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Article Title:
==============
Using Performance Appraisals to Enhance Employee Performance

Article Description:
====================
The annual performance appraisal is an opportunity to enhance 
employee performance and create greater success for the company 
and the individual.


Additional Article Information:
===============================
2159 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: Tue Feb  7 02:50:48 EST 2006

Written By:     Donna Price
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Article URL: 
http://thePhantomWriters.com/free_content/d/p/annual-performance-appraisal.shtml
 
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Using Performance Appraisals to Enhance Employee Performance
Copyright © 2006 Donna Price
Business Builders Intensive
http://www.businessbuildersintensive.com



The annual performance appraisal is an opportunity to enhance 
employee performance and create greater success for the company 
and the individual.  My intent is to explore how coaching skills 
can be used in creating a good performance appraisal experience 
for both the employee and the supervisor and how to keep good 
performance going throughout the year.  As a manager for 18 years 
my experience was that performance appraisals were a tense time 
for the employee and the supervisor.  In either position, for me 
it often felt uncomfortable, so how do we reframe it so that it 
is a good experience for both?


Start With Vision:

It's important to start with vision: the company's and the 
employee's.  What is the company vision?  The company vision 
should be compelling and known by staff. When staff don't know 
the owner's vision for the company it is hard for them to help 
move it forward.  Having a clear and compelling vision that 
employees can buy into provides a foundation for success.

But what drives the individual isn't the bosses vision, the 
company's vision, but their own compelling vision.

1. Employees can embrace the company vision but...
2. True success comes from within and from personal vision
3. Personal vision should be compelling and tie into the 
   company vision
4. Do you know your employees dreams and visions for their 
   lives and career


Take Time To Create A Vision:

If the employee hasn't thought about their vision, take the time 
to create a vision with them.  Does their vision, their passion 
tie into the company vision?  Can you as the supervisor help the 
employee to achieve their vision?  What if their vision is your 
job?  Well, that's great.  As supervisors, managers and leaders 
part of our role is mentoring and developing our employees.  It's 
great to have employees that are motivated to learn and grow. 
It's also great to have employees that know your job and can do 
it competently.

Compelling visions are personal, written in the present tense, as 
if... they are happening now, and point to an exciting future. 
Encourage your staff to write their own compelling vision and 
share it with you.


Our Current Appraisal Framework:

Often the manager talks about issues that the employee didn't 
know was coming.  Today we are talking about how to reframe the 
experience for both the employee and the manager.  With the 
manager as a coach and partner committed to the employee's 
success the environment can shift.  The goal is to reframe the 
experience, creating a positive, goal oriented environment that 
thrives on success and enhancing performance.  In working with 
many groups of people solving problems, when they focused on what 
was going well and built upon it they were more successful than 
when they worked on what the problems were that they were having 
and what they needed to improve.  In focusing on solutions, they 
ultimately identified the things that needed improvement as well.

It's important to recognize your feelings about performance 
appraisals and to imagine the employee's perspective.

1. History of being an uncomfortable experience
2. Reframe the experience & create a positive, goal oriented 
   environment that thrives on success, enhancing performance
3. An opportunity to tune into the person and find out what 
   is going on with them
4. Create a plan for the upcoming year.
5. Most individuals (most employees) want to be successful


Use Coaching Skills to Develop Success And Excellence:

Where are we at now? After you have created a compelling vision, 
find out where we are at right now, using five key coaching 
questions you can quickly get to where the employee is at.  In 
these questions you have the opportunity to create powerful 
positive energy, find out what the gaps are and what the 
resources needed are. In talking about what would be ideal you 
are also focusing a bit back on the vision, but you are also 
pointing in the direction that you need to go- so how do we get 
there?

1. When meeting with a staff member:
   * Be present
   * Tune into them and tune out everything else
   * See their greatness
2. Use Five Coaching Questions:
   * What's going right?
   * What makes it right?
   * What is it that would be ideal
   * What's not quite right yet?
   * What resources do you need?

As the supervisor, I see my role as one of supporting my staff 
so that they can do their job, I'm their coach, their success 
partner and the person that is helping to get them the resources 
they need to do their job.  As the director of an outdoor center, 
my job was to get the clients there, but it was also to make sure 
that our resources were there for the client, we had the 
infrastructure we needed to provide the service- the ropes 
course, trained staff, food for meals... ..


Create A Plan For Excellent Performance:

You, the supervisor become the partner or the coach - coaching 
for success. In creating a plan focused on success for the 
employee, the manager begins to shift the paradigm to one of 
employee and coach/partner.  As supervisors, our role is build 
successful teams and we have to have successful team members in 
order to do that.  If we focus on creating success we are more 
likely to create it.  Focus on the positive, the solutions. 
What's going right, how do we create more of it?  In working with 
teams I have found that when I focus on what they are doing well 
and how we do more of it - we build on our success.

When we create goals that are SMART, we can measure them, and 
track their progress.  If goals are soft, not measurable it 
becomes difficult to progress the plan or give any feedback.  
So, how do we make them measurable? Measurable is countable, 
how many, when, who?

Goal Planning:

 * Goals tie into the company vision and the employees vision.
 * Goals Point to an exciting future.
 * They are positive, specific, measurable, attainable, relevant 
   and time bounded

Tips for setting goals:

 * Start with the RESULT in mind.
 * Set SMART goals.
 * Make it easy to see the next steps.


SMART Goals

SMART Goals have certain attributes that make them measurable. 
When you can measure the goal you then know if you are attaining 
it.  Goals should be results or outcome oriented and not process 
oriented.

1. Specific:
   * Has clear deliverables or results
2. Measurable:
   * Can be counted: how many? How much? Who?
3. Attainable:
   * Can be attained at least 80%
4. Relevant:
   * Important to the people you serve, your future viability 
     and relevant to your vision and values.
5. Time-Bounded:
   * Think big, but it's a 12 month plan, an annual plan.

For example:
My partner works for a yacht club, maintaining their fleet of 
boats, so he might have a goal of refurbishing 3 boats this 
winter, including hull, topsides, interior and undersides.

Another example could be:
A sales staff might have a sales goal such as increasing 
personal sales by 20% during the year.

Or The CEO might have a goal of hire 4 new staff.

Annual goals are typically big.  It's important to break them 
down into smaller steps.  Refurbishing three sailboats is big, 
1 boat per month over the course of the winter becomes more 
manageable.

But the sales goal - can also be the foundation for creating a 
plan to accomplish the goal.  How are you going to accomplish it?

1. Certain number of cold calls
2. A systematic follow-up plan for each lead
3. Direct mail, advertising - what are the specifics that are 
   going to create the success?


Build In Accountability:

Building in accountability in your annual success plans is the 
key to success.  How many performance appraisals have you had or 
have you done, that didn't get looked at until the next year?

You need to meet with people regularly and reviewing the goals. 
It's unfair to come at a staff person at the end of the year and 
say you didn't accomplish what we outlined in your plan.  Yes, 
you can accomplish some things just by writing down the goal, but 
the level of accomplishment is usually lower than what we want in 
our companies.

1. The key to success is building in accountability through 
   regular meetings, weekly or monthly
2. We often fall short on keeping a plan alive
3. Regular meetings that keep focus on the plan and keep it moving 
   forward.
4. Celebrate success, write down accomplishments, build on success


Monthly Accountability:

Meet with staff at least monthly and review the plan.  Bringing 
out the plan and talking about it, keeps it alive.  If it is 
never mentioned it gives staff the impression that it wasn't that 
important and they don't need to work on the goals outlined. 
Remember the goals outlined are focused on creating better 
results for the company.  You want that.  Focus on the plan.  
At the monthly meeting spend time to:

1. Review the vision
2. Review the accomplishments (What's going right?)
3. Review the goals
4. Score each goal - give it a percentage 60%; 85%
5. When a goal is falling short use coaching skills to help 
   figure out what the problem is and how to change it.
6. Does the leadership need to shift to provide more supervision, 
   training, direction... .?

You are looking for success of at least 80%.    If the person is in 
their own way, do they need to make a shift in their feelings, 
beliefs, paradigm, to move forward and get themselves out of the 
way.  Are they choosing not to make the necessary shift.  It's an 
opportunity to talk about choices that we make.  We each operate 
from a place of personal responsibility.  We are responsible for 
ourselves, our actions.

1. Measurable goals can be scored
2. Score the goals each month
3. If the goal is below 80% talk about what's in the way?  
   Is the individual in their own way?
4. Go back to the five coaching questions:


Create A Partnership:

The monthly review of the PLAN gives you the opportunity to 
really check-in with staff and support them in developing 
success. It also prevents the annual performance review dread. 
They know you are invested in their success as well as that of 
the company.  This is powerful.  It develops you as a leader and 
partner of the staff member and lets you know where the focus 
needs to be.  It also creates a regular stream of communication-
both ways that can only improve results.  Use the five coaching 
questions:

1. What's going right?
2. What makes it right?
3. What's the ideal, the vision?
4. What's not quite right now?
5. What are the resources needed?

Coach them to succeed.


Handling Poor Performance:

I believe that coaching skills can help you as a supervisor 
create better success.  When there is poor performance the 
coaching questions give you an opportunity to build success.  But 
you have also built a framework for having real conversations. 
We are all adults, and we each have personal responsibility and 
make choices about our behavior.  If you do you discipline or 
progressive discipline in your organization you need to have a 
clear policy on it and employees need to be informed of the 
policy.  They also need to know the expectations and job 
responsibilities.  And with that foundation believe you can have 
real conversations about their behavior and choices and the 
position it puts you in.  Your behavior as a supervisor is a 
consequence of their behavior.

I've had this conversation with staff in a union shop, in a 
supervisory session that involved poor performance.  It went 
something like:  Fred, you have great skills and talents that we 
see here, and you also know why we're here - you didn't show up 
for work and you didn't call, it's considered a no show/no call. 
It puts me in a position where I have to take action, and if it 
continues then I have to continue taking actions.  You are 
responsible for you and you are making choices for how you handle 
your position.

And in having these conversations - it's important to remember 
that our goal is success and the employee's goal is to be 
successful also.  Employee retention is important to everyone.

1. Go back to the coaching questions - it gets them talking about 
   what is going right, what their vision for success is and what 
   is in their way.
2. Help staff to identify limiting behaviors, how they are in 
   their own way, and shift their paradigms to get out of the 
   way.


To Create the Success You Want; Keep Focused On Your Goals

Staying focused on your goals and those of your employees keeps 
the momentum going.  As the supervisor you can create a positive 
and encouraging environment and create a performance culture.




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Donna Price, President of Compass Rose Consulting, LLC, provides 
business coaching to business owners/leaders, and work teams; 
using her experience as a senior level manager for 18+ years and 
extensive background working with people to achieve their goals.  
The Business Builders Intensive, a comprehensive tele-seminar 
series focused on building your business and your success is 
her newest program.  http://www.businessbuildersintensive.com; 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; 973-948-7673


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