The Feast of Pentecost 

He Will Convict the World 

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father and our Lord and Savior 
Jesus Christ! In today’s Gospel, Jesus speaks about God the Holy Spirit, Whom 
He calls “the Helper.” Jesus says here that God the Spirit will not only work 
INSIDE the Church—“guiding you into all truth”—but Jesus also says that God the 
Holy Spirit will continually work OUTSIDE the Church, in the unbelieving world 
of sin, rebellion, condemnation and death: 
“When the Spirit comes,” says the Lord, “He will convict the world.” 

This is good news for you and good news for me. 

Dear Christian friends, 

When God the Holy Spirit comes, He will convict the world concerning sin and 
righteousness and judgment: concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me; 
concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see Me no 
longer; concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged. 

These are very difficult Words of Jesus, and I will be the first to admit that 
I do not fully understand them. I cannot see the Sprit’s work in the world, 
“convicting the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment,” and that 
causes me to pause and wonder whether the Holy Spirit is actually doing His 
job. But the Scriptures declare that the Work of the Holy Spirit is an unseen, 
invisible work (John 3:8). The Scriptures also declare that the things of the 
Spirit are hidden things, covered things, veiled things (1 Corinthians 2:15). 
When a child is born or when a bird is hatched or when a flower blooms, it does 
NOT come with a label that states, “Made by the Holy Spirit.” Yet what did we 
pray in today’s Introit Psalm? “When You send forth Your Spirit, O Lord, they 
are created” (Psalm 104:30). 

So we must believe the Spirit’s Work because the Spirit’s Work cannot be felt 
or smelled or heard or seen. We must believe the Spirit’s Work because the 
Spirit’s Work is perceived only by faith (1 Corinthians 2:14) and the 
Scriptures declare that faith remains convinced of things not seen (Hebrews 
11:1). We must believe that God the Spirit is at work in this world because 
Jesus promised that God the Spirit would be at work in this world. 

When God the Holy Spirit comes, He will convict the world concerning sin and 
righteousness and judgment: concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me; 
concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see Me no 
longer; concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged. 

This is good news for us because the unbelieving world is headed to hell in a 
handbasket. You see it as well as I do. Our parents saw it, too, as did their 
parents before them. Every other generation in history has seen it, too. Every 
human being since Adam and Eve has added to it—including you, including me. The 
entire mass of humanity is a madly rushing river. There is a waterfall up 
ahead. We have nothing in our power to stop it, to prevent it, or even to slow 
the pace. That is the work of the Spirit. 

Today is Pentecost. Stated another way, today is the day we rejoice that Jesus 
sent the Holy Spirit to do what He promised the Holy Spirit would do. “When He 
comes,” promised Jesus, “He will convict the world concerning sin and 
righteousness and judgment.” What do these Words mean for you and for me? These 
Words mean that: 

1.    Your salvation is not about you any more than my salvation is about me. 
We have been drawn out of the unbelieving world and placed safely into the life 
of the Church solely by the Work of God the Holy Spirit, and not by our own 
efforts or doing. God the Spirit did NOT make us His Christians because we are 
cleaner or holier or more “savable” than others. God the Holy Spirit graciously 
made us His Christians by plucking us out of the river. “For by grace you have 
been saved through faith. And this not your own doing; it is the gift of God” 
(Ephesians 2:8). “God shows His love for us in that, while we were still 
sinners Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). 

Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor 
adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, 
nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And 
such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were 
justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God (1 
Corinthians 6:9-11). 

2.    “When the Holy Spirit comes,” says Jesus, “He will convict the world 
concerning sin and righteousness and judgment.” With these Words, Jesus is 
speaking comfort and peace to you because He knows you feel frustrated and 
afraid about your unbelieving loved ones. With these Words, Jesus wants you to 
know that it is not your job to save your unbelieving father; it is not your 
job to convince your hard-headed brother-in-law; it is not your job to change 
the mind of your rebellious cousin. Changes of heart and mind in your loved 
ones are the work of the Holy Spirit through His Word. So take a breath and 
stop trying to squeeze water out of a stone. Simply speak the divine Word to 
your unbelieving loved ones—patiently repeat the Christian faith to them—and 
allow the Holy Spirit to do the work. “He will convict the world concerning sin 
and righteousness and judgment,” just as He will create faith and life when and 
where He wills. 

3.    And what about this world in which we live, where everything seems to go 
continually from bad to worse? In our nation alone, strong forces have 
committed themselves to turning evil things into virtues. Even now, the Supreme 
Court is trying to decide whether marriage in the United States should 
redefined, and thus, turned on its ear. We Christians must speak the faith into 
this dying world. We must, by both our words and our deeds, show our neighbors 
a better way. But we must also trust God the Holy Spirit to do the heavy 
lifting, so to speak. Jesus promises in today’s Gospel that the Holy Spirit 
“will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment.” I do 
not know and understand every implication of these Words. At the very least, we 
may trust these Words to mean that nothing in our God’s creation will move too 
quickly for our God; nothing will extend beyond our Lord’s ability to seek and 
to save; nothing will prevent the Spirit’s work. Even if it takes until the 
Last Day, 

He will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment: 
concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me; concerning righteousness, 
because I go to the Father, and you will see Me no longer; concerning judgment, 
because the ruler of this world is judged. 

Today is Pentecost. Today we rejoice in the Holy Spirit’s Work within the 
Christian Church on earth, bringing us the forgiveness of sins that Jesus 
created for us and sustaining us by His powerful Word in the one true faith. 
Jesus in today’s Gospel wants us to know that the Work of the Spirit is not 
merely inside the Church. Jesus promises us today that God the Holy Spirit will 
continually work OUTSIDE the Church as well, convicting the unbelieving world 
“concerning sin and righteousness and judgment.” This, too, is God’s grace. 
This is good reason for us to hope in God’s mercy through Christ Jesus our 
Lord. This is reason for us to trust and believe that, even in the decaying 
world of unbelief, the good and gracious will of God shall be done. We cannot 
see it because the Spirit’s Work is unseen. Nevertheless, our God always gets 
His job done.
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