[silk] Yahoogroups silk archive on the blink?

2005-10-11 Thread Udhay Shankar N
The yahoogroups silklist archive at 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/silk-list/ seems to be on the blink.


The last message available there [1] is dated Oct 7, and there are, 
as of this witing, ~70 messages which have been sent after that which 
don't show up on the archive.


Since lists.hserus.net doesn't have an archive (and even if it had, 
it wouldn't be complete as silk has been on this machine only for a 
little while) that means that the yahoogroups archive is the only 
publicly available and complete archive of silk.


This is not good.

Some history, to help Those Who Came In Late:

There was a mail archiving service called findmail.com which I was a 
beta tester of. I started archiving silklist there in 1998 (I sent 
them my archives to date so they had a complete archive). Findmail 
then begat egroups.com which was eventually swallowed by yahoo. 
Yahoogroups no longer archives external (i.e, not hosted on 
yahoogroups) lists, but the historical lists that were being archived 
continued to be archived.


And so it stood, until a couple of days ago, when I noticed that the 
yahoogroups archive was not being updated.


I'm not sure what the problem is. I'm not even sure that the problem 
is with yahoogroups. However, I think we need to get some new 
publicly available archives.


Any suggestions? I have already set up an archive on mail-archive [2] 
but I need to get the rest of the ~15k messages to them.  :)


I'm also looking at gmane.org.

What other suggestions do people have for good web archives?

Udhay

[1] http://groups.yahoo.com/group/silk-list/message/14077
[2] http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Yahoogroups silk archive on the blink?

2005-10-11 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Suresh Ramasubramanian wrote: [ on 08:58 AM 10/12/2005 ]


findmail.com was later translated to yahoogroups.com
I assume they finally retired findmail.com
Do me a favor and change that to [EMAIL PROTECTED] and
it should work just fine i think


That seems to work, thanks.

I'll separately try and fix the 70-message hole in the archives.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Yahoogroups silk archive on the blink?

2005-10-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Carol Upadhya wrote: [ on 02:18 PM 10/12/2005 ]


This is bad news, I have been following the thread on 'Indian Engineers Good
Only At Theory: Microsoft but didnt save the mails because I figured it
would be easier to copy the whole discussion out of the archive. If they're
not there, then???


Any of you reading silklist via mutt, contact me offlist.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Inventing our evolution

2005-10-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N
irst, he notes.


In the next couple of decades, Kurzweil predicts, 
life expectancy will rise to at least 120 years. 
Most diseases will be prevented or reversed. 
Drugs will be individually tailored to a person's 
DNA. Robots smaller than blood cells -- nanobots, 
as they are called -- will be routinely injected 
by the millions into people's bloodstreams. They 
will be used primarily as diagnostic scouts and 
patrols, so if anything goes wrong in a person's 
body, it can be caught extremely early.


As James Watson, co-winner of the Nobel Prize for 
discovering the structure of DNA, famously put 
it: "No one really has the guts to say it, but if 
we could make better human beings by knowing how 
to add genes, why shouldn't we?"


Gregory Stock of UCLA sees this as the inevitable 
outcome of the decoding of the human genome. "We 
have spent billions to unravel our biology, not 
out of idle curiosity, but in the hope of 
bettering our lives," he said at a 2003 Yale 
bioethics conference. "We are not about to turn away from this."


Stock sees humanity embracing artificial 
chromosomes -- rudimentary versions of which 
already exist. Right now, the human body has 23 
chromosome pairs, with the chromosomes numbered 1 
through 46. Messing with them is tricky -- you 
never know when you're going to inadvertently 
step on unanticipated interactions. By adding a 
new chromosome pair (Nos. 47 and 48) to the 
embryo, however, the possibilities appear 
endless. Stock, in his book "Redesigning Humans: 
Our Inevitable Genetic Future," describes it as 
the safest way to substantially modify humans 
because, he says, it would minimize unintended 
consequences. On top of that, the chromosome 
insertion sites could have an off switch 
activated by an injection if we wanted to stop 
whatever we'd started. This would give future 
generations a chance to undo whatever we did.


Stock offers this analysis to counter the 
argument offered by some bioethicists that 
inheritable genetic line engineering should be 
unconditionally banned because future generations 
harmed by wrongful or unsuccessful modifications 
would have no control over the matter.


But the very idea of aspiring to such godlike 
powers is blasphemous to some. "Genetic 
engineering," writes Michael J. Sandel, a 
professor of political philosophy at Harvard, is 
"the ultimate expression of our resolve to see 
ourselves astride the world, the masters of our 
nature. But the promise of mastery is flawed. It 
threatens to banish our appreciation of life as a 
gift, and to leave us with nothing to affirm or behold outside our own will."


Stock rejects this view. "We should not just 
accept but embrace the new technologies, because 
they're filled with promise," he says. Within a 
few years, he writes, "traditional reproduction 
may begin to seem antiquated, if not downright 
irresponsible." His projections, he asserts, are 
not at all out of touch with reality.


Adapted from the book "Radical Evolution: The 
Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our 
Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human" by Joel 
Garreau, to be published May 17 by Doubleday, a 
division of Random House Inc. © 2005 by Joel Garreau.



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Yahoogroups silk archive on the blink?

2005-10-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Carol Upadhya wrote: [ on 02:18 PM 10/12/2005 ]


This is bad news, I have been following the thread on 'Indian Engineers Good
Only At Theory: Microsoft but didnt save the mails because I figured it
would be easier to copy the whole discussion out of the archive. If they're
not there, then???


All the missing messages are now back in the archive, though slightly 
out of sequence.


Thanks to crab for doing the needful.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Anyone in Chennai?

2005-10-16 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Madhu Menon wrote: [ on 05:54 PM 10/16/2005 ]

I'm driving into your city tomorrow morning for a restaurant and 
hotel exhibition, which is somewhere on the outskirts of the city, 
I'm told. I drive back to B'lore the next day early morning.
I'll be tied up in the afternoon at this place, but I'm free in the 
evening in case anyone wants to hook up. Off the top of my head, I 
can think of only Suresh. Anyone else? :)


Sriram Karra and Subash Jeyan, off the top of mine. Badri's in 
London, Divya's in Bangalore.


Who else?

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Malayali Names

2005-10-17 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Ramakrishnan Sundaram wrote: [ on 10:43 AM 10/18/2005 ]


Note: The use of the letter 'j' is useful in the naming of sibling
where names that sound alike are a novelty. eg: Ajji, Sajji, Majji,
Bhajji and Nimajji, or Sijo, Lijo, Jijo, Anjo, Panjo, Banjo.


I suspect that whoever wrote this has spent time in Bangalore. :)

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Fwd: printer "dot code" broken by EFF

2005-10-18 Thread Udhay Shankar N



To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
Subject: printer "dot code" broken by EFF
From: "Perry E. Metzger"
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 12:10:57 -0400


Many color printers these days include a subtle set of dots in the
output that encodes information on the printer that produced it,
allowing tracing of who printed what. EFF has broken the code on one
such line of printers:

http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2005_10.php#004063
http://www.eff.org/Privacy/printers/docucolor/



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] FSFE: Early comment on new Microsoft Shared Source Licenses

2005-10-21 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Eugen Leitl wrote: [ on 04:06 PM 10/21/2005 ]


I'm considering .procmailing both Microsoft and Google
to /dev/null.


What does this mean? You're going to procmail away all email that 
mentions the above two terms? Or email from these domains?


Or, as is possible, something else entirely that I'm not understanding?

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Kung Fu Science

2005-10-22 Thread Udhay Shankar N

From Simon Singh:


This is a terrific website that shows the physics behind martial arts. It
has been developed by the Institute of Physics as part of Einstein Year, and
it is a brilliant example of popularising science . as opposed to their
Einstein ballet!
http://www.kungfuscience.org



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Hello Alpha

2005-10-23 Thread Udhay Shankar N
ep
before the storming slaughter, BP have the will and
capacity to build some new things.  You know, a set-up
like this would make a well-nigh perfect monastery
in the Coming Dark Age.
http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7011310

O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O
THEY CALL IT "UNSUSTAINABLE"
BECAUSE, WELL, IT DOESN'T
SUSTAIN.  AND THAT'S WHAT
WE'RE WATCHING, RIGHT NOW
O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] The Buckymobile Is Born

2005-10-25 Thread Udhay Shankar N

CKelty, have you run into these folks?

Udhay

http://www.redherring.com/Article.aspx?a=14095&hed=The+Buckymobile+is+Born

The Buckymobile Is Born

Researchers at Rice University have built a 
one-molecule car, complete with working chassis, axles, and wheels.


October 21, 2005

Rice University scientists have constructed a car 
a little wider than a strand of DNA, complete 
with rotating wheels, functioning axles, and a chassis.


The design details of the world’s smallest 
vehicle will be published in a future edition of 
the journal Nanoletters, according to a statement issued Thursday.


Scientists working on single-molecule machines 
with a mechanical function have created molecules 
that resemble motors, switches, turnstiles, 
gears, gyroscopes, and even elevators.


While other groups have created single molecules 
shaped like automobiles, these have moved by 
slipping and sliding across a surface.


In contrast, the Rice University nanocar has 
carefully designed carbon-rich sections of the 
molecule that provide a pivoting suspension and freely rotating axles.


Its wheels are hollow spheres composed entirely 
of carbon atoms, known to chemists as 
buckminsterfullerenes (named for the inventor 
Buckminster Fuller), or buckyballs for short.


Out for a Test Drive

This means that the nanocar functions much like a 
real automobile, moving forward at an angle of 90 
degrees to its axles as its wheels turn.


“We’d eventually like to move objects and do work 
in a controlled fashion on the molecular scale, 
and these vehicles are great test beds for that,” 
said James M. Tour, the Chao Professor of 
Chemistry and professor of mechanical 
engineering, materials, and computer science at Houston’s Rice University.


“Proving that we were rolling—not slipping and 
sliding—was one of the most difficult parts of 
this project,” said Kevin F. Kelly, assistant 
professor of electrical and computer engineering.


The car is approximately one twenty-thousandth 
the width of human hair. Therefore, the 
researchers had to prove it could roll on its 
wheels using a highly sensitive microscope called 
a scanning tunneling microscope.


They took pictures with the microscope every 60 
seconds to follow the car’s progress over a 
heated gold surface and then pulled the car 
backwards. The latter test showed it was easier 
to drag the nanocars in the orientation that 
their wheels rolled, as opposed to pulling them sideways.


The Rice University group has also made a 
nanotruck capable of carrying some cargo, albeit tiny loads.


The National Science Foundation, Welch 
Foundation, and Zyvex, a Richardson, Texas-based 
nanotechnology company, funded the research.



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] The Buckymobile Is Born

2005-10-25 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Suresh Ramasubramanian wrote: [ on 05:14 PM 10/25/2005 ]


> Researchers at Rice University have built a one-molecule car, complete
> with working chassis, axles, and wheels.

Ah. A ricer?


Trotting out the tire-d puns again, are we? Enough to drive one to 
drink (sake, natch)


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] silklisters affected by delhi bombs?

2005-10-30 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Madhu Menon wrote: [ on 12:57 AM 10/31/2005 ]

my parents said they'd decided to stay at home last week because 
the pre-diwali shopping crowds and traffic were so bad.


Ditto.


I spoke to Anil (longtime silklist.lurker) in Delhi, and he and 
family are fine.


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] No Pain! (aka It's All Done With Mirrors)

2005-11-01 Thread Udhay Shankar N

http://www.bath.ac.uk/news/articles/releases/candy-mccabe311005.html

Mirrors can trick the brain into recovering from 
persistent pain, research suggests


Looking in a mirror at a reflection of their 
healthy hand could help people with persistent 
pain ease their symptoms and eventually overcome 
their problem, say scientists in the latest 
edition of the journal Clinical Medicine.


The treatment, being developed by researchers 
from the University of Bath and the Royal 
National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases (RNHRD), 
is based on a new theory about how people 
experience pain even when doctors can find no direct cause.


This ‘cortical’ model of pain suggests that the 
brain’s image of the body can become faulty, 
resulting in a mismatch between the brain’s 
movement control systems and its sensory systems, 
causing a person to experience pain when they 
move a particular hand, foot or limb.


Researchers believe that this kind of problem 
could be behind a host of pain-related disorders, 
such as complex regional pain syndrome and repetitive strain injury.


In an investigation of whether this system can be 
corrected using mirrors to trick the brain, 
researchers asked a number of patients with 
complex regional pain syndrome (a chronic 
debilitating condition affecting 10,000 ­ 20,000 
patients in the UK at any one time) to carry out 
routine exercises in front of a mirror.


More than half experienced pain relief during and 
after the exercise and further investigations 
showed that even greater improvements can be 
achieved if the tasks are practiced beforehand.


“By using a mirror reflection of a normal limb to 
convince the brain that everything is alright, we 
have found that we can correct this imbalance and 
help alleviate pain in complex regional pain 
syndrome,” said Dr Candy McCabe who works in the 
University of Bath’s School for Health and the RNHRD.


“We think it is the same system that is triggered 
when you are running down stairs, miss the last 
step and then feel a jolt of surprise.


“In missing that bottom step, you jar the 
prediction that your brain had made about what 
was going to happen, triggering an alert to the 
body that things are not as you expected, hence the feeling of surprise.


“This is because in most cases normal awareness 
and experience of our limbs is often based on the 
predicted state rather than the actual state.


“When the two do not match we think sensations 
are generated to alert the body that things are 
not as it thought ­ rather like an early warning mechanism.


“If the discrepancy is very large [like in the 
mirror experiment described below] then pain may 
be experienced, as pain is the body’s ultimate warning mechanism.


“We think that this system may be responsible for 
a range of disorders where patients feel pain for 
apparently no clinical reason.


“Somehow the brain’s image of the body differs 
from what it senses. When the patient moves their 
hand, foot or limb, they experience pain as a result.


“This could have important implications for the 
therapeutic management of people with chronic pain.”


In a separate study published in the journal 
Rheumatology earlier this year, researchers from 
Bath, Cardiff and Exeter showed that it is 
possible to create sensations and feelings in one 
limb by looking at a reflection of the other limb in a mirror.


They asked 41 healthy people to sit with a mirror 
at right angles in front of them so that they 
could only see one side of their body at a time.


The volunteers were then asked to move their 
limbs in the same direction at the same time, and 
then in opposite directions whilst viewing the mirror reflection of one hand.


Within 20 seconds of starting, more than two 
thirds of people involved in the trial reported 
some kind of sensation in their hidden limb when 
the movement they were seeing in the mirror was 
different to what they were feeling in the hidden 
hand, for example by moving their hands in different directions.


These sensations included numbness, pins and 
needles, a change in temperature and moderate 
aching, despite receiving no neural damage to that limb.


“Some people felt pain in their arm after as 
little as twenty seconds but not all of our 
volunteers experienced these disturbances,” said Dr McCabe.


“It would appear that innate susceptibility plays 
a part, with some individuals more vulnerable to, 
or simply better at detecting, these sensations.”


The research is funded by the Arthritis Research Campaign.

The University of Bath is one of the UK's leading 
universities, with an international reputation 
for quality research and teaching. In 16 subject 
areas the University of Bath is rated in the top 
ten in the country. View a full list of the 
University's press releases: http://www.bath.ac.uk/news/releases


--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] No Pain! (aka It's All Done With Mirrors)

2005-11-01 Thread Udhay Shankar N

http://www.bath.ac.uk/news/articles/releases/candy-mccabe311005.html

Mirrors can trick the brain into recovering from 
persistent pain, research suggests


Looking in a mirror at a reflection of their 
healthy hand could help people with persistent 
pain ease their symptoms and eventually overcome 
their problem, say scientists in the latest 
edition of the journal Clinical Medicine.


The treatment, being developed by researchers 
from the University of Bath and the Royal 
National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases (RNHRD), 
is based on a new theory about how people 
experience pain even when doctors can find no direct cause.


This ‘cortical’ model of pain suggests that the 
brain’s image of the body can become faulty, 
resulting in a mismatch between the brain’s 
movement control systems and its sensory systems, 
causing a person to experience pain when they 
move a particular hand, foot or limb.


Researchers believe that this kind of problem 
could be behind a host of pain-related disorders, 
such as complex regional pain syndrome and repetitive strain injury.


In an investigation of whether this system can be 
corrected using mirrors to trick the brain, 
researchers asked a number of patients with 
complex regional pain syndrome (a chronic 
debilitating condition affecting 10,000 – 20,000 
patients in the UK at any one time) to carry out 
routine exercises in front of a mirror.


More than half experienced pain relief during and 
after the exercise and further investigations 
showed that even greater improvements can be 
achieved if the tasks are practiced beforehand.


“By using a mirror reflection of a normal limb to 
convince the brain that everything is alright, we 
have found that we can correct this imbalance and 
help alleviate pain in complex regional pain 
syndrome,” said Dr Candy McCabe who works in the 
University of Bath’s School for Health and the RNHRD.


“We think it is the same system that is triggered 
when you are running down stairs, miss the last 
step and then feel a jolt of surprise.


“In missing that bottom step, you jar the 
prediction that your brain had made about what 
was going to happen, triggering an alert to the 
body that things are not as you expected, hence the feeling of surprise.


“This is because in most cases normal awareness 
and experience of our limbs is often based on the 
predicted state rather than the actual state.


“When the two do not match we think sensations 
are generated to alert the body that things are 
not as it thought – rather like an early warning mechanism.


“If the discrepancy is very large [like in the 
mirror experiment described below] then pain may 
be experienced, as pain is the body’s ultimate warning mechanism.


“We think that this system may be responsible for 
a range of disorders where patients feel pain for 
apparently no clinical reason.


“Somehow the brain’s image of the body differs 
from what it senses. When the patient moves their 
hand, foot or limb, they experience pain as a result.


“This could have important implications for the 
therapeutic management of people with chronic pain.”


In a separate study published in the journal 
Rheumatology earlier this year, researchers from 
Bath, Cardiff and Exeter showed that it is 
possible to create sensations and feelings in one 
limb by looking at a reflection of the other limb in a mirror.


They asked 41 healthy people to sit with a mirror 
at right angles in front of them so that they 
could only see one side of their body at a time.


The volunteers were then asked to move their 
limbs in the same direction at the same time, and 
then in opposite directions whilst viewing the mirror reflection of one hand.


Within 20 seconds of starting, more than two 
thirds of people involved in the trial reported 
some kind of sensation in their hidden limb when 
the movement they were seeing in the mirror was 
different to what they were feeling in the hidden 
hand, for example by moving their hands in different directions.


These sensations included numbness, pins and 
needles, a change in temperature and moderate 
aching, despite receiving no neural damage to that limb.


“Some people felt pain in their arm after as 
little as twenty seconds but not all of our 
volunteers experienced these disturbances,” said Dr McCabe.


“It would appear that innate susceptibility plays 
a part, with some individuals more vulnerable to, 
or simply better at detecting, these sensations.”


The research is funded by the Arthritis Research Campaign.

The University of Bath is one of the UK's leading 
universities, with an international reputation 
for quality research and teaching. In 16 subject 
areas the University of Bath is rated in the top 
ten in the country. View a full list of the 
University's press releases: http://www.bath.ac.uk/news/releases



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Hey ;)

2005-11-02 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Frank Pohlmann wrote: [ on 10:16 AM 11/3/2005 ]

This invitation was sent to silklist@lists.hserus.net on behalf of 
Frank ([EMAIL PROTECTED])


Frank,

Was this intentional or did hi5.com automatically do this to your 
address book? If intentional, I'd rather keep silk free of these 
social networking sites, and do the social networking manually.


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Hey ;)

2005-11-02 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Frank Pohlmann wrote: [ on 10:37 AM 11/3/2005 ]


Sorry. How this ended up on silk, only heaven knows.


Well, you must have given hi5.com your yahoo password. :)

I recommend changing the password.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] _Nature_ special on sleep

2005-11-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N



_Nature_ has a special online (free to access) section about sleep, at

http://www.nature.com/nature/supplements/insights/sleep/index.html

Here's the introduction:

Introduction: Sleep

John Spiro1

The fundamental truths of sleep are not difficult 
to master: one sleeps when one is tired ­ mostly 
at night­and awakens the next day usually feeling rested and refreshed.


So why put together an Insight on a topic that seems so straightforward?

Although it is often true in biology that things 
are more complex than they seem at first glance, 
it is especially accurate for sleep. This became 
apparent about 50 years ago with the discovery of 
rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This is a sleep 
state marked by intense brain activity, rapid 
bursts of eye movement and vivid dreaming. The 
high level of brain activity during REM sleep 
created a serious challenge to the prevailing 
dogma ­ that we sleep simply to provide rest ­ 
and raised a host of largely unanswered questions about the function of sleep.


Intuition also fails us when considering other 
aspects of sleep ­ namely that 'drifting off to 
sleep' is a slow process and that sleep and wake 
are completely separate states. On the contrary, 
the act of switching from being awake to sleeping 
can be extremely rapid, an observation that 
carries significant public health implications. 
And patients with various sleep disorders can 
exist in curious states that combine aspects of 
both sleep and wakefulness, indicating that the 
two are not always mutually exclusive.


That so many big questions in sleep research 
remain unanswered makes it a fascinating field to 
follow. This Insight highlights much of that 
excitement with a diverse collection of articles.


We are pleased to acknowledge the support of the 
National Institutes of Health in producing this 
Insight. As always, Nature carries sole 
responsibility for all editorial content and peer review.






--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Microsoft scans British Library

2005-11-05 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Biella Coleman wrote: [ on 08:52 PM 11/5/2005 ]


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4402442.stm

Microsoft scans British Library


Or, Take *that*, google print!

I wonder what yahoo is planing to do in response.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Canary in the coalmine

2005-11-07 Thread Udhay Shankar N

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4413414.stm

China's authorities have ordered that coal miners should always be 
accompanied underground by at least one manager, the Beijing News has reported.


The move is part of a renewed effort to improve standards in China's 
mining industry, which has the world's worst safety record.


Officials said the manager's job would be to discover any potential 
dangers before they lead to an accident.


At least 23 people died over the weekend in mining accidents in China.

More than 3,000 miners are reported to have been killed this year 
alone - in fires, floods and other work-related accidents - and 
analysts fear the actual annual casualty figure could be much higher.


Government crackdown

The government has recently begun a drive to improve safety standards 
in China's mines, many of which are unlicensed.


The authorities have also been pressing local officials to give up 
their shares in mines, since the conflict of interest has sometimes 
led to profit being put ahead of safety.


A number of local officials have been sacked for negligence in recent 
months, and in August the country announced it was suspending 
production at a third of its coal mines until safety standards improved.


But despite these measures, accidents still happen regularly in mines 
across the country.


On Sunday, a gas explosion killed at least 18 workers at a gypsum 
mine in Xingtai city, Hebei province.


Rescuers are still searching for 20 workers believed to be trapped 
when the mine collapsed, according to Xinhua news agency.


Another 15 people are confirmed to have died at the Taiping coal mine 
in the northern province of Shanxi, Xinhua said.



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Sony DRM redux

2005-11-07 Thread Udhay Shankar N
More in the ongoing saga of the Sony DRM. The history can be traced 
through the URLs below.


I posted this primarily for the interesting snippet about Sony Being 
sued in Italy.


Gian, weren't you a founder of ALCEI? Can you comment on this?

Udhay

http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/07/1221209

Posted by <http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=322>Hemos on 
Monday November 07, @09:10AM

from the the-on-going-saga dept.

strider44 writes "Mark from Sysinternals has digged a little deeper 
into the Sony DRM and discovered it 
<http://www.sysinternals.com/blog/2005/11/more-on-sony-dangerous-decloaking.html>Phones 
Home with an ID for the CD being listened to. XCP Support claims that 
"The player has a standard rotating banner that connects the user to 
additional content (e.g. provides a link to the artist web site). The 
player simply looks online to see if another banner is available for 
rotation. The communication is one-way in that a banner is simply 
retrieved from the server if available. No information is ever fed 
back or collected about the consumer or their activities." Also on 
this topic, 
<http://www.sysinternals.com/blog/2005/11/more-on-sony-dangerous-decloaking.html#113118588334788459>Matt 
Nikki in the comments section discovered that the DRM can be bypassed 
simply by renaming your favourite ripping program with "$sys$" at the 
start of the filename and ripping the CD using this file, which is 
now undetectable even by the Sony DRM. You can use the Sony rootkit 
itself to bypass their own DRM!" Update: 11/07 14:21 GMT by 
<http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=322>H : Attentive reader 
Matteo G.P. Flora also notes that 
<http://www.lastknight.com/2005/11/07/sony-bgm-denunciata-in-un-esposto/>an 
Italian lawyer has filed suit against Sony on behalf of the Italian 
equivalent of the EFF. Translation availabe through the 
<http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastknight.com%2F2005%2F11%2F07%2Fsony-bgm-denunciata-in-un-esposto%2F&langpair=it%7Cen&hl=it&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2Flanguage_tools>hive 
mind. Update: 11/07 15:18 GMT by 
<http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=322>H : It does appear that 
in fact Sony does see through the $sys$ - see Muzzy's 
<http://games.slashdot.org/comments.pl?cid=13969137&sid=167537&tid=233>comment 
for more details.





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((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Finally, a bookscanning robot

2005-11-10 Thread Udhay Shankar N
I recall Eugen was talking about something like this a few years ago. 
I don't know how serious he was, but here goes...


http://www.kirtas-tech.com/

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Because a great rant is a thing of beauty...

2005-11-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N

"Greetings from Idiot America":

http://templeofpolemic.proboards42.com/index.cgi?board=theo&action=print&thread=1130126466

*well* worth reading in full.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] UK Man's Body Cures Itself Of HIV?

2005-11-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4432564.stm

Doctors urge research on HIV man

Doctors say they want to investigate the case of a British man with 
HIV who apparently became clear of the virus.


Two Sunday newspapers report Scotsman Andrew Stimpson, who lives in 
London, was diagnosed as HIV-positive in 2002 but found to be clear 
in October 2003.


Chelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, which carried out the 
tests, has asked him to undergo more. Mr Stimpson did not take any 
medication for HIV.


HIV experts say his case could help to reveal more about the disease.

A statement from the trust said: "We regret this has been a 
distressing time for Mr Stimpson and are happy to discuss any aspect 
of his care with him.


"This is a rare and complex case. When we became aware of Mr 
Stimpson's HIV negative test results we offered him further tests to 
help us investigate and find an explanation for the different results.


"So far Mr Stimpson has declined this offer. It is therefore 
difficult for us to comment any further."


A trust spokeswoman added: "We urge him, for the sake of himself and 
the HIV community, to come in and get tested.


"If he doesn't feel that he can come to Chelsea and Westminster then 
he should please go to another HIV specialist."


'Miracle'

There have been anecdotal accounts before from Africa of people 
shaking off the HIV virus, but the evidence in this case, as reported 
in the News of the World and the Mail on Sunday, appears to be 
conclusive, BBC health correspondent Adam Brimelow said.


Mr Stimpson, who is originally from Largs in Ayrshire, said: "There 
are 34.9 million people with HIV globally and I am just one person 
who managed to control it, to survive from it and to get rid of it 
from my body.


"For me that is unbelievable - it is a miracle. I think I'm one of 
the luckiest people alive."


Mr Stimpson told the newspapers that he became depressed and suicidal 
after being told he was HIV-positive but remained well and did not 
require medication.


Further tests

Some 14 months later he was offered another test by doctors, which 
came back negative.


He sought compensation but has apparently been told there is no case 
to answer because there was no fault with the testing procedure.


He has told the papers he would do anything he could to help find a cure.

Aids expert Dr Patrick Dixon, from international Aids group Acet, 
said the case was "very, very unusual".


Vaccine clue

"I've come across many anecdotal reports of this kind of thing 
happening in Africa, some quite recently, but it's difficult to 
verify them," he told BBC News 24.


"You have to be rock-solid sure that both samples came from the same 
person, no mix-up in the laboratory, no mistakes in the testing, etc.


"This is the first well-documented case."

He said the case was important because "inside his immune system is 
perhaps a key that could allow us to develop some kind of vaccine".



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] pps

2005-11-17 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Carol Upadhya wrote: [ on 07:46 AM 11/17/2005 ]


pps- Udhay, do I have to rejoin silk using this id in order to post messages.


You should be able to post from this account now.

Udhay (with a head cold, bah, humbug)


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((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Omidyar boost for microfinance

2005-11-18 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Interesting interview.

Udhay

http://www.fortune.com/fortune/articles/0,15114,1130384,00.html

Pierre Omidyar, 38, is one of the world’s richest idealists. With stock
in eBay worth $8.4 billion, the founder of the auction giant and his
wife, Pam, are starting to give money away. In early November they made
their biggest gift yet: $100 million to Tufts University, where they
met as undergrads. But the money came with an unusual stipulation: It
can be invested only in microfinance—tiny business loans (about $600 on
average) to entrepreneurs in the developing world.





[silk] The VERY BIG STUPID

2005-11-18 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Udhay Shankar N wrote: [ on 11:06 PM 11/12/2005 ]

"Greetings from Idiot America":

http://templeofpolemic.proboards42.com/index.cgi?board=theo&action=print&thread=1130126466

*well* worth reading in full.


Since Vinit brought this up again, here is one of 
the other facets of this mindset, a perfect 
example of what Frank Zappa called the VERY BIG 
STUPID - a thing that breeds by eating the future.


http://news.com.com/2010-1028_3-5960391.html?tag=chl&tag=nl.e432

HP Labs director Dick Lampman won't quickly 
forget the warm thank-you he received from England's Cambridge University.
Because so many foreign students failed to 
receive study visas for the United States, they 
were instead matriculating in the U.K. colleges, 
and Cambridge's vice chancellor was absolutely 
buoyant about the quality of their educational credentials.


"It was not the high point of my day," Lampman said.

Does it really matter that a few thousand 
teenagers from the Third World can't study here 
because of post-Sept. 11 restrictions? Many argue 
that it does not. After all, the technology 
business is booming, share prices are climbing, 
and a few companies even are partying like its 
1999. What's past is necessarily prologue.
The absence of a similar challenge of that 
magnitude has left the U.S. lazy and complacent.


But traveling around Silicon Valley of late, I 
haven't found many serious thinkers brimming with 
Panglossian optimism when they assess the state of the technology industry.


Beyond the drop in student visas, they are deeply 
concerned about a lack of national resolve to 
deal with what some liken to a gathering storm. 
In a world where access to knowledge is easier 
than ever before, they don't assume that the U.S. 
can retain leadership of the very technology industry it invented.


Consider the following data points, from a report 
issued last month by the National Academies 
Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy.


• More than 600,000 engineers graduated from 
colleges and universities in China last year. For 
India, the number was 350,000. In the United States, it was a whopping 70,000.


• In a test of 21 countries for general knowledge 
in math and sciences, 12th graders in this 
country performed below the international average.


• U.S. industry spent more on tort litigation 
than on research and development in 2001.


Those are just some of the highlights. If you 
want to spend a thoroughly depressing afternoon, 
download and read the rest of the report at your 
leisure. If current trends continue, we may one 
day look back to this period as the U.S. era's high watermark.





--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] "Health tourists bad for India"

2005-11-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N
What nutjobs. They are conflating public spending 
with private spending, as in the following line:


"They say too much is being spent on care for 
foreign patients and care for rich Indians - 
while public health care for poorer people is neglected."


The above seems to imply that the same entity is 
spending on "care for foreign patients and care 
for rich Indians"; and "public health care for 
poorer people", to the detriment of the latter. 
This is not my understanindg of the still nascent 
medical tourism industry, which is about 
individual customers (and, increasingly, their 
insurers) on the one hand, and private entrepreneurs on the other.


Am I missing something?

Udhay

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4447140.stm

'Tourists' harming India's health

Health tourists are helping destabilise India's health system, doctors claim.

They say too much is being spent on care for 
foreign patients and care for rich Indians - 
while public health care for poorer people is neglected.


Dr Samiran Nundy, from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in 
New Delhi, and Amit Sengupta from India's 
People's Health Movement made the claims.


Writing in the British Medical Journal, they 
called on the Indian government to reconsider its priorities.


It is time for the government to pay more 
attention to improving the health of Indians 
rather than to enticing foreigners from affluent 
countries with offers of low cost operations and 
convalescent visits to the Taj Mahal


The doctors say that increasing numbers of 
patients are coming to India from the Middle 
East, Africa, Pakistan and Bangladesh for high 
level care such as complex paediatric operations 
or liver transplants, which are not carried out in their own countries.


In addition, patients are also coming from the 
UK, Europe and the US for "quick, efficient and 
cheap" heart bypasses or orthopaedic operations, the doctors say in the BMJ.


'Five star hospitals'

Dr Nundy, a gastro-intestinal surgeon, and Mr 
Sengupta say that, while a shoulder operation in 
the UK would cost £10,000 at a private hospital, 
or entail a wait on the NHS, in India, the same 
procedure can be done for £1,700 - and within 10 
days of the first email contact.


They say India is one of the top 20 countries in 
the world in terms of its spending on private healthcare.


The doctors say drug and IT companies and private 
individuals have got into the market.


"They now dominate the upper end of the market, 
with five star hospitals manned by foreign 
trained doctors who provide services at prices 
that only foreigners and the richest Indians can afford."


But at the same time, the country has one of the 
lowest levels of public spending on healthcare in 
the world - less than 1% of gross domestic product.


Dr Nundy and Dr Sengupta said the conditions seen 
by the poorest were seeking care were very different.


"Each harassed doctor may have to see more than 
100 patients in a single outpatient session.


"Some of these doctors advise patients, legally 
or illegally, to `meet them privately' if they 
want more personalised care," they said.


Dr Nundy and Dr Sengupta said that there were 
even reports of hospital patients having to pay bribes to get clean bed linen.


They also warned that some Indians have to go to 
great lengths to pay for private care, having to 
borrow money or sell assets to finance treatment.


They add: "In India, each year tuberculosis kills 
half a million people and diarrhoeal disease more than 600,000.


"It is time for the government to pay more 
attention to improving the health of Indians 
rather than to enticing foreigners from affluent 
countries with offers of low cost operations and 
convalescent visits to the Taj Mahal."




--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] "Health tourists bad for India"

2005-11-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Suresh Ramasubramanian wrote: [ on 10:11 AM 11/20/2005 ]


No.  What he's saying is -

1. The govt is endorsing a policy of showcasing India as a health
tourism destination

2. The govt is not spending even a fraction of the amount required on
public health care


Showcasing India as a health tourism destination is not necessarily 
mutually exclusive to spending on public health care. In any case, 
all the government is doing here is riding on the PR coattails of an 
existing, privately funded trend. No?



Add a slight leftist bias to that (or is it just my bias in assuming
that anyone with a bong name automatically has at least some leftist
inclinations? the article did sound a bit left leaning at any rate) and
you get just the sort of article that the BMJ printed



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Deleting anti-aging gene actually increases lifespan

2005-11-24 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Ashok Hariharan wrote: [ on 08:51 PM 11/24/2005 ]


Maybe i went in the wrong season, it was dull, dreary and humorless place
where everyone appeared to be insanely
obsessed with 'quality of life'


I would be most interested in hearing more about this.

With, perhaps, a follow-up from Dave Long. :)

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Meetup?

2005-11-26 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Sonia Katyal wrote: [ on 01:28 AM 11/27/2005 ]


Anyway, I should be in India throughout December, and would welcome the
opportunity to meet and speak with folks on any other intellectual
property issue that might be of interest.


Welcome, Sonia.

Talking of meetups, the annual Linux conference is almost upon us. I 
am unfortunately stuck with work on those days and am extrmely 
unlikely to be at the conference itself - but will certainly attend 
the obligatory beer+dinner meet afterwards.


Will some kind soul (Madhu? Kalyan?) take over the arrangements of 
when, where, etc? I will be there, with bells on.


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] You thought the current virus/trojan probleam was bad?

2005-11-27 Thread Udhay Shankar N
http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,16559,1650296,00.html

Scientists, be on guard ... ET might be a malicious hacker

Ian Sample, science correspondent
Friday November 25, 2005
The Guardian

As if spotty teenagers releasing computer viruses on to the internet
from darkened rooms were not enough of a headache. According to a
scientific report, planet Earth's computers are wide open to a virus
attack from Little Green Men.

The concern is raised in the next issue of the journal Acta
Astronautica by Richard Carrigan, a particle physicist at the US Fermi
National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois. He believes scientists
searching the heavens for signals from extra-terrestrial civilisations
are putting Earth's security at risk, by distributing the jumble of
signals they receive to computers all over the world.

The search for extra-terrestrial intelligence (Seti) project, based at
the University of California in Berkeley, uses land-based telescopes to
scour the universe for electromagnetic waves. Just as stray radio and
TV broadcasts are now zooming away from Earth at the speed of light,
the Seti scientists hope to pick up stray signals, or even intentional
interplanetary broadcasts, emitted from other civilisations.

All signals picked up by Seti are broken up and sent across the
internet to a vast band of volunteers who have signed up for a Seti
screensaver, which allows their computers to crunch away at the
signals, when they are not at their desks.

So far, the only signals detected are bursts of radiation from stars
and a murmur of background noise left over from the big bang. But, says
Dr Carrigan, improved telescopes and faster computers mean scientists
are ever more likely to detect a signal from extra-terrestrials.

In his report, entitled Do potential Seti signals need to be
decontaminated?, he suggests the Seti scientists may be too blase about
finding a signal. "In science fiction, all the aliens are bad, but in
the world of science, they are all good and simply want to get in
touch." His main concern is that, intentionally or otherwise, an
extra-terrestrial signal picked up by the Seti team could cause
widespread damage to computers if released on to the internet without
being checked.

Computer scientists argue that to hack a computer, or write a virus
that will infect it, requires a knowledge of how the computer and the
software it is running work: a computer on Earth is going to be as
alien to the aliens as they would be to us. But Dr Carrigan says there
is still a risk.

Rather than dismiss his concerns, Dr Carrigan wants the Seti scientists
to build safety features into their network to act as a quarantine so
any potentially damaging signals can be trapped before they infect the
internet.





[silk] Fwd: Re: Meetup?

2005-11-28 Thread Udhay Shankar N



Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 13:50:59 -0500
From: "Sonia Katyal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [silk] Meetup?

hello all, beer sounds great!  I will be in bangalore from dec 
15-18, so look forward to meeting everyone--perhaps either fri or sat?


skk

Sonia K. Katyal
Associate Professor of Law
Fordham Law School
140 W. 62nd St.
New York, NY 10023
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> Kalyan Varma <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 11/27/05 5:18 PM >>>

On Sun, 27 Nov 2005, Udhay Shankar N wrote:

>> Anyway, I should be in India throughout December, and would welcome the
>> opportunity to meet and speak with folks on any other intellectual
>> property issue that might be of interest.
>
> Welcome, Sonia.
>
> Talking of meetups, the annual Linux conference is almost upon us. I am
> unfortunately stuck with work on those days and am extrmely 
unlikely to be at
> the conference itself - but will certainly attend the obligatory 
beer+dinner

> meet afterwards.

Sonia, Could you let us know during which week of December you're in
Bangalore, so we can all have a beer session.

thanks,
- Kalyan



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Meetup?

2005-11-29 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Biju Chacko <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I am out of town 2nd to 4th. Can we meet up before that?
> 
> Who's in?
> 
> Udhay?
> Kallu?
> Venky?
> Danese?
> 
> I suspect there should be a goodly number of interesting people
> around
> foss.in -- somebody ought to rope them in.


I thought I heard Kallu say he was doing that. Kallu?

Udhay



Re: [silk] Meetup?

2005-12-01 Thread Udhay Shankar N

At 09:43 AM 12/1/2005, udhay54321 wrote:


I suggest you just gather the folks who are there at the conference
and head to Windsor Pub in the evening.


Looks like there's already something for the speakers planned this 
evening, so we'll probably push this meet to tomorrow.


Udhay


--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Fwd: [Reader-list] Fwd: Indian print media:critique

2005-12-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N

At 08:45 AM 12/3/2005, Kiran Jonnalagadda wrote:


A Pakistani journalist laments Bollywoodisation of Indian print media.


I would've found it more useful if he made his analysis a little mroe 
comprehensive. The problems he talks about are real. However, the way 
his article is phrased makes me wonder if his sample was larger than 
the _Times of India_ and The Hindustan Times_? For instance, does he 
read _The Hindu_?


I wonder what Subash Jeyan, among others, thinks of this piece. Subash?

Udhay


--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] foolproof iris recognition?

2005-12-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N

http://blogs.zdnet.com/emergingtech/?p=88

Foolproof iris recognition technology?

Posted by Roland Piquepaille @ 10:35 am

For almost twenty years, the iris recognition research field has been 
hampered because of a broad patent covering it. As this patent 
recently expired, many teams around the world are again working on 
new technologies in this field. Iris recognition is in fact seen as 
the most accurate biometric recognition technology because no two 
irises are identical. And researchers at the University of Bath in 
England have developed new computer algorithms which are 100 per cent 
accurate in initial trials. Now the researchers are putting online a 
database of 16,000 iris images collected mainly from students. The 
source code is also available if you want to further improve the algorithms.


Before going further, let's go back in time to understand why this 
research field was almost inactive for twenty years. Life Style Extra 
tells us the story.


Looking into a camera to confirm your identity would now be 
routine and - were it not for the US firm's virtual monopoly of the 
technology - it would already be in use at cashpoints and passport 
control. Its backers say it could reduce fraud and illegal immigration.


Iridian Technologies, based in New Jersey, patented the system 
of identifying people using the coloured part of the human eye in the 
mid 80s and other scientists have had to pay tens of thousands of 
American dollars to do any research in the field, thus hampering competition.


But the patent expired in the US earlier this year and expires 
in the rest of the world in February 2006.


Now, it's time to return to 2005 at the University of Bath.

Engineers are currently road-testing their technology using a 
specially-constructed database containing thousands of iris images 
collected from students and colleagues at the University.


By making this database available to other research groups, the 
researchers hope to encourage more advances in iris recognition and 
overcome some of the restrictions caused by a generic patent 
(recently expired) which has limited innovation for the last two decades.


"Our new algorithm does the same job as the one used by almost 
all of the commercially available iris recognition systems, it just 
does it better," said Professor Don Monro from the University's 
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering.


Below is a picture showing how an iris picture is shot and rendered 
on a computer screen before being analyzed (Credit: Smart Sensors Ltd.).


The iris image acquisition process

And below is an illustration of the iris image normalization process 
(Credit: Smart Sensors Ltd.).


The iris image normalization process

First, the inner and outer iris boundaries are located to 
eliminate the pupil, eyelid and other "clutter". Then the iris image 
is transformed from polar coordinates to a 512x80 fixed size 
rectangular image to reduce the effect of iris dilation and 
contraction, of which 512x48 will be coded. The non-uniform 
background illumination is finally homogenized.


Now that you know how this new technology works, why are these 
researchers willing to share their database? Here are Monro's answers.


Most of the databases that are available are held by commercial 
interests, so it is difficult for independent researchers to make 
headway in this field.


We are making the database available online so that researchers 
around the world can use it to develop their own products. So far, 
more than 30 research groups have applied to use it.


If you want to know more about this project, here are two links at 
the University of Bath about the Iris Image Database and the Iris 
Capture Project.


And for even more information, one of the industrial partners of the 
University of Bath for this project is a U.K. company named Smart 
Sensors Ltd., which has published two interesting papers about this 
iris recognition technology.


Here are the links to these documents, "Novel high performance iris 
feature extraction techniques" (PDF format, 1 page, 119 KB) and 
"Complexity low complexity human iris feature coding human iris 
feature coding" (PDF format, 1 page, 222 KB). The above illustrations 
were extracted from these documents.


Sources: University of Bath news release, November 15, 2005; Life 
Style Extra, November 15, 2005; and various web sites



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Cars [WAS: Re: Fwd: [Reader-list] Fwd: Indian print media:critique]

2005-12-05 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Abhishek Hazra wrote: [ on 07:20 PM 12/5/2005 ]


just in passing
mr. bonobashi,
how does it feel to share your name with a great commie boss?


Oh dear. The perfect straight line.

exercising great self-restraint,

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Simon Singh in Bangalore

2005-12-05 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Biju Chacko wrote: [ on 08:27 PM 12/5/2005 ]


Just a quick heads up: Simon Singh will be speaking about The Big Bang
at the Faculty Hall in IISc at 4pm on Thu 8 Dec 2005.


I pinged Simon, and he said he'd be happy to meet up with us for 
coffee after the talk - if that adds some incentive.


Give me a call as you leave?

Udhay


Hello Udhay,

Sorry for the silence, but I have been equally remiss throughout my 
trip. A couple of acquaintances in Kolkata arrived today, and I had 
also forgotten to tell them of my arrival.


It would be great to see you at the talk, and hopefully we can have 
a coffee afterwards. Sometimes there is a media interview after a 
lecture, but currently there is nothing schedule for immediately 
after the talk.


See you on Thursday,
Simon.



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Fwd: Friday talk

2005-12-08 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Would somebody forward this to the usual places? LI-*, etc.

BTW, is Carol involved with this, since NIAS is the organiser?

Udhay



From: "Simon Singh"
To: "Udhay Shankar N"
Subject: Friday talk
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 17:17:25 -

Hello Udhay,

It was good to see you today and your friends.

NIAS have made my talk public and moved it to a larger venue, so any
publicity that you could give it would be great. Below is a short summary,
but please feel free to edit it as you see necessary. If you need more info
then please contact Mr A J Solomon 044 5205 0661 or 98410 94187 or Kasturi
Rangan: 91-80-23606594 / 23604351.

Perhaps I will see you at the talk. If not, then I will definitely bear in
mind your suggestion of a return to Bangalore, maybe next year.

Cheerio,
Simon.

Simon Singh, the British author of The Code Book, Fermat's Last Theorem and
Big Bang, will be lecturing about Risk, Gambling and Probability at 7pm
today at the National Institute of Advanced Studies. Singh's talk last night
was packed, so much so that 200 people also filled the overflow room. So
turn up early if you want to be sure of a seat. Tea will be served at
6.30pm. To find the venue, just head to IISc, enter through the D-Gate,
follow Mud Road to NIAS and look for the Auditorium.



--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Fwd: Friday talk

2005-12-08 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Udhay Shankar N <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Would somebody forward this to the usual places? LI-*, etc.

BTW - I missed most of Simon's talk yesterday, but we had a very
interesting conversation about the educational system in India, the UK
and the US. 

I think Biju, who did much of the talking, is a better person to
summarise it than I. :)

Udhay



Re: [silk] The New York Times on Indian open source

2005-12-11 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Kiran Jonnalagadda wrote: [ on 11:53 AM 12/11/2005 ]


Pray what is Mr. Gates's own team? Mr. Gates owns the effing company.
Joining his team could mean anything from architecting Xbox 720 to
plugging and unplugging all kinds of devices day after day to test
the reliability of the Add New Hardware Wizard. It's as ambiguous as
it gets.


Not really - I understood it to mean that the winners of the contest 
get to be attached to the "Office of the Chairman" -- which means 
that they report to one of BillG's Technical Assistants, and work on 
stuff that BillG directly asks for.


Having such an office is fairly common practice at large corporations 
(and it isn't restricted to the Chairman, either - it could well be 
any of the CxOs.)



It is not clear Microsoft has indicated the contest is out of concern
for open source's growing popularity, or if the reporter interprets
it so. The reporter happens to be based in Bangalore, where a major
open source conference recently concluded. Who wants to take a guess?


I've asked Saritha to comment, let's see what she has to say.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Social group size as a function of brain size

2005-12-11 Thread Udhay Shankar N
 model. This grouping also had the lowest coefficient of 
variation, which we would expect if this group size truly subject to 
an internal constraint (i.e., cognitive capacity), whereas smaller 
and larger groupings are more unstable. While these intermediate size 
groups may be dispersed over a wide area much of the time, they 
gather regularly for group rituals and develop bonds based on direct 
personal contact. These groups come together for mutual support in 
times of threat.


Other examples of communal groups of this size abound. The 
Hutterites, a fundamentalist group that lives and farms communally in 
South Dakota and Manitoba, regards 150 as the upper limit for the 
size of a farming community. When the group reaches this size, it is 
split into two daughter communities. Professional armies, dating from 
Roman times to the modern day, maintain basic units - the "company" - 
that typically consists of 100-200 soldiers. Modern psychological 
studies also demonstrate the size of typical "friendship networks" in 
this same range. These examples provide further evidence of natural 
group size constraints. Once the number of individuals rises much 
beyond the limit of 150, social cohesion can no longer be maintained 
exclusively through a peer network. In order for stability to be 
maintained in larger communities, they invariably require some sort 
of hierarchical structure.


Groups and the evolution of language
Dunbar points out that primate groups are held together by social 
grooming, which is necessarily a one-on-one activity and can absorb a 
good deal of the animals' time. In order to maintain these bonds in 
groups of 200 individuals would require us to devote about 57% of the 
day to social grooming. Dunbar proposes that the maintenance of these 
social bonds in humans was made possible through the evolution of 
language, which emerged as a more efficient means for "grooming" - 
since one can talk to several others at once. Dunbar's model predicts 
a conversation group size for humans (as a substitute for grooming) 
of 3.8. He then sites evidence that this is indeed about the size 
actually observed in human conversation groups. Conversations tend to 
partition into new conversational cliques of about four individuals. 
Furthermore, studies have shown that a high percentage of ordinary 
conversations (over 60%) is devoted to discussing personal 
relationships and social experience - i.e., gossip. 	



[Collections]   
Networks

[Disciplines]
Biology

[Business Concepts]
Relationships
Organizational Design & Dynamics


Brain Size, Group Size, and Language

Text length: 950 words

Based on Robin Dunbar 1992, 1993

Contributed by David Gray, 2000

Dunbar, R.I.M. (1992), 'Neocortex Size as a Constraint on Group Size 
in Primates', Journal of Human Evolution 20, 469-493


Dunbar, R.I.M. (1993), 'Coevolution of neocortical size, group size 
and language in humans', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16, 681-735.


* Group size effects the dynamics of social networks - a 
community ethos is more likely to arise in human groups smaller than 150
* Network formation depends on social interaction - effective 
networks arise from regular personal contact that creates a shared 
sense of community
* Networks can be costly to maintain - time and resources are 
required to maintain the social ties that support a network
* Hierarchy becomes important as group size grows - more complex 
societies require authoritarian structures to clarify and enforce 
social relationships


Keywords:
Social networks, primates, intelligence, group size, gossip, 
grooming, hunter-gatherer societies, Hutterites, army company, 
fission, bonds, friendship, hierarchy, peers, authority, evolution, language




--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Social group size as a function of brain size

2005-12-11 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Mahesh Murthy wrote: [ on 06:08 PM 12/11/2005 ]


Regardless of what BCG or baboon brain sizes seem to say, a quick visit to
any networking site - take Ryze, LinkedIn, OpenBC, Friendster, Orkut or the
like - should disprove the ~150 people limit.


Which is, in some sense, the point I was trying to make.

So what is your definition of the term "network"? And do all of your 
contacts on $NETWORKING_SITE meet this definition? For that matter, 
do all the 7k names in your Outlook address book meet this definition?


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Folks --

Silklist will be 8 years old in one week (on 19th December).

Why don't we have a meeting this weekend? ISTR that we were planning
one anyway, to meet up with Sonia Katyal, the law professor who's
touring India. Let's make it an even more merry occasion, what say?

Suggestions for place / time?

Udhay



Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N

sriram bala wrote: [ on 09:37 PM 12/12/2005 ]

count me in. (i will have to leave early if it is on sunday, though. 
Flying out of the country)


So, it sounds like we have so far:

Biju
Kalyan
Sriram Bala
Udhay
Sonia
and a couple of lurkers, Suraj and Chetan.

Anybody else?

Also, it is looking like the sweet spot might be Saturday, which 
means that we absolutely need to find a quiet place - some 
restaurant, perhaps?


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Suresh Ramasubramanian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> What we used to do in KCircle was meet at a guy's house and take 
> potluck .. either order the stuff from a place that does good 
> takeaway, or bring food and drinks of your choice in from your home /
> 
> your favorite restaurant, and see what turns up.
> 
> Helped some that the guy whose house we usually went to had an 
> extensive collection of music, 78 rpm records all the way down to CDs
> 
> - and was good enough at audio stuff to build his own music 
> system.  And the first floor of his house was empty and available for
> 
> all night partying.

Anybody want to volunteer their house? :-)

Udhay



Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Jessica Prabhakar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > Anybody want to volunteer their house? :-)
> > 
> > Udhay
> 
> If mine is conveniently located.. welcome!

If you're indeed serious about the offer  it could be an option too.
You're located in Frazer Town, right?

How would you/Joshua feel about having 5-10 geeks descend upon you on
Saturday evening? Like Suresh said, we could outsource all food and
drink, so you wouldn't need to cook, etc.

Udhay



Re: [silk] Bangalore to be renamed Bengaluru

2005-12-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Vinayak Hegde <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Coming back to the topic, any event (like migration) is always met
> with resistance
> and hostility. The next step is assimilation. This is the reason why
> the Shiv sena is no longer "popular" in Maharashtra. Maharashtrians
> form a small percentage of Mumbai's population today so their appeal
> is limited.

Are you claiming that the Shiv Sena is universally popular among
Maharashtrians? This is not the impression I have.

Udhay



Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Vinayak Hegde <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> In that case can I join in too ? I am new to this list.
> It would be nice to meet the other people on this list
> in person.

Sure.

Are we ganging up at Jessie's place, then? Jessie, want to post
directions?

Udhay



Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Kiran Jonnalagadda wrote: [ on 06:47 PM 12/13/2005 ]


Are we ganging up at Jessie's place, then? Jessie, want to post
directions?


Any chance the meet can be held off to post Dec 26?


Nothing wrong with holding *another* meet post Dec 26th, is there?

Let's do the one this Saturday, and do another one when you're back.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-14 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Suresh Ramasubramanian wrote: [ on 06:09 PM 12/14/2005 ]


Bring stuff. Its far faster than ordering out, and the food arrives with
you, not "wait for a couple of hours after ordering it and get a rush job
that some frantic cook just put together"


My suggestion is that we (or Jessie, given that she would know her 
neighbourhood better) decide on a decent local eatery and order 
take-out from there in advance - the bill to be split among the guests.


Additionally, each person brings along whatever s/he is drinking.

Jessie? Your thoughts?

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-15 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Jessica Prabhakar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


> What are the numbers we're looking at? 5/ 10?
> Order in is an option.. we have chinese nearby, Zacs -
> someone will have to stop and pick up.. 

Sounds good. We could order after we get there - we'd have a better
idea of the number of folks then, and no particular hurry.

I don't have a better approximatin right now than "somewhere between
5-10 people".
 
> I have a program which will take almost upto 7ish..
> what time were we thinking?

Around 7:30 PM is what I was thinking.

We still need to know how to get to your place. Directions, please?

Udhay



[silk] QotD

2005-12-15 Thread Udhay Shankar N
A random IM that came my way today.

>: did you know mendeleyev (of periodic table fame) >patented
the standard for classic russioan vodka
>udhay: heh
>: truly amazing what science has done for humanity





Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-16 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Jessica Prabhakar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hope you find it!!
> 
> Additionally, can we organise it this way - I'll order
> and keep ready some rice, rotis, breads. Can each one
> bring a curry or dry dish as per their taste, and
> something to drink? Options would be chicken kebabs,
> paneer based curries, gobi stuff.. 
> 
> Or we could just go to Barista/ Coffee Day, MG Road
> around 7.30ish and order for ourselves as and when we
> arrive..

So let's do a roll call:

Jessie (of course!)
Udhay
Kallu
Sriram Bala
Biju
Suraj?
Chetan?
Sonia

Who else? Speak now.

Udhay



Re: [silk] Article on probability mentioned by Simon Singh

2005-12-16 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Vinayak Hegde wrote: [ on 02:50 AM 12/17/2005 ]


The story mentioned by Simon Singh about cot deaths in his
lecture on "Risk, gambling and probability" is featured on BBC
news online.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4528398.stm



On a completely different note, were you pulling an all-nighter? How 
come you're posting to silk at 3 AM?


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] FOSS.IN

2005-12-23 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Chris Kantarjiev wrote: [ on 10:39 AM 12/24/2005 ]


I know some of these issues have been discussed here before, but this
is such a juicy target, er, summary, I figured I'd post it and see
what ensues...

http://lwn.net/Articles/162669/


I see lots of suspiciously familiar-looking nicks posting in the 
discussion that follows the article. :)


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] The lost dark teaspoon of the soul

2005-12-26 Thread Udhay Shankar N
http://go.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=scienceNews&storyID=10680956&src=rss/scienceNews

A spoonful of science..
Fri Dec 23, 2005 10:31 AM ET

LONDON (Reuters) - Australian scientists have proved what is common
knowledge to most people -- that teaspoons appear to have minds of
their own.

In a study at their own facility, a group of scientists from the
Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health in
Melbourne secretly numbered 70 teaspoons and tracked their movements
over five months.

Supporting their expectations, 80 percent of the spoons vanished during
the period -- although those in private areas of the institute lasted
nearly twice as long as those in communal sections.

"At this rate, an estimated 250 teaspoons would need to be purchased
annually to maintain a workable population of 70 teaspoons," they wrote
in Friday's festive edition of the British Medical Journal.

They said their research proved that teaspoons were an essential part
of office life and the rapid rate of disappearance proved that this was
under relentless assault.

Regretting that scientific literature was "strangely bereft" of
teaspoon-related research, the scientists offered a few theories to
explain the phenomenon.

Taking a tip from Douglas Adams' Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy books,
they suggested that the teaspoons were quietly migrating to a planet
uniquely populated by "spoonoid" life forms living in a spoonish state
of Nirvana.

They also offered the phenomenon of "resistentialism" in which
inanimate objects like teaspoons have a natural aversion to humans.

On the other hand, they suggested, people might simply be taking them. 




Re: [silk] Silklist anniversary party this weekend?

2005-12-26 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Jessica Prabhakar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hmm.. a belated post to say this happened, 
> 
> so..
> - (my directions were good!).. 

Indeed. We had no problems finding the place.

> - the food was great especially Sriram's awesome thai
> curry (and yes, I didn't have to cook for at least 1/2
> a week)

I was wondering about that. :) It was bound to happen when *everybody*
interpreted "potluck" to mean "bring food for the entire crowd".

I enjoyed my doggie bag of Sriram's Thai curry as well. :)

> - the company thoroughly enjoyable

It was a fun evening. We should do it again soon.

Udhay



[silk] Scientific American's top science stories of 2005

2005-12-28 Thread Udhay Shankar N
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=00065442-09C2-13AB-896383414B7F4945

Top Science Stories of 2005
 
2005 has been a year of tempests both literal and figurative.
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma led a record pack of devastating
storms; the issue of whether to teach intelligent design in the
classroom went to trial; the decision about whether to make "Plan B"
emergency contraception available over the counter was postponed; a
celebrated stem cell researcher was revealed as a fraud; and the threat
of avian flu loomed large.

But there were exhilarating developments as well. Long believed
extinct, the ivory-billed woodpecker was detected in the Big Woods of
Arkansas; astronomers discovered a tenth planet in our solar
system--complete with its own moon; physicists created a new state of
matter using quarks and gluons; and the genome of our closest living
relative, the chimpanzee, was sequenced.

These are just some of the biggest science stories of 2005. We've
listed our top 25 picks below, in no particular order. But there were,
of course, many more findings of note. So consider this list a jumping
off point for a fuller exploration of our site as you look back at the
year in science. --The Editors




[silk] Delocalizer

2005-12-29 Thread Udhay Shankar N
http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,69942-0.html

Hackers Rebel Against Spy Cams

By Ann Harrison

BERLIN -- When the Austrian government passed a law this year allowing
police to install closed-circuit surveillance cameras in public spaces
without a court order, the Austrian civil liberties group Quintessenz
vowed to watch the watchers.

Members of the organization worked out a way to intercept the camera
images with an inexpensive, 1-GHz satellite receiver. The signal could
then be descrambled using hardware designed to enhance copy-protected
video as it's transferred from DVD to VHS tape.

The Quintessenz activists then began figuring out how to blind the
cameras with balloons, lasers and infrared devices.

And, just for fun, the group created an anonymous surveillance system
that uses face-recognition software to place a black stripe over the
eyes of people whose images are recorded.

Quintessenz members Adrian Dabrowski and Martin Slunksy presented their
video-surveillance research at the 22nd annual Chaos Communication
Congress here this week. Five hundred hackers jammed into a meeting
room for a presentation that fit nicely into CCC's 2005 theme of
"private investigations."

Slunksy pointed out that searching for special strings in Google, such
as axis-cgi/, will return links that access internet-connected cameras
around the world. Quintessenz developers entered these Google results
into a database, analyzed the IP addresses and set up a website that
gives users the ability to search by country or topic -- and then rate
the cameras.

"You can use this to see if you are being watched in your daily life,"
said Dabrowski.

The conference, hosted by Germany's Chaos Computer Club, featured many
discussions on data interception and pushing back the unprecedented
onslaught of surveillance technologies.

Even the Dutch, once known as hacker-friendly, politically progressive
Europeans, are now fearful and demanding more cameras on their streets,
said Rop Gonggrijp, founder of Dutch ISP Xs4All.

Gonggrijp says the Dutch chief of police has announced the intention to
store large amounts of surveillance data and mine it to determine who
to pressure and question. "People are screaming for more control," said
Gonggrijp.

Dutch journalist Brenno de Winter warned that the European Parliament's
support for data retention doesn't ensure security, and makes citizens
vulnerable to automated traffic analysis of who communicates with whom
through phone calls and internet connections. "What we have seen is a
system that fails because we miss out on too much information, and even
if we have all that information, it doesn't give us the right
information and it is easy to circumvent," said de Winter.

CCC member and security researcher Frank Rieger said hackers should
provide secure communications for political and social movements and
encourage the widespread use of anonymity technologies. He said people
on the other side of the camera need to be laughed at and shamed.

"It must not be cool anymore to have access to this data," said Rieger,
who argued that Western societies are becoming democratically
legitimized police states ruled by an unaccountable elite. "We have
enough technical knowledge to turn this around; let's expose them in
public, publish everything we know about them and let them know how it
feels to be under surveillance."

The four-day Chaos Computer Congress is meeting near Alexanderplatz in
the former East Berlin, where more than a half-million people rallied
for political reform five days before the fall of the Berlin Wall.

In his keynote address, Joichi Ito, general manager of international
operations for Technorati, warned that the internet could itself become
a walled-in network controlled by the International Telecommunication
Union, Microsoft and telecommunications companies.

Ito said these restrictions would stifle free speech and the ability to
question authority without retribution. "An open network is more
important for democracy than the right to bear arms and the right to
vote," said Ito. "Voice is more important than votes."
 




Re: [silk] Bitter Brew - I opened a charming neighborhood coffee shop. Then it destroyed my life. By Michael Idov

2005-12-31 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Kiran Jonnalagadda wrote: [ on 11:56 AM 12/31/2005 ]

Comments, Madhu?

http://www.slate.com/id/2132576/

Bitter Brew
I opened a charming neighborhood coffee shop. Then it destroyed my life.




Looking back, we (incredibly) should have heeded the advice of bad- 
boy chef Anthony Bourdain, who wrote our epitaph in Kitchen

Confidential: "The most dangerous species of owner ... is the one who
gets into the business for love."


Bourdain appears to have found a good solution (at least, it appears 
to work for him). Let somebody else run your restaurant while you 
traipse around the world eating weird stuff on camera for Discovery Channel.


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Cory now a full-time writer

2005-12-31 Thread Udhay Shankar N
x27;m going to get a checkup and have my teeth x-rayed. All that
overdue stuff I've put off and put off and put off.

Most importantly, though: I'm going to *write*. More blog posts, and
longer ones. I have three novellas in the pipe. I'm tripling the pace
of work on Themepunks, my fourth novel, and plan to have it in the
can by early spring. I'm going to do a fix-up novel with Charlie
Stross, completing our "Huw" stories (Jury Service and Appeals Court)
and publishing them between covers. My podcast is going thrice
weekly. I've got articles in production for a bunch of magazines and
websites.

I'm not giving up on travel altogether. I'm still going to be
speaking at various companies and conventions and seminars on
technology, authorship and copyright, but a lot less of that. I'll be
spending most of April in Australia, New Zealand and Japan at various
speaking gigs and conventions like ConJure, the national Aussie SF
con in Brisbane; I'm a guest of honor at Boskone in Boston in
February; I'll be at the LIFT conference in Geneva in January and a
Red Hat con in Nashville in June. But for all that, I'm going to be
spending approximately 1000 percent more time sitting in one place,
concentrating on one task. I can't wait.

I'm also going to be working on numerous civil liberties causes. I'm
proud to serve on the Boards of Directors for two great charities,
the  Participatory Culture Foundation , creators of the indie
Internet TV platform DTV and the  MetaBrainz Foundation , which
oversees development of the MusicBrainz system for distributing free,
rich metadata about music.

There's also some big plans for a long, nonfiction DRM-book/research
project lurking around here. With any luck I'll be able to announce
more about that in late January or early February.
This is the most exciting day of my life -- the day I quit my day- 
job. Thanks to everyone who made this possible, all the readers and

bloggers and friends and editors and agents. I'll do my best not to
screw it up!

EFF: http://eff.org

Contribute to EFF: http://action.eff.org/site/PageServer? 
pagename=ADV_homepage


Participatory Culture Foundation: http://participatoryculture.org

Metabrainz Foundation: http://metabrainz.org/

--

Cory Doctorow
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] South Asia and the Dawn of Modern Thinking

2006-01-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N
http://blog.sciam.com/index.php?title=south_asia_and_the_dawn_of_modern_thinki&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1

South Asia and the Dawn of Modern Thinking

In our June issue I wrote about the origins of modern human
behavior--that is, when humans started thinking like we do. This
question has long vexed paleoanthropologists, who observed that whereas
humans that looked like us had evolved by nearly 200,000 years ago,
art, language, trade and other sophisticated practices flowered only
around 40,000 years ago. For years, the prevailing theory was that our
species underwent a behavioral revolution around 40,000 years ago in
Ice Age Europe--perhaps the result of contact between the resident
Neandertals and the invading Homo sapiens. More recently, it has been
proposed that this revolution began in Africa 50,000 years ago, sparked
by a genetic mutation that kicked our ancestors' cognitive powers into
high gear. But for as long as these sudden origins theories have been
around, there has been evidence against them in the form of fancy
tools, symbolic jewelry and putative artwork that are older than they
should be if these hypotheses are correct.

Arguably the greatest blow to the revolution scenarios is the material
from a South African site known as Blombos Cave, where Chris
Henshilwood and his colleagues have unearthed the mother lode of
advanced artifacts, including shell beads, engraved iron ore (ochre),
ochre crayons and a bunch of modern-looking implements--all at least
75,000 years old. These finds and others suggest that human behavior
changed gradually, starting long before 50,000 years ago.

Fresh insights into the nature of the behavioral shift appear in the
December issue of Current Anthropology, in which graduate student
Hannah V. A. James and Michael D. Petraglia of the University of
Cambridge review the evidence from South Asia. The paper contains many
more details than I can recount here, but I found the following
particularly interesting. The authors note that explicit symbolism,
such as art and jewelry, shows up later in the record there than in
Africa or Europe. And it emerges gradually, as it does in Africa,
rather than in a big bang like the one evident in Europe 40,000 years
ago. They contend on the basis of that evidence as well as the more
utilitarian aspects of the local material culture, such as the stone
tools, that anatomically and cognitively modern humans from Africa
arrived in the region at least 70,000 years ago with so-called Middle
Paleolithic technology. Over time, James and Petraglia surmise, the
more advanced Late Paleolithic traditions evolved from the Middle
Paleolithic ones. That is, South Asians arrived perfectly capable of
modern thinking, but only expressed that potential in archaeologically
visible ways later in time.

Perhaps, the researchers offer, fluctuations in population size played
a role in this cultural change. For example, symbolic behavior may have
been advantageous only during times of intense competition for
resources. The climatic oscillations of the Late Pleistocene, when
these folks lived, would have surely impacted population size, and
hence, competition. This, in fact, is the same explanation some experts
have proposed for why early symbolism didn't "stick" in Africa: when
population size diminished, these behaviors disappeared, either because
their practitioners died out, or because they did not pay off.

As it stands, the South Asian paleoanthropological record has its
limitations: a paucity of hominid specimens, for one, and of solid
archaeological dates for another. But James and Petraglia state that
ongoing research in the region may help to elucidate the picture. It
seems certain that South Asia will figure importantly in future
discussions of how we became human.

Posted by Kate Wong





[silk] Jolly Green Giant

2006-01-04 Thread Udhay Shankar N
For Ram and Chris Kelty. Happy New Year!

Udhay

http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/absinthe_pr.html

The Mystery of the Green Menace 

It's been celebrated as a muse and banned as a poison. Now an obsessed
microbiologist has cracked the code for absinthe - and distilled his
own.
By Brian Ashcraft

At first, Ted Breaux dismissed the urgent warnings on TV and radio. He
even ignored the sirens that started blaring Saturday afternoon. "The
last two times they evacuated the city, I stayed," says Breaux, 39, a
chemist and environmental microbiologist. But when he woke up on
Sunday, August 28, the hurricane had become a Category 5 and was still
bearing down on New Orleans. He decided it was time to get out of his
house on the floodplain just south of Lake Pontchartrain. He packed his
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution with all the essentials: clothes,
toiletries, a laptop, some World War II rifles, ammo, and $15,000 worth
of absinthe.

It took Breaux six hours to go 20 miles, and a full day to reach refuge
in Huntsville, Alabama. He spent the next week watching Fox News,
looking at aerial photos of New Orleans on his laptop, wondering if his
friends had made it out, and cursing himself for not remembering to
grab his original 1908 copy of Aux Pays d'Absinthe.

Raised in New Orleans, a city once dubbed the Absinthe Capital of the
World, Breaux has long been fascinated with the drink. Absinthe is a
140-proof green liqueur made from herbs like fennel, anise, and the
exceptionally bitter leaves of Artemisia absinthium. That last
ingredient, also known as wormwood, gives the drink its name - and its
sinister reputation. For a century, absinthe has been demonized and
outlawed, based on the belief that it leads to absinthism - far worse
than mere alcoholism. Drinking it supposedly causes epilepsy and
"criminal dementia."

Breaux has made understanding the drink his life's work. He has pored
over hundred-year-old texts, few of them in English. He has
corresponded with other amateur liquor historians. The more he's
learned, the more he's felt compelled to use his knowledge of chemistry
to crack the absinthe code, figure out exactly what's in it, puncture
the myths surrounding it - and maybe even drink a glass or two.

Dressed in a black muscle T-shirt, blue jeans, and a Dolce & Gabbana
belt, Breaux looks as if he'd be more at home on Bourbon Street than in
a research lab. It's a humid summer morning in July, about a month
before Hurricane Katrina will strike, and he's showing me around
Environmental Analytical Solutions Inc., a chemical testing facility
among the warehouses and body shops near Louis Armstrong New Orleans
International Airport.

On the outside, EASI is classic New Orleans: red brick, white pillars.
But inside it's more like a set from War Games: dot matrix printers,
ancient PCs, and nine Hewlett-Packard gas chromatography-mass
spectrometer machines attached to large blue tanks of helium and
hydrogen. This is where Breaux does his lab work, testing water samples
for pollution and pesticides. In his downtime, he studies absinthe
here.

Using the GCMS apparatus, he's able to break the liqueur down into its
component molecules. "It's like forensics," Breaux says, gesturing
toward the machines. "Give me one microliter of absinthe and I know
exactly what it's going to taste like."

Breaux explains how the testing works. He takes a bottle of the
liqueur, inserts a syringe through the cork (absinthe oxidizes like
wine once the bottle is open), and extracts a few milliliters. He
transfers the sample into a vial, which is lifted by a robotic arm into
the gas chromatography tower. There it is separated into its
components. Then the mass spectrometer identifies them and measures
their relative quantities.

One of the ingredients is thujone, a compound in wormwood that is toxic
if it's ingested, capable of causing violent seizures and kidney
failure. Breaux hands me a bottle of pure liquid thujone. "Take a
whiff," he says with an evil grin. I recoil at the odor - it's like
menthol laced with napalm. This is the noxious chemical compound
responsible for absinthe's bad reputation. The question that's been
debated for years is, Just how much thujone is there in absinthe?

Absinthe was first distilled in 1792 in Switzerland, where it was
marketed as a medicinal elixir, a cure for stomach ailments. High
concentrations of chlorophyll gave it a rich olive color. In the 19th
century, people began turning to the minty drink less for pains of the
stomach than for pains of the soul. Absinthe came to be associated with
artists and Moulin Rouge bohemians. Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Van Gogh, and
Picasso were devotees. Toulouse-Lautrec carried some in a hollowed-out
cane. Oscar Wilde wrote, "What difference is there between a glass of
absinthe and a sunset?" Soon absinthe was the social lubricant of
choice for a broad swath of Europeans - artists and otherwise. In 1874,
the French sipped 700,000 liters of the stuff; by the turn of the
cen

Re: [silk] decss in haiku form

2006-01-05 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Rishab Aiyer Ghosh wrote: [ on 04:25 AM 1/6/2006 ]

On Thu, Jan 05, 2006 at 04:34:57PM -0500, Biella Coleman wrote:
> http://www.loyalty.org/~schoen/haiku.html

this bit was what i liked the most:


Also see http://groups.yahoo.com/group/silk-list/message/5463

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Credit card cloning finally comes to India

2006-01-09 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Or finally reaches the attention of the media, I'm not sure which. This
has been a huge problem elsewhere for well over 5 years, to my
knowledge.

Sriram/Kallu, any comments to add?

Udhay

http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=191413&cat=India

Police busts fake credit cards racket; arrests four youth
Mumbai | December 15, 2005 1:38:15 AM IST
 
The city police today claimed to have busted a fake credit card racket
with the arrest of four youth.

The accused, three undergraduates and one graduate , prepared fake
cards by swiping the originals using a scanner in a city hotel with the
help of a waiter, police said.

Senior police inspector Pradeep Shinde of Juhu police station
identified the accused as Manoj Chavan (25), Leo Paul (19), Akash
Kamble (19) and Mahesh Balani (20). The four were arrested in Juhu in
North West Mumbai last night.

Chavan is a software engineer, the while the others are studying
software engineering.

After importing the scanner for Rs 15,000, the accused gave it to a
waiter in King Palace hotel at Juhu and asked him to swipe the
customers' credit cards on the machine. After collecting the data, they
prepared counterfeit cards and made purchases worth Rs 20 lakh using as
many as 21 fake cards, the police officer said.

The racket was busted when one Danish Gonsalves, possessing a Hong Kong
bank credit card, found that Rs 1.5 lakh had been withdrawn from his
account and lodged a complaint. 





[silk] It's the demography, stupid

2006-01-11 Thread Udhay Shankar N
From another list: Long rantlike piece by a guy called Mark Steyn. 
It seems to me that his basic thesis (that the western societies are 
in for one hell of a shakeup due to demographic patterns, and may not 
survive in any recognisable form) has a lot going for it. However, it 
is dressed up in a lot of other subsidiary arguments, including a 
theme about "Islamism" being the cause of much that ails the world, 
that may not stand rigorous examination. Interestingly, like Thomas 
Friedman, I tend to agree with the starting point of many of this 
guy's theories, but have serious disagreements with the eventual 
conclusions - which is informed by my opinion that there is a lot 
that is carefully left out of the analysis.


I've had various discussions on related topics with Shiv, among 
others. It would be fascinating to reprise them in the context of the 
demographic "bomb".


http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110007760

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] FirePIG-HOO-EY

2006-01-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N
As Dave Barry would say, I Am Not Making This Up.

Udhay

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4605202.stm

Taiwan breeds green-glowing pigs
By Chris Hogg
BBC News, Hong Kong

Scientists in Taiwan say they have bred three pigs that glow in the
dark.

They claim that while other researchers have bred partly fluorescent
pigs, theirs are the only pigs in the world which are green through and
through.

The pigs are transgenic, created by adding genetic material from
jellyfish into a normal pig embryo.

The researchers hope the pigs will boost the island's stem cell
research, as well as helping with the study of human disease.

The researchers, from National Taiwan University's Department of Animal
Science and Technology, say that although the pigs glow, they are
otherwise no different from any others.

Taiwan is not claiming a world first. Others have bred partially
fluorescent pigs before. But the researchers insist the three pigs they
have produced are better.

Transgenic pig - 12/01/06
In daylight, their eyes and skin are green-tinged

They are the only ones that are green from the inside out. Even their
heart and internal organs are green, they say.

To create them, DNA from jellyfish was added to about 265 pig embryos
which were implanted in eight different pigs.

Four of the pigs became pregnant and three male piglets were born three
months ago.

Green generation

In daylight the researchers say the pigs' eyes, teeth and trotters look
green. Their skin has a greenish tinge.

In the dark, shine a blue light on them and they glow torch-light
bright.

The scientists will use the transgenic pigs to study human disease.
Because the pig's genetic material is green, it is easy to spot.

So if, for instance, some of its stem cells are injected into another
animal, scientists can track how they develop without the need for a
biopsy or invasive test.

But creating them has not been easy. Many of the altered embryos failed
to develop.

The researchers say they hope the new, green pigs will mate with
ordinary female pigs to create a new generation - much greater numbers
of transgenic pigs for use in research. 





Re: [silk] FirePIG-HOO-EY

2006-01-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Suresh Ramasubramanian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > In daylight the researchers say the pigs' eyes, teeth and trotters
> look
> > green. Their skin has a greenish tinge.
> > 
> > In the dark, shine a blue light on them and they glow torch-light
> > bright.
> 
> "The Pig of the Baskervilles"

Zombie Princess Of Blandings.





Re: [silk] Bruce Sterling's State of the World chat

2006-01-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Thaths wrote: [ on 04:22 AM 1/14/2006 ]


http://wiki.osafoundation.org/bin/view/Projects/CosmoHome

Bruce Sterling's annual State of the World chat on well. Nice read.


I suspect you mean

http://user.well.com/iengaged.cgi?c=inkwell.vue&f=0&t=262&q=0-

I should probably renew my effort to get bruces on to silk, one of these days.

Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Bruce Sterling's State of the World chat

2006-01-13 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Udhay Shankar N wrote: [ on 08:44 AM 1/14/2006 ]


http://user.well.com/iengaged.cgi?c=inkwell.vue&f=0&t=262&q=0-

I should probably renew my effort to get bruces on to silk, one of 
these days.


BTW, the moderator of the above discussion *is* on silk. Jon, would 
you come out and say hi? :)


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] Meetings are bad for you

2006-01-18 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Also, water is wet, the sun rises in the east, bears poop in the woods,
etc.

Udhay

http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/research/improbable/story/0,11109,1687547,00.html

Bored meetings

First on the agenda: are meetings too long?

Marc Abrahams
Tuesday January 17, 2006
The Guardian

Do you believe, as someone somewhere perhaps does, that meetings,
meetings, meetings, followed by more meetings are altogether a good
thing? If so, Alexandra Luong and Steven G Rogelberg think you should
think again. In a newly published study, they say: "We propose that
despite the fact that meetings may help to achieve work-related goals,
having too many meetings and spending too much time in meetings per day
may have negative effects on the individual."

Luong is an assistant professor of industrial and organisational
psychology at the University of Minnesota, Duluth. Rogelberg is an
associate professor of psychology at the University of North Carolina
at Charlotte. Their report appears in the journal Group Dynamics:
Theory, Research and Practice.

It begins with a somewhat brief recitation of the history of important
research discoveries about meetings. Here is a capsule version of their
tale.

Discovery: The majority of a manager's typical workday is spent in
meetings. This was reported by an investigator named Mintzberg in 1973.

Discovery: The frequency and length of meetings have grown considerably
in the last few decades. So declared the team of Mosvick and Nelson in
1987.

Discovery: A scientist named Zohar, in a series of reports published
during the 1990s, found evidence that "annoying episodes" - which are
sometimes also known as "hassles" - contribute to burnout, anxiety,
depression and other negative emotions. Zohar advanced a theoretical
framework that may one day help to explain why this is so.

Discovery: In 1999, a scientist named Zijlstra "had a sample of office
workers work in a simulated office for a period of two days in order to
examine the psychological effects of interruptions. [They] were
periodically interrupted by telephone calls from the researcher." This
had what Zijlstra calls "negative effects" on their mood.

Luong and Rogelberg used those and other discoveries as a basis for
their own innovatively broad theory.

They devised a pair of hypotheses, educatedly guessing that:

1. The more meetings one has to attend, the greater the negative
effects; and

2. The more time one spends in meetings, the greater the negative
effects.

Then they performed an experiment to test these two hypotheses.
Thirty-seven volunteers each kept a diary for five working days,
answering survey questions after every meeting they attended and also
at the end of each day. That was the experiment.

The results speak volumes. "It is impressive," Luong and Rogelberg
write in their summary, "that a general relationship between meeting
load and the employee's level of fatigue and subjective workload was
found". Their central insight, they say, is the concept of "the meeting
as one more type of hassle or interruption that can occur for
individuals".

Rogelberg has delivered this insight in a talk called "Meetings and
More Meetings," which he presented to a meeting at the University of
Sheffield. He also does a talk called "Not Another Meeting!", which has
been well received at two meetings in North Carolina.

· Marc Abrahams is editor of the bimonthly magazine Annals of
Improbable Research (www.improbable.com) and organiser of the Ig Nobel
Prize





[silk] Cloudy With a Chance of Chaos

2006-01-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N
y for the shift away from fossil 
fuels. Equally sensible would be to reduce 
subsidies and tax advantages that abet the waste of fossil fuels.


Such proposals have been on the table since the 
early 1990s. Many are even more salient today. By 
not taking action on greenhouse emissions, we are 
betting our well-being that climate change poses 
little threat. If we are wrong, we will meet our fate.


This article has been adapted by the author from 
his new book, The Winds of Change: Climate, 
Weather, and the Destruction of Civilizations 
(Simon & Schuster); see also eugenelinden.com.


FEEDBACK [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] On the attention economy

2006-01-20 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Charlie Stross ranting about attention and advertising. :)

Udhay

http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2006/01/14/#attention-1

On the attention economy

Irritable? Easily distracted? Have difficulty focussing on written text
for long enough to read more than a sentence? Welcome to the club.

According to some researchers, we are exposed to up to 3500
advertisements per day by way of television, internet, radio, shop
windows, buses, and other pervasive display media. (And somehow I don't
think they're counting the 400-600 spam emails that end up in my Junk
folder every day, either.) This cognitive overload is the end product
of an arms race between advertisers (who want to buy a share of our
attention) and their target audience (those of us with attention to
spare). Advertisements are distracting nuisances most of the time,
unless you're specifically looking for something -- say, you want to
buy a camcorder so you buy a camcorder magazine and comb through the
reviews and ads. We therefore screen them out. Advertisers in turn
resort to more and more eye-catching methods in an attempt to get our
attention.

Personally, I don't like advertisements. I don't like it when someone
tries to sell me something I don't need by hinting that I am socially
inadequate if I don't own it. I don't like it when insurance companies
or lenders try to sell me insurance or loans by playing on fears of
financial insecurity. I really hate telesales: telesales calls are like
someone standing outside your front door and ringing the bell until you
go to the door to find out what's causing the racket, then exhorting
you through a megaphone. Spam is even worse, mostly because the content
is either incomprehensible, revolting, or fraudulent. And as the spam
and telesales problem gets worse I'm gradually finding that my
attitudes are hardening -- not just against spammers and telesales
firms, but against all advertisers, because they merely represent
different points on the same slippery slope.

They all nag for my attention -- attention which is not freely given
except when I deliberately go looking for a particular product or type
of product. And it occurs to me to wonder where it's all going to end.
Spam filtering tools block the most obviously mechanized mass-mailings,
so spammers resort to more complex tools that try to personalize their
pitch; ultimately the job of separating spam from real communication is
Turing-complete -- you'd need a human-equivalent AI to do it properly,
and by the time we get there the spammers will probably be using AIs of
their own to outwit our personal secretary bots.

You can try to get away from ads on TV by switching to watching only
DVDs or downloads, but this stops working when the media conglomerates
realize that the DVD purchasers are a captive audience for secondary
content on their disks. You can render yourself less vulnerable to
telesales by using the Telephone Preference Service statutory list, or
by using an answering machine, but the former only weeds out the
better-socialized telesales outfits (scammers don't bother with it)
while the latter reduces the usefulness of the communications device.
Usenet got overrun by spam so lots of us switched to weblogs; which was
fine until the blog spammers arrived. Instant messaging? SMS texting?
Hello IM spambots and spimmers. Try to escape by playing a computer
game and some asshole in marketing is going to realize that there's
prize real estate in their MMORPG and start selling advertising
billboards in Middle Earth. Even going for a walk in the country is no
guarantee of safety, from the posters gummed to the walls of rotting
trailers parked in fields, to the skywriting on the clouds overhead.

In the short term we may be able to build advertising censorware into
our glasses. But it's still only a partial solution to the blight.

About the only really advertising-proof entertainment media are the
19th century hold-overs: theatre, opera, novels. (And maybe live music
events at venues too small and primitive to have been nobbled by the
likes of ClearChannel.) Get rid of electricity and most of the tools
the advertisers rely on stop working. Maybe that's the way forward.

Meanwhile, we have a terminally fragmenting society, self-medicating
through alcohol and other drugs, that is losing the ability to
discriminate between trivia and important issues -- largely because of
the way news has becoming a marketing vehicle for advertising eyeballs,
the consumer society is driven by fear and insecurity rather than the
meeting of actual needs, and we're growing so used to receiving
information in ten second long compressed bursts that we can't read
books any more.

Ban the advertising industry. Ban it now, before it's too late.

(This rant brought to you on the back of nearly 500 spams and just two
meaningful messages in a 24 hour period, to a primary mail address I've
maintained for just 5 months short of a decade and which I may have to
abandon shortl

Re: [silk] universal values Re: [FoRK] bin Laden offers truce

2006-01-20 Thread Udhay Shankar N

At 05:21 PM 1/20/2006, Eugen Leitl wrote:


> To use a different example: how many people think it is "invasion of=20
> privacy" for the government to root through your google clicktrail=20
> hunting for CHILD PORNOGRAPHERS?

Of course it is. Both Google and the government are guilty.


This, in fact, was what I was trying to suggest. Sarcasm doesn't 
translate well into ASCII.



And the user is guilty too, by not hiding his trail better.


Hiding your trail (like crypto software, and any number of other 
things) will become ubiquitous only if it becomes invisible - by 
which I mean gets done in the background without the need for manual 
intervention.


Udhay

--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] universal values Re: [FoRK] bin Laden offers truce

2006-01-21 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Eugen Leitl wrote: [ on 05:17 PM 1/21/2006 ]


> Hiding your trail (like crypto software, and any number of other=20
> things) will become ubiquitous only if it becomes invisible - by=20
> which I mean gets done in the background without the need for manual=20
> intervention.

Would offering a commercial (subscription) service which takes
care of the details qualify?

This is one of services I'm planning to offer.


While commercial services would play an important role, I was 
thinking more in terms of what the Anonym.OS [1] guys are aiming at.


Udhay

[1] http://theory.kaos.to/projects.html




--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




Re: [silk] Fwd: Friday talk

2006-01-21 Thread Udhay Shankar N

Biju Chacko wrote: [ on 11:21 AM 12/9/2005 ]


Of course, Simon depressed us by telling us a little about the UK. To
paraphrase my CEO, Science Education in the UK is like teenage sex:
there's a lot less of it going on than you'd expect and what there is
is done quite badly.


BBC: Science 'not for normal people'

 BBC NEWS
Science 'not for normal people'
Teenagers value the role of science in society but feel scientists
are "brainy people not like them", research suggests.

The Science Learning Centre in London asked 11,000 pupils for their
views on science and scientists.

Around 70% of the 11-15 year olds questioned said they did not
picture scientists as "normal young and attractive men and women".

The research examined why numbers of science exam entries are declining.

'Big glasses'

Researchers Roni Malek and Fani Stylianidou are completing their
research in April but have analysed around half the responses so far.

They found around 80% of pupils thought scientists did "very
important work" and 70% thought they worked "creatively and
imaginatively". Only 40% said they agreed that scientists did "boring
and repetitive work".

Over three quarters of the respondents thought scientists were
"really brainy people".

The research is being undertaken as part of Einstein Year.

Among those who said they would not like to be scientists, reasons
included: "Because you would constantly be depressed and tired and
not have time for family", and "because they all wear big glasses and
white coats and I am female".

Keep positive

Dr Stylianadou said: "These results are worrying for UK science but
also hold out hope. Young people see science as important and
exciting. But they don't see themselves doing it.

"If we can keep young people positive about science but help them to
see the full range of scientific careers, more of them may realise
that a career in science can be satisfying - and for them."

Lord May of Oxford, president of The Royal Society, which promotes
science, has said "proper targets" for the numbers of pupils opting
to take science at GCSE and A-level are needed.

The number taking A-level physics dropped by 34% between 1991 and
2004, with 28,698 taking the subject in that year.

The decline in numbers taking chemistry over the same period was 16%,
with 44,440 students sitting the subject in 1991, and 37,254 in 2004.

The number of students taking maths also dropped by 22%.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/education/4630808.stm

Published: 2006/01/20 13:30:38 GMT

© BBC MMVI


--
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




[silk] The Return of the Puppet Masters

2006-01-22 Thread Udhay Shankar N
http://www.corante.com/loom/archives/2006/01/17/the_return_of_the_puppet_masters.php

January 17, 2006

The Return of the Puppet Masters

Posted by Carl Zimmer

Are brain parasites altering the personalities of three billion people?
The question emerged a few years ago, and it shows no signs of going
away.

I first encountered this idea while working on my book Parasite Rex. I
was investigating the remarkable ability parasites have to manipulate
the behavior of their hosts. The lancet fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum,
for example, forces its ant host to clamp itself to the tip of grass
blades, where a grazing mammal might eat it. It's in the fluke's
interest to get eaten, because only by getting into the gut of a sheep
or some other grazer can it complete its life cycle. Another fluke,
Euhaplorchis californiensis, causes infected fish to shimmy and jump,
greatly increasing the chance that wading birds will grab them.

Those parasites were weird enough, but then I got to know Toxoplasma
gondii. This single-celled parasite lives in the guts of cats,
sheddding eggs that can be picked up by rats and other animals that can
just so happen be eaten by cats. Toxoplasma forms cysts throughout its
intermediate host's body, including the brain. And yet a
Toxoplasma-ridden rat is perfectly healthy. That makes good sense for
the parasite, since a cat would not be particularly interested in
eating a dead rat. But scientists at Oxford discovered that the
parasite changes the rats in one subtle but vital way.

The scientists studied the rats in a six-foot by six-foot outdoor
enclosure. They used bricks to turn it into a maze of paths and cells.
In each corner of the enclosure they put a nest box along with a bowl
of food and water. On each the nests they added a few drops of a
particular odor. On one they added the scent of fresh straw bedding, on
another the bedding from a rat's nests, on another the scent of rabbit
urine, on another, the urine of a cat. When they set healthy rats loose
in the enclosure, the animals rooted around curiously and investigated
the nests. But when they came across the cat odor, they shied away and
never returned to that corner. This was no surprise: the odor of a cat
triggers a sudden shift in the chemistry of rat brains that brings on
intense anxiety. (When researchers test anti-anxiety drugs on rats,
they use a whiff of cat urine to make them panic.) The anxiety attack
made the healthy rats shy away from the odor and in general makes them
leery of investigating new things. Better to lie low and stay alive.

Then the researchers put Toxoplasma-carrying rats in the enclosure.
Rats carrying the parasite are for the most part indistinguishable from
healthy ones. They can compete for mates just as well and have no
trouble feeding themselves. The only difference, the researchers found,
is that they are more likely to get themselves killed. The scent of a
cat in the enclosure didn't make them anxious, and they went about
their business as if nothing was bothering them. They would explore
around the odor at least as often as they did anywhere else in the
enclosure. In some cases, they even took a special interest in the spot
and came back to it over and over again.

The scientists speculated that Toxoplasma was secreted some substance
that was altering the patterns of brain activity in the rats. This
manipulation likely evolved through natural selection, since parasites
that were more likely to end up in cats would leave more offpsring.

The Oxford scientists knew that humans can be hosts to Toxoplasma, too.
People can become infected by its eggs by handling soil or kitty
litter. For most people, the infection causes no harm. Only if a
person's immune system is weak does Toxoplasma grow uncontrollably.
That's why pregnant women are advised not to handle kitty litter, and
why toxoplasmosis is a serious risk for people with AIDS. Otherwise,
the parasite lives quietly in people's bodies (and brains). It's
estimated that about half of all people on Earth are infected with
Toxoplasma.

Given that human and rat brains have a lot of similarities (they share
the same basic anatomy and use the same neurotransmitters), a question
naturally arose: if Toxoplasma can alter the behavior of a rat, could
it alter a human? Obviously, this manipulation would not do the
parasite any good as an adaptation, since it's pretty rare for a human
to be devoured by a cat. But it could still have an effect.

Some scientists believe that Toxoplasma changes the personality of its
human hosts, bringing different shifts to men and women. Parasitologist
Jaroslav Flegr of Charles University in Prague administered
psychological questionnaires to people infected with Toxoplasma and
controls. Those infected, he found, show a small, but statistically
significant, tendency to be more self-reproaching and insecure.
Paradoxically, infected women, on average, tend to be more outgoing and
warmhearted than controls, while infected men tend to 

[silk] QotD

2006-01-24 Thread Udhay Shankar N
It sucks to be in the music retailing business anyway, where else do
you end up competing with both Apple and Starbucks? 
--Anil Dash (who should also probably be on silk)



Re: [silk] Examplars of genre in Indian movies

2017-01-21 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Sun, Jan 22, 2017 at 5:36 AM, Thaths  wrote:

Spaghetti Western: Sholay
> Black comedy: Jaane bhi do yaaro
>

​Sports: Lagaan​

-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Examplars of genre in Indian movies

2017-01-21 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Gangster: Nayakan


Re: [silk] In praise of slowness

2017-01-22 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Sun, Jan 22, 2017 at 2:48 PM, Venkatesh Hariharan 
wrote:

"What do you.love the most about living a slower life?"


​To be able to do things on the spur of the moment. This is more a goal
than an achievement at this point, but still.​

​Oh, and naps.​ One of the great pleasures of life and a criminally
underrated productivity enhancer.

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Indian authors in english for 8-10 year olds

2017-03-27 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 10:56 AM, Shalini Prema-Umachandran <
shali...@gmail.com> wrote:

Tulika has good books for age 8-10. Plus, they put age levels on their
> books, which makes it easier to pick and they're not expensive.
>

​I was hunting for something else and stumbled on this old thread. Seeing
the name of Tulika Books reminded me of an old friend and old silklister
Savita Rao, who passed away this day ​6 years ago.

​Her book, which is published by Tulika and appears to be in print, is
apparently a recommedned textbook for schoolkids in Bhuta:

http://www.tulikabooks.com/general-non-fiction/postcards-from-ura-english.html
​

​Udhay
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] The Need for Guaranteed Basic Income or why Kiran is worried sick

2017-03-28 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Thu, Jan 5, 2017 at 11:24 AM, Udhay Shankar N  wrote:

> https://medium.com/basic-income/deep-learning-is-going-
> to-teach-us-all-the-lesson-of-our-lives-jobs-are-for-
> machines-7c6442e37a49#.4mn452rn9
>
>
> I like the last line here:
>
> https://aeon.co/essays/what-if-jobs-are-not-the-solution-but-the-problem
>

​Tying this thread with a previous one on retirement financial planning, by
silklister Josey John:​

http://factordaily.com/ai-big-data-machine-learning-funds-fintech/

​I'd be interested in thoughts from folks like Shyam Sunder and Deepak
Shenoy (and others too, of course)​

​Udhay​

-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Introducing myself

2017-04-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 9:44 AM, Thaths  wrote:

Welcome to Silklist, Cindy. I first heard you (and of your work) a few
> years ago, IIRC, in Dan Savage's podcast Savage Lovecast.


​Thaths, ​your name came up in the conversation that Cindy and I had - due
to your past work as part of the back end team at the world's most valuable
domain name. :)

Udhay

-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Introducing myself

2017-04-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 9:50 AM, Thaths  wrote:

> On the other the patriarchy tries to keep women suppressed through a
> > veneration of (women's) virginity, an emphasis of abstinence, rules of
> > impurity around mensuration, etc.
> >
>
> By which, of course, I mean 'menstruation'. That'll teach me to not trust
> my browser's spell corrections.


​Yes, I was wondering what your angle was.​

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Introducing myself

2017-04-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 10:04 AM, Thaths  wrote:

> ​Yes, I was wondering what your angle was.​
> >
>
> I am acutely embarrassed now.


​That's right. You're being deliberately obtuse.​ Is it a reflex?

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] aqvavit

2017-05-12 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Wed, Mar 5, 2014 at 5:29 PM, Udhay Shankar N  wrote:

> > Another water purification tidbit:
> >
> > http://www.fastcoexist.com/1682625/turn-your-waterbottle-
> into-a-brita-with-this-coconut-filter
> >
> >
> >   Turn Your Waterbottle Into A Brita With This Coconut Filter
>
> And another:
>
> http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0089934
>

​A video, for a change:

http://www.natgeochasinggenius.com/preroll?video=5

Udhay​



-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Any leads?

2017-05-31 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Thu, Jun 1, 2017 at 11:58 AM, Samanth Subramanian 
wrote:

>
> A friend in the US is working on a photo feature, and she's looking for
> families in India (nuclear or joint) that go repeatedly to a particular
> place as an act of pilgrimage -- that consider this a kind of family
> vacation, almost.
>
> Would anyone know of any such families? Any contacts or leads would be
> much appreciated.


​My mom used to chivvy us to go to a temple in Karungulam (near
Tirunelveli) which is supposedly the home of a family deity. My wife has
now taken this upon herself. I rarely go.

Udhay​

-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Any leads?

2017-06-01 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Thu, Jun 1, 2017 at 1:00 PM, Samanth Subramanian 
wrote:


> Interesting. How often does she go, Udhay? Does she go by herself, or is
> there an assortment of relatives that travels as well?


​Once a year typically. Usually with mom, although I am not sure if my mom
is up to this going forward.​

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] CAT5 vs CAT5E vs CAT6 cable for home

2017-06-06 Thread Udhay Shankar N
Note that wireless tends to flake out while streaming large media files
within the internal network - as in streaming a movie from a NAS to a AV
receiver.
-- 

--
((Udhay Shankar N))  ((via phone))


Re: [silk] Is sugar toxic?

2017-06-07 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 11:22 AM, Udhay Shankar N  wrote:

> http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/magazine/mag-17Sugar-t.
> html?_r=2&pagewanted=all
>
> Another interesting long read, even if the language sometimes is a
> little too wide-eyed.
>
> http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/08/sugar/cohen-text
>


​Some more practical notes:

https://www.wellandgood.com/good-food/beginners-guide-to-cutting-out-sugar/slide/5/

I'm curious what the experiences of various list members who have cut out
sugar from their diet have been.​

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Silkmeet on June 29 - bangalore

2017-06-18 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Sun, Jun 18, 2017 at 10:25 PM, Suresh Ramasubramanian 
wrote:

Hi, I'll be in town and Udhay suggested that we do a silk meet.  Please
> rsvp so a suitable bar can be located


​I'm in, but you knew that.​

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Silkmeet on June 29 - bangalore

2017-06-18 Thread Udhay Shankar N
So, where are we meeting?


Re: [silk] Silkmeet on June 29 - bangalore

2017-06-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 4:00 PM, Vinit Bhansali 
wrote:

I'm in.
>
> Also, if we change to 28th or 30th, then Surabhi and I can host the meet as
> well.
>

​I'd say that depends on a show of hands, primarily Suresh and Samanth (as
the out of town folks)​

Speak up, folks!

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Silkmeet on June 29 - bangalore

2017-06-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 4:17 PM, Suresh Ramasubramanian 
wrote:

I'm mostly arriving on the 29th morning
>
> If I am able to schedule a work trip back to back I can also be in town a
> day or two earlier but this is doubtful.
>

​By when will you know?​

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Silkmeet on June 28 - bangalore

2017-06-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N
​Changed the subject line. 28th it is, at Vinit and Surabhi's place​ -
venue of much fun in the past and a silklist baby as well. :)

Udhay


On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 4:33 PM, Suresh Ramasubramanian 
wrote:

> Hopefully next week let me try





-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


Re: [silk] Silkmeet on June 29 - bangalore

2017-06-19 Thread Udhay Shankar N
On Tue, Jun 20, 2017 at 6:41 AM, Rajesh Mehar  wrote:

Who wants to draw a Venn diagram of all of this? Heh.


​Please move discussion to the other thread. It's on 28th.​

​Udhay​
-- 

((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))


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