T C E B
TRIANGLE COALITION ELECTRONIC BULLETIN
JUNE 21, 2001
VOL. 7, NO. 24
_____________________________________________________

Published by the 
TRIANGLE COALITION 
FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
_____________________________________________________

THIS WEEK'S TOPICS:
SENATE OK'S EDUCATION BILL
YOUNGSTERS GET DOSE OF REAL SCIENCE
20 PERCENT INCREASE IN CHILDREN AGE 10-14
DEANS OF ENGINEERING AND EDUCATION:
TAKING THE LEAD TO ENHANCE TECHNOLOGICAL LITERACY
BIPARTISAN SCIENCE EDUCATION BILLS CLEAR COMMITTEE
ALL-YEAR SCHOOLING FADING OUT: SOME TEXAS DISTRICTS DON'T SEE BENEFITS
____________________________________________________

SENATE OK'S EDUCATION BILL
(Source: Boston Globe, June 15, 2001)

In a bipartisan victory for the White House, the Senate overwhelmingly passed 
its version of President Bush's education proposal by a vote of 91-8. The 
House passed its version of the proposal last month by a similarly wide 
margin, 384-45. The differences between the two bills are not overwhelming, 
and administration officials and senators expressed hopes the two chambers 
can negotiate a compromise version before Congress leaves for its August 
recess. The Senate version of the bill largely mirrors the plan Bush laid out 
upon first taking office in January. It requires states to develop annual 
tests for students in grades 3 through 8. These tests would be used to 
determine whether states were improving in the education of their children 
and to determine which schools were failing in that regard. The National 
Assessment of Educational Progress would serve as a second measuring stick, 
to ensure that states were not making their tests too easy in order to appear 
to be making progress. Chronically failing schools would undergo several 
penalty phases, including possible reconstitution.

The Senate plan also consolidates various education spending programs, and 
several new programs were created or carved out of the consolidation on the 
Senate floor. Overall, the Senate bill authorizes $33.6 billion in spending 
for the Elementary and Secondary School Act, up from $18.6 billion this year. 
In addition, the bill authorizes $8.8 billion on special education, fully 
funding that program. By contrast, the House bill authorizes $24 billion in 
spending, $9.6 billion less than the Senate bill. These figures are not 
actual expenditures, however; Congress would spend the money during the 
appropriations process over the summer and into the fall. Spending levels 
will be one of the biggest stumbling blocks. House conservatives are already 
irate over the spending authorized in their version of the bill, while 
Democrats have repeatedly accused the administration of trying to have 
''education reform on the cheap.'' The House and Senate compromise bill is 
likely to take several weeks to negotiate. Democrats had discussed the 
possibility of delaying final passage of the compromise bill until after the 
education appropriations process was completed in order to ensure that they 
got the spending levels they desired. 

Another issue that the House and Senate must negotiate is flexibility for 
states in spending federal education dollars. The Senate version has a 
compromise allowing seven states and 25 districts to spend the money as they 
see fit in exchange for meeting higher achievement standards. The House 
version uses a different formulation to allow local districts, as opposed to 
states, greater flexibility in spending the money. The administration has 
promised House conservatives that the White House will fight for the Senate 
version of the program, which House Democrats strongly oppose. A pair of 
technical issues will also require ironing out. The two versions differ in 
how they determine whether a school is failing. While the House version is 
closer to the president's original plan, the Senate made changes to 
accommodate fears that schools would be judged too harshly. The House measure 
also allows for another standard other than the National Assessment of 
Educational Progress as a measure to ensure quality of state tests, a move 
the White House opposes. The Senate bill has the National Assessment as the 
sole second standard, in keeping with Bush's original plan. 

************************************
YOUNGSTERS GET DOSE OF REAL SCIENCE 
(Source: Sun Chronicle, May 21, 2001)
 
When Shahriar Khan learns about DNA, usually it's from a book or blackboard. 
In May, he learned about DNA by actually handling some DNA. The 13-year-old 
North Attleboro Middle School student was one of two-dozen eighth-graders who 
participated in CityLab, a unique program at Boston University School of 
Medicine where students from around New England learn science by doing it. 
That's the point of CityLab, to take youngsters out of the classroom and give 
them a taste of biotechnology in a professional laboratory. Middle schools 
and high schools from all over New England send their science classes to the 
school's campus, located just off Massachusetts Avenue at the edge of the 
city.  CityLab began in 1992. Since then, more than 25,000 students have 
participated. Currently, 3,000 students a year visit the lab, and another 
3,000 climb aboard the MobileLab, a rolling laboratory that visits schools 
across the region. The lucky students get to participate in laboratory 
investigations in molecular biology and DNA fingerprinting, to name two of 
the more popular programs offered. 

(Editor's Note: CityLab is a biotechnology learning laboratory for students 
and teachers at the Boston University School of Medicine. CityLab is 
supported by the Science Education Partnership Award (SEPA) program of the 
National Institutes of Health, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. 
CityLab provides access to state-of-the-art laboratory facilities and 
curriculum in biotechnology for middle and high school teachers and students. 
At CityLab students are challenged to solve problems by applying the same 
techniques and concepts of genetics and molecular biology used in modern 
biotechnology laboratories today. CityLab modules conform to the National 
Science Education Standards, the Benchmarks for Science Literacy, and the 
Massachusetts Science and Technology Curriculum Framework.  For more 
information about CityLab and its affiliated programs, visit 
www.bumc.bu.edu/citylab.)

************************************
20 PERCENT INCREASE IN CHILDREN AGE 10-14
(Source: Yahoo! News, May 23, 2001)

More than 20 million children will reach high school age in four years, 
posing difficult challenges for school districts already coping with 
classroom crowding and teacher shortages. Nationally, the number of children 
age 10-14 increased 20 percent in the last decade to 20.5 million, according 
to the 2000 census. The number of children age four and under, those who will 
be able to start elementary school over the next four years, increased four 
percent to 19.2 million. Population growth of Hispanics played a key role. 
The number of Hispanics under age 18 grew 59 percent to 12.3 million. Nevada 
had an 83 percent increase in children 10-14 during the decade and a 58 
percent rise in the number of children age four and under. Arizona's 10-14 
population grew 46 percent, while its four and under population increased 31 
percent. Overcrowding, teacher shortages, and inadequate instruction for 
non-English speaking students are also serious problems for school districts 
in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles.

************************************
DEANS OF ENGINEERING AND EDUCATION:
TAKING THE LEAD TO ENHANCE TECHNOLOGICAL LITERACY

In October 1998 more than one hundred engineers and educators convened to 
begin a collaboration to promote technological literacy. This workshop, 
entitled Technological Literacy Counts (TLC), was held in response to the 
lack of public understanding of the technology that impacts everyday living. 
Plenary speakers and panel sessions provided the backdrop for the development 
of an action agenda.  Highly participatory breakout sessions, comprised of 
equal numbers of engineers and educators, met to discuss and debate the 
issues and to agree on a set of recommendations.  It was agreed at TLC that 
Deans of Engineering and Deans of Education can lead in this effort. They are 
in positions of influence and can promote collaborations and joint ventures 
at their universities. These efforts will not only help current and future 
teachers acquire the necessary skills to teach technologically oriented 
subject matter, but can also support engineering faculty with curriculum 
reform and education outreach.

To launch these collaborative efforts, IEEE (the Institute of Electrical and 
Electronics Engineers), is planning a two-day, highly interactive workshop, 
bringing together Deans of Education and Deans of Engineering. "Taking the 
Lead - The Deans Summit on Education for a Technological World," is slated 
for October 1-2, 2001, in Baltimore, MD.  Deans of Engineering and Deans of 
Education will be empowered to become valuable resources and leaders in the 
effort to improve technological literacy.  Registration will be limited to no 
more than 60 pairs of Deans from the same institution.  The participants will 
represent US schools and international institutions and will be selected to 
ensure a rich diversity of programs. Professional engineering associations 
including the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society 
for Engineering Education, the National Academy of Engineering, the 
Semiconductor Industry Association, and professional education associations 
including the National Science Teachers Association, the National Council of 
Teachers of Mathematics, the Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology 
Education, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the 
International Technology Educators Association, the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration, and the American Association of Colleges for Teacher 
Education are rallying in support of this workshop. They agree that fostering 
collaboration will strengthen the curricula of both engineering and education 
students.  For more information, visit 
www.ieee.org/organizations/eab/precollege/deansummit/index.htm or contact 
Douglas Gorham at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

************************************
BIPARTISAN SCIENCE EDUCATION BILLS CLEAR COMMITTEE

The House Science Committee today passed two bills on June 13 that create 
programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF) to strengthen K-12 science 
and math education.  Colleges, universities, and businesses will be 
encouraged to bring their extensive resources and expertise to bear in public 
schools, and the legislation seeks to ensure that the nation's classrooms 
have the brightest and best-prepared teachers.  Both bills, H.R. 1858, 
National Mathematics and Science Partnerships Act and H.R. 100, National 
Science Education Act, passed by voice vote. "The need for improvements in 
science and math education is now undeniable," Science Committee Chairman 
Sherwood Boehlert (R-NY) said.  "Our economic prosperity and indeed our 
status as a world leader are contingent on successfully educating children in 
science and mathematics." 

Chairman Boehlert introduced H.R. 1858 which would authorize Mathematics and 
Science Partnerships, create new scholarships to attract top college junior 
and senior math and science majors into teaching, and establish four new 
university centers for research into teaching and learning.  H.R. 100, 
introduced by Rep. Vernon Ehlers (R-MI), passed the Committee without 
amendment.  Ehlers praised the passage of the bill saying, "There is a huge 
need for improvements of K-12 math and science education.  This bill will 
provide the opportunity and funding for a master teacher program that will 
also help improve math and science education to all school systems in the 
U.S." The bills will move to the House floor after consideration by the House 
Education and Workforce Committee.
 
************************************
ALL-YEAR SCHOOLING FADING OUT:
SOME TEXAS DISTRICTS DON'T SEE BENEFITS
(Source: The Dallas Morning News, June 15, 2001)

A decade ago, it was the wave of the future. Now, the year-round calendar is 
becoming a thing of the past, at least in Texas. The idea was simple: Sharply 
cut back on the traditional summer break, and students will forget less and 
learn more. For a time in the 1990s, it was hard to find a large school 
district that wasn't at least considering a move to year-round schooling. But 
in the last four years, more than two-thirds of the Texas schools that had 
adopted year-round calendars switched back. Nearly every major school 
district in the Dallas-Fort Worth area has joined in the retreat, and many 
educators aren't sad to see the year-round calendar go. The number of 
year-round schools in Texas peaked at 359 in 1996-97. By last fall, there 
were 126. Year-round schedules have remained somewhat popular with schools 
targeting specialized populations, such as charter schools or campuses that 
serve the severely disabled. But it appears that by fall, there will be only 
a handful of mainstream campuses in the Dallas-Fort Worth area on a 
year-round schedule. 

In some ways, to even call the remaining campuses "year-round" is a bit of a 
misnomer. In Texas, schools that have a calendar only slightly longer than 
the traditional one -- say, one that starts school a couple of weeks earlier 
and ends it a couple of weeks later -- are considered "year-round," even if 
it still has a summer break of two months or more. Year-round schedules 
generally feature multiweek breaks, usually in November and March. During 
those breaks, students having academic difficulties can be kept in class for 
an extra week or two of tutoring and instruction. "The improvements seen have 
been substantial," said Marilyn Stenvall, executive director of the National 
Association for Year-Round Education. While the numbers have trailed off in 
Texas, year-round education continues to grow in popularity nationwide, she 
said, with more than 3,000 schools on the new calendar. Ms. Stenvall said she 
didn't know why Texas, which had been on the vanguard of the trend, was 
pulling back. 
_____________________________________________________

This TCEB is made possible by a grant from 
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.  
Please visit their web site at www.dupont.com
for more information about their educational support programs.

The TCEB is a newsletter provided to members 
of the Triangle Coalition. Members may forward 
individual articles or the issue in its entirety
providing that credit is given to the Triangle Coalition, 
and all of the following contact information
is included in any republication.

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Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education
1201 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005
phone: 800-582-0115 fax: 202-289-1303 
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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To submit information for possible inclusion in TCEB, contact:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]

************************************
THE MISSION OF THE TRIANGLE COALITION IS
TO FOSTER COLLABORATION AMONG LEADERS
IN EDUCATION, BUSINESS, AND GOVERNMENT
TO IMPROVE SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, 
AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION.
The Triangle Coalition membership includes business, 
labor, education, science, mathematics, technology
and engineering organizations, and community
and state-based alliances.
************************************


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