[Repeater-Builder] 10 Meter Questions

2010-03-29 Thread N8FWD
How far apart does my TX and RX in air miles on 10 meters have to be for
a 150 watt transmitter?
 Can I put a ider on the rx site and let it id through the link and through the 
transmitter and be legal or do I have to Id at both sites?
Thanks Mike N8FWD



Re: [Repeater-Builder] 10 Meter Questions

2010-03-29 Thread Kris Kirby
On Mon, 29 Mar 2010, N8FWD wrote:
 How far apart does my TX and RX in air miles on 10 meters have to be for
 a 150 watt transmitter?

  Can I put a ider on the rx site and let it id through the link and 
 through the transmitter and be legal or do I have to Id at both sites?

The rules read that all transmitters must be identified. You should have 
some form of timeout timer to prevent the TX from locking up on the air 
if the link RX fails. 

Looks like 67 dB at two miles (10,000 feet). 

http://www.repeater-builder.com/antenna/images/horizsep.jpg

To get another 3dB, you'd have to double the distance. 
70 dB = 4 miles 
73 dB = 8 miles
76 dB = 16 miles
79 dB = 32 miles
82 dB = 64 miles
85 dB = 128 miles
88 dB = 256 miles
92 dB = 512 miles

I'd say put the two radios as close together as possible within the 
groundwave radius of coverage of either. Then attenuate the transmitter 
as much as possible, or notch the transmitter's pattern in the direction 
of the receiver.

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
Disinformation Analyst


Re: [Repeater-Builder] 10 Meter Questions

2010-03-29 Thread Paul Plack
Mike,

As others have noted, receiver selectivity and transmitter cleanliness will 
determine how far apart the sites need to be.

All transmitters in the system must be ID'd. Various schemes are possible, and 
the FCC is not going to get so specific here so as to stifle technical 
innovation. (Although it wouldn't be the first time.) The bottom line is 
compliance with the rules. 97.3(6) defines automatic control as:

The use of devices and procedures for control of a station when it is 
transmitting so that compliance with the FCC Rules is achieved without the 
control operator being present at a control point.

If you create a kluge of a control scheme which proves unreliable in ID-ing as 
required, you'll run afoul of 97.101(a), which states:

In all respects not specifically covered by FCC Rules each amateur station 
must be operated in accordance with good engineering and good amateur practice.

If you ID the whole system by asking users to do it on the input, you're using 
a procedure to control the sending of the system ID, which satisfies 97.3. But 
on a band where propagation guarantees users not familiar with your procedure, 
random noise, or users of other, distant repeaters getting into yours by 
mistake, you'll end up violating the ID requirement often. I would expect to be 
cited for violating 97.101 in this case.

If you use a traditional, Morse-audio ID on the outgoing link from the receive 
site, it will also ID the transmit side. But you're still vulnerable to having 
unidentified transmissions on the repeater output if something other than the 
link gets into your link receiver, (such as intermod or intentional, 
unauthorized users.)

From a practical standpoint, there's not much excuse these days for using only 
one controller. It's ridiculously cheap now to put a separate, very basic 
controller at the one site, and a more elaborate controller with any desired 
bells  whistles at the other site. Run the main controller with zero 
hang-time on the link, so you can use a timeout timer on the controller at the 
transmit site. The only downside to two controllers is double IDs, and there 
are ways to minimize that. (Have a link ID detector at the transmit site to 
reset the ID timer there; notch the audio frequency of the link ID at the 
transmit site; etc.)

Or, just pick different audio frequencies so you can tell them apart, and let 
all the IDs be heard. Hams used to be proud of Morse code. ;^)

73,
Paul, AE4KR

  - Original Message - 
  From: N8FWD 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 6:42 AM
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] 10 Meter Questions



  How far apart does my TX and RX in air miles on 10 meters have to be for
  a 150 watt transmitter?
  Can I put a ider on the rx site and let it id through the link and through 
the transmitter and be legal or do I have to Id at both sites?
  Thanks Mike N8FWD