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Article Title:
==============
The Persistency Phenomena, Program Trading and the Small Caps

Article Description:
====================
The concept of trading for persistency is simple. The rules are 
this; buy on an up day and sell on a down day. The results of 
this strategy have blown away buy and hold and were demonstrated 
in the article: - The Non-Random Walk Theory Persistency.


Additional Article Information:
===============================
640 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: Fri Mar 31 06:20:38 EST 2006

Written By:     Damian Campbell
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Article URL: 
http://www.cetcapital.com/blog/2006/03/the_persistency_phenomena_prog.asp 

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The Persistency Phenomena, Program Trading and the Small Caps
Copyright © 2006 Damian Campbell
CET Capital
http://www.cetcapital.com



The concept of trading for persistency is simple. The rules are 
this; buy on an up day and sell on a down day. The results of 
this strategy have blown away buy and hold and were demonstrated 
in the article: - The Non-Random Walk Theory Persistency. The 
article also showed that the day to day upward consistency of the 
market deteriorated around and during the Bear Market; this could 
be seen in the growth of $1000 equity charts in the above 
mentioned article. Some people argue that this deterioration was 
due to program trading, I would argue that is was caused by the 
Bear Market and the after affects of September 11, 2001. The 
conclusion is persistency is an exploitable phenomena and while 
it may have deteriorated for a while it never disappeared in the 
small cap markets. Note: It is also important to remember day to 
day persistency is only one of the ingredients CET Capital uses 
in our over all methodology.


First I Will Address the Issue of "Program Trading"

After it is all said and done an increase in "program trading" is 
just another way of saying an increase of volume. When investors 
talk about volume they are talking about liquidity. One way to 
measure "program trading" is to look at the Commitment of Traders 
open interest. As of March 7, 2006 open interest was 695,690 
contracts for the S&P 500, 74,882 contracts for the NASDAQ 100 
and 34,247 contracts for the Russell 2000. The action is, has 
been and will be in the S&P 500. The reason why "program traders" 
or "big money" play the S&P is because of its attractive 
liquidity. Small cap stocks by their nature are illiquid. The 
less liquid a market the larger the bid-ask spread. Try 
liquidating a billion dollar position of small cap stocks. You 
can do it but it will take awhile and you might not get the price 
you like. It is the small cap illiquidity issue that deters 
active trading and it is the lack of active trading or volume 
which is one ingredient that leads indices to higher persistency. 
That said as long as the Russell 2000 stays small cap dominated 
it should remain more persistent then the larger cap indices


The Golden Rule of Investing Is Preservation of Capital

The easiest way to lose money in the markets is to sit on a 
losing position. Trading for persistency forces you to sell after 
one down day therefore you do not hold losing positions. The flip 
side to that coin is you can lose money if you are trading during 
choppy market conditions. For example, if you buy on an up day 
and the market closes down the next day forcing you to sell.


Persistency Is Here To Stay

Lastly I want to show you a chart of trading for persistency on 
the Russell 2000 vs. buy and hold of the S&P 500 from 1998 until 
February 2006. During this period the Russell 2000 had a 55 
percent chance of closing up two days in a row. Trading for 
persistency during this time produced a compounded annual return 
of 13.27 percent with a maximum drawdown of 34.53 percent. Buy 
and hold of the S&P 500 produced a compounded annual return of 
3.45 percent with a maximum drawdown of 49.15 percent.

 [IMAGE: http://www.cetcapital.com/blog/images/RUTvsS&P_POP.jpg ]

There comes a point in every money mangers life when they have to 
take what they have been testing and trade it with real money. 
That point for CET Capital was in the beginning of 2003. So far 
our managed account performance has been good and drawdown has 
been low. It is also important to remember day to day persistency 
is only one of the ingredients CET Capital uses in our management 
programs.

Please click this link to read our full disclosure. 
http://www.cetcapital.com/disclosure.htm



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Damian Campbell is President and head money manager of 
CET Capital, a Registered Investment Advisory firm. He 
oversees the testing and execution of all CET Capital 
investment programs. Low Minimum, Low Management Fee, 
Small Cap Focused, No Leverage. Please visit us on the 
web at http://www.cetcapital.com or call.


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