More generally uf all the coefficients can be coerced into AA then the
roots in QQbar not in AA come in pairs.

On Wed, 22 Sep 2021, 09:23 Dima Pasechnik, <dimp...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 9:19 AM Dima Pasechnik <dimp...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 8:10 AM Tracy Hall <h.tr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I ran into an assertion error when trying to return a sorted list whose
>>> key was a certain linear combination of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix
>>> over graphs on nine vertices. Digging into it a bit, the failure happened
>>> when comparing an algebraic real number against the same number that was
>>> constructed differently (starting with the graph complement). Digging
>>> further, the error happens when finding roots of a certain degree 56
>>> polynomial over AA (all the roots are real) but there is no error doing the
>>> same thing over QQbar.
>>>
>>> Here is a minimal working example:
>>>
>>> P.<z> = QQ[]
>>> rootlist = (z^8 - 32*z^7 + 425*z^6 - 3044*z^5 + 12789*z^4 - 32090*z^3 +
>>> 46672*z^2 - 35734*z + 10917).roots(AA)
>>> problem = rootlist[-1][0] - rootlist[0][0] - 9
>>>
>>> problem.minpoly().roots(AA)
>>>
>>
>> indeed, problem.minpoly().roots(QQbar) produces a list of 56 QQbar
>> elements, more precisely, pairs (t,1)), each t convertible into AA.
>> One funny discrepancy is that one of the elements of this list is shown as
>> (-6.390396068452545? + 0.?e-170*I, 1)
>>
>> sage: rrr=problem.minpoly().roots(QQbar)
>> sage: rrr[-1]
>> (-6.390396068452545? + 0.?e-170*I, 1)
>> sage: AA(rrr[-1][0])
>> -6.390396068452545?
>>
>> Not sure whether this is the cause of the bug, though.
>>
>
> The behaviour  of QQbar is not very consistent there. Only one root is
> shown with an imaginary part, but
> the polynomial has integer coefficients --- it ought to "know" that
> complex roots come in pairs :-)
>
>
>> Dima
>>
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