-----Original Message-----
From: Chris de Morsella [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 04, 2005 7:09 PM
To: Lists for Tracey deMorsella; julia demorsella
Subject: RE: Do You Know What It Means to Lose New Orleans?




September 4, 2005
Do You Know What It Means to Lose New Orleans?
By ANNE RICE

La Jolla, Calif.

WHAT do people really know about New Orleans?

Do they take away with them an awareness that it has
always been not only a great white metropolis but also
a great black city, a city where African-Americans
have come together again and again to form the
strongest African-American culture in the land?

The first literary magazine ever published in
Louisiana was the work of black men, French-speaking
poets and writers who brought together their work in
three issues of a little book called L'Album
Littéraire. That was in the 1840's, and by that time
the city had a prosperous class of free black
artisans, sculptors, businessmen, property owners,
skilled laborers in all fields. Thousands of slaves
lived on their own in the city, too, making a living
at various jobs, and sending home a few dollars to
their owners in the country at the end of the month.

This is not to diminish the horror of the slave market
in the middle of the famous St. Louis Hotel, or the
injustice of the slave labor on plantations from one
end of the state to the other. It is merely to say
that it was never all "have or have not" in this
strange and beautiful city.

Later in the 19th century, as the Irish immigrants
poured in by the thousands, filling the holds of ships
that had emptied their cargoes of cotton in Liverpool,
and as the German and Italian immigrants soon
followed, a vital and complex culture emerged. Huge
churches went up to serve the great faith of the
city's European-born Catholics; convents and schools
and orphanages were built for the newly arrived and
the struggling; the city expanded in all directions
with new neighborhoods of large, graceful houses, or
areas of more humble cottages, even the smallest of
which, with their floor-length shutters and
deep-pitched roofs, possessed an undeniable Caribbean
charm.

Through this all, black culture never declined in
Louisiana. In fact, New Orleans became home to blacks
in a way, perhaps, that few other American cities have
ever been. Dillard University and Xavier University
became two of the most outstanding black colleges in
America; and once the battles of desegregation had
been won, black New Orleanians entered all levels of
life, building a visible middle class that is absent
in far too many Western and Northern American cities
to this day.

The influence of blacks on the music of the city and
the nation is too immense and too well known to be
described. It was black musicians coming down to New
Orleans for work who nicknamed the city "the Big Easy"
because it was a place where they could always find a
job. But it's not fair to the nature of New Orleans to
think of jazz and the blues as the poor man's music,
or the music of the oppressed.

Something else was going on in New Orleans. The living
was good there. The clock ticked more slowly; people
laughed more easily; people kissed; people loved;
there was joy.

Which is why so many New Orleanians, black and white,
never went north. They didn't want to leave a place
where they felt at home in neighborhoods that dated
back centuries; they didn't want to leave families
whose rounds of weddings, births and funerals had
become the fabric of their lives. They didn't want to
leave a city where tolerance had always been able to
outweigh prejudice, where patience had always been
able to outweigh rage. They didn't want to leave a
place that was theirs.

And so New Orleans prospered, slowly, unevenly, but
surely - home to Protestants and Catholics, including
the Irish parading through the old neighborhood on St.
Patrick's Day as they hand out cabbages and potatoes
and onions to the eager crowds; including the
Italians, with their lavish St. Joseph's altars spread
out with cakes and cookies in homes and restaurants
and churches every March; including the uptown
traditionalists who seek to preserve the peace and
beauty of the Garden District; including the Germans
with their clubs and traditions; including the black
population playing an ever increasing role in the
city's civic affairs.

Now nature has done what the Civil War couldn't do.
Nature has done what the labor riots of the 1920's
couldn't do. Nature had done what "modern life" with
its relentless pursuit of efficiency couldn't do. It
has done what racism couldn't do, and what segregation
couldn't do either. Nature has laid the city waste -
with a scope that brings to mind the end of Pompeii.
.

I share this history for a reason - and to answer
questions that have arisen these last few days. Almost
as soon as the cameras began panning over the
rooftops, and the helicopters began chopping free
those trapped in their attics, a chorus of voices
rose. "Why didn't they leave?" people asked both on
and off camera. "Why did they stay there when they
knew a storm was coming?" One reporter even asked me,
"Why do people live in such a place?"

Then as conditions became unbearable, the looters took
to the streets. Windows were smashed, jewelry
snatched, stores broken open, water and food and
televisions carried out by fierce and uninhibited
crowds.

Now the voices grew even louder. How could these
thieves loot and pillage in a time of such crisis? How
could people shoot one another? Because the faces of
those drowning and the faces of those looting were
largely black faces, race came into the picture. What
kind of people are these, the people of New Orleans,
who stay in a city about to be flooded, and then turn
on one another?

Well, here's an answer. Thousands didn't leave New
Orleans because they couldn't leave. They didn't have
the money. They didn't have the vehicles. They didn't
have any place to go. They are the poor, black and
white, who dwell in any city in great numbers; and
they did what they felt they could do - they huddled
together in the strongest houses they could find.
There was no way to up and leave and check into the
nearest Ramada Inn.

What's more, thousands more who could have left stayed
behind to help others. They went out in the
helicopters and pulled the survivors off rooftops;
they went through the flooded streets in their boats
trying to gather those they could find. Meanwhile,
city officials tried desperately to alleviate the
worsening conditions in the Superdome, while makeshift
shelters and hotels and hospitals struggled.

And where was everyone else during all this? Oh, help
is coming, New Orleans was told. We are a rich
country. Congress is acting. Someone will come to stop
the looting and care for the refugees.

And it's true: eventually, help did come. But how many
times did Gov. Kathleen Blanco have to say that the
situation was desperate? How many times did Mayor Ray
Nagin have to call for aid? Why did America ask a city
cherished by millions and excoriated by some, but
ignored by no one, to fight for its own life for so
long? That's my question.

I know that New Orleans will win its fight in the end.
I was born in the city and lived there for many years.
It shaped who and what I am. Never have I experienced
a place where people knew more about love, about
family, about loyalty and about getting along than the
people of New Orleans. It is perhaps their very
gentleness that gives them their endurance.

They will rebuild as they have after storms of the
past; and they will stay in New Orleans because it is
where they have always lived, where their mothers and
their fathers lived, where their churches were built
by their ancestors, where their family graves carry
names that go back 200 years. They will stay in New
Orleans where they can enjoy a sweetness of family
life that other communities lost long ago.

But to my country I want to say this: During this
crisis you failed us. You looked down on us; you
dismissed our victims; you dismissed us. You want our
Jazz Fest, you want our Mardi Gras, you want our
cooking and our music. Then when you saw us in real
trouble, when you saw a tiny minority preying on the
weak among us, you called us "Sin City," and turned
your backs.

Well, we are a lot more than all that. And though we
may seem the most exotic, the most atmospheric and, at
times, the most downtrodden part of this land, we are
still part of it. We are Americans. We are you.

Anne Rice is the author of the forthcoming novel
"Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt."

"Show me a dedicated Republican and I'll show you a son of a bitch who can't
sing, dance, act or write, much less run the country."  --attributed to Gene
Kelly

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