This is documented (almost). The routine generates polynomials with degrees 
in a given range, with by default is -1..2 . It chooses the degree 
uniformly (the documentation doesn't specify this), so one would expect 33% 
degree -1, i.e., the 0 poly. I have a hard time thinking of situations 
where this is the distribution one would want.

Over a finite field perhaps you're more interested in the uniform 
distribution on polynomials of degree at most N. Then 
Kx([GF(p).random_element() for _ in range(N+1)]) would be better.

On Saturday 30 December 2023 at 04:43:44 UTC-8 Georgi Guninski wrote:

> Just FYI:
>
> def testquotient2():
> set_random_seed(1);p=next_prime(10**120);Kx=Integers(p)['x']
> l=[Kx.random_element() for _ in range(100)]
> return l.count(0)
> testquotient2()
> 27
>

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