The Cuban Revolution and the American Left

http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/4391/the_cuban_revolution_and_the_american_left/

By Ken Brociner
April 28, 2009

For countless leftists who came of age politically sometime between 
the late 1950s and the early 1990s, the Cuban Revolution represented 
a beacon of hope. Cuba symbolized so many inspirational qualities: a 
serious commitment to economic and social egalitarianism; a fierce 
opposition to the decadence and inequality of capitalism; and a 
principled, anti-imperialist solidarity with the Third World.

But while the recent thaw in the U.S.-Cuba relationship has generated 
widespread support among progressives, there has been a noticeable 
lack of the kind of romanticism that characterized the way that so 
much of the left related to Cuba in the past.

The end of the left's overall romance with Cuba can be traced to a 
number of things. For some, it came as early as 1959, with the public 
execution of dozens of alleged supporters of Fulgencia Batista, 
Cuba's long-time dictator. For others it resulted from the failure of 
Fidel Castro to live up to his promises to hold democratic elections. 
Still others remained true believers until the 1971 show trial of the 
poet Hernán Padilla.

 From the 1970s onward, a significant portion of the left still 
considered themselves to be supporters of the Cuban Revolution­but 
with evidence of governmental repression mounting each year, they 
mostly identified themselves as "critical supporters."

When Cuba was still standing proud after the domino-like collapse of 
the entire Soviet bloc in the fall of 1989, many on the left once 
again rallied around Cuba, pointing out that unlike the governments 
of Eastern Europe, the Cuban government was the product of a popular 
revolution. However, since the early '90s, the steady stream of 
reports about growing social inequality, widespread corruption and 
the continuing repression of dissidents have, for the most part, 
killed off the remaining vestiges of the left's romance with Cuba.

This widespread disillusionment with the Cuban Revolution signifies a 
maturing of the American Left. These days, very few of us seek 
political guidance from Third World revolutions ­ be it from Cuba, 
China, Vietnam, or Nicaragua (all of which were extremely popular on 
the left at one time or another during the '60s, '70s, and '80s).

While for some on the left Hugo Chavez has become the new Fidel, and 
Venezuela the new Cuba, most progressives have resisted the 
temptation of being swept away by yet another romance with a deeply 
flawed Third World revolution.

Perhaps what this tells us most of all is that the contemporary 
progressive movement is considerably less utopian and more pragmatic 
than the progressive movements of previous decades were.

Of course, this trend has both its strengths and weaknesses. Because 
of the compelling need to defeat conservative politicians, there has 
been a natural tendency to become so pragmatic in our pursuit of 
electoral victories that we sometimes lose sight of our long-term 
goals and visions. Nevertheless, the progressive movement's overall 
embrace of political pragmatism has been, on balance, a major plus.

This is not to say that the remarkable shift toward the left now 
taking place throughout Latin America isn't highly encouraging. 
Clearly, it has the potential to be of world-historical importance.

But the difference between the glory days of the Cuban Revolution and 
today is that the overwhelming majority of progressives nowadays have 
their sights set on figuring out how to change the U.S. government 
and American society by pragmatically drawing on the best traditions 
of our nation's past rather than by invoking the names of 
revolutionary heroes from the developing world.

One good example of this is that despite the omnipresent and 
disgraceful manner in which the global advertising industry has tried 
to co-opt and exploit Che Guevera's image, progressives rarely cite 
Che's name in the alternative media. After ideologically shooting 
ourselves in the foot so often in the past, we have learned how 
critical it is to "speak American." FDR may not have been a 
revolutionary, but by repeatedly invoking his legacy, progressives 
are undoubtedly reaching more Americans than would be the case if we 
were still spouting the kind of rhetoric that was so prevalent in the past.

Another lesson the American Left has learned is that the most 
effective way to help the people of the developing world achieve 
greater economic and social justice is for us to roll up our sleeves 
and tirelessly organize in the trenches of U.S. domestic politics. By 
electing more progressives to office, as well as by pushing the 
president and Congress leftward, we can help transform U.S. foreign 
policy into one that supports, rather than obstructs, positive 
changes around the world.

Being disillusioned with the long-term results of the Cuban 
Revolution shouldn't prevent us from acknowledging the many real 
accomplishments that it has achieved ­ especially in the fields of 
health and education. But ironically, because the left's 
long-standing romance with Cuba and other Third World revolutions is 
mostly a thing of the past, we have become much better equipped to 
continue the long journey to bring fundamental change to our own society.

.


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