Ira Lupu
I've gotten a little bit lost re: whether we are discussing the right to home school or the right to not have your children vaccinated against contagious disease. But I must add that the legislative support, now quite widespread, for home schooling is not limited to or focused on those who home sch

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
But isn’t the central question protecting “free exercise” when there are arguably significant third-party consequences? Inevitably, we return to the problem at the heart of Mill’s On Liberty: Can we really identify a category of acts that do not inflict harm on third parties. What about suic

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Legislators and others might also think that people have rights beyond those set out in the Constitution or provided for even on a fair reading of the Constitution – rights that ought to be respected by government even though the Constitution does not require that they be respected. Cf. the Nint

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Hillel Y. Levin
I think I agree with everything Paul says here, and I didn't mean to suggest naivete or anything else; I just meant to disagree with the assertion that I understood Paul to be making. In particular, I agree that if you asked many state legislators--and especially those who favor homeschooling for

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Paul Horwitz
I have no complaint about the way Hillel puts things below. I had no complaint, as such, about the way he put things the first time. And I could think of much worse things to be accused of than naiveté. But I should like to defend myself to a certain extent. Of course I understand that legislato

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Hillel Y. Levin
The California case is (on its own terms) a terrible statutory interpretation decision. It came about after the same court initially interpreted the california statute to prohibit homeschooling. There was a massive public outcry and a huge amount of political pressure brought on the court. So the c

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Douglas Laycock
My colleague Fred Schauer has just published a new book suggesting that neither politicians nor most Americans care what the law is. They comply only when there is a realistic prospect of sanctions. Discouraging, but there it is. Which is why I also teach Remedies. An overview of Fred's book is

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Very interesting, and thanks very much! The Michigan case does indeed rely on Yoder, in holding that the statutory requirement that the homeschooling parents be certified instructors was unconstitutional, as to parents who had a religious objection to providing certified instruct

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Hillel Y. Levin
I'm skeptical that state legislators (for the most part) have formed any informed views about the constitutionality one way or another. I think they are motivated by the things legislators tend to be motivated by: constituents, focused interest groups, the path of least resistance, calculations of

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Will Esser
Marty, I think the analysis has a lot of similarities whether the question is framed as (a) what religious exemptions (if any) should a legislature grant to vaccination laws or (b) what exemptions might be required under a Free Exercise Clause analysis.  My point was simply to question whether a

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
For what it’s worth, I agree completely with Chip. Although he’s obviously a first-rate lawyer, he is also channeling in this message the finding of most political scientists, i.e., that legislators care far, far more about being re-elected and remaining in good graces with their political part

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Ira Lupu
The idea that state legislators, faced with home schooling questions, are reflecting on the "best reading" of Pierce, Yoder, or the Constitution (and which parts of that would they be reading?) strikes me as spectacularly fanciful. If they cared about what legal research disclosed (rather than wha

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Paul Horwitz
Of course, it is also possible that these legislators believe that it *is* unconstitutional to heavily regulate homeschooling, either because it's the best reading of Yoder and Pierce going forward (and given the premise that those decisions leave the point unresolved), or because they are indep

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Doug Laycock
Many have viewed Yoder as offering no education after 8th grade. But the Court viewed the Amish as providing appropriate vocational education after 8th grade. Douglas Laycock Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law University of Virginia Law School 580 Massie Road Charlottesville

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I agree entirely that Pierce plays a very important role in homeschooling rhetoric. If it weren’t for the result and reasoning in Pierce, the rhetorical case for homeschooling would be much weaker. But Pierce seems quite apt to homeschooling because it asserts a right (1) applic

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Marty Lederman
Once again: What question are we asking? I thought we were discussing what exemptions, if any, a legislature should enact (or, more to the point, repeal). And surely it'd be ridiculous for a legislature to craft an exemption limited to "minors who promise they'll never have sex." Will, on the o

The Myth of the Cultural Jew

2015-02-02 Thread Kwall, Roberta
Dear colleagues- I wanted to share with the members of this group that my new book--The Myth of the Cultural Jew: Culture and Law in Jewish Tradition--is now out and available on Amazon (http://amzn.to/15f7bLH), Barnes & Noble, and of course the Oxford University Press website. I am deeply gra

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Hillel Y. Levin
Doug is mostly correct. The few lower court decisions on point have generally limited Yoder to the Amish (it is sometimes referred to in the cases and literature as "the Amish exception). However, I think it is mistake to say that the legality of homeschooling across the country is purely a result

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I much appreciate Will’s responses; let me offer some in turn. Will writes: (a) When you say you agree that the vaccination analysis might vary by specific vaccine, I assume you mean that the government might have a harder time proving a compelling governmental interest for some va

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Will Esser
Eugene, Your points are well taken and mirror the argument I would expect the government to make.  Let me follow up with two points / questions to push on the  larger issue a bit: (a) When you say you agree that the vaccination analysis might vary by specific vaccine, I assume you mean that the

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I agree that the vaccination analysis might well vary, in some situations, by the specific vaccine involved. But I’m not sure that the priest/nun hypothetical really illustrates that. One can intend to be a priest or nun, but people are notoriously fallible (I believe Christiani

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Will Esser
One point which has not been mentioned in this thread is that homeschoolers and religious communities oftentimes object to vaccination on a vaccine specific basis, rather than an across-the-board objection to all vaccines.  For instance, as various states have considered adding the HPV vaccinati

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Richard Dougherty
If I remember correctly, in Texas the tipping point was a court decision, Leeper v. Arlington, in which the court recognized home schools as private schools under Texas law. Richard Dougherty On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:56 AM, Ira Lupu wrote: > I did very similar research for a piece I wrote in th

Re: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Ira Lupu
I did very similar research for a piece I wrote in the B.U. L. Rev. in 1987, and found exactly the same thing -- courts very much resisted extending Yoder into a general right to home school. They distinguished Yoder based on age of the children and character of the relevant religious community (r

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Berg, Thomas C.
Neal Devins's article in the George Washington Law Review (1992 I think) documents this dynamic: home-schoolers losing in court after Yoder but then prevailing in legislature and agencies. - Thomas C. Berg James L. Oberstar Professor of Law and Public Poli

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Doug Laycock
This is impressionistic and not based on a systematic survey, but home schoolers lost most of their cases challenging restrictions on home schooling. For better or worse, courts said Yoder was only about the Amish. Home schoolers won their battle in most states politically, through the legislature