Why "rebels" and not "terrorists"? B
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http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=/ForeignBureaus/archive/2
00511/FOR20051122a.html

Rebels Threaten Violence Against Kosovo Capital
By Sherrie Gossett
CNSNews.com Staff Writer
November 22, 2005

(CNSNews.com) - Rebel forces in Kosovo have threatened to carry out an
organized "military operation" against the capital city of Pristina by
Wednesday night. Calling NATO and United Nations forces "modern occupiers,"
the Kosovo Independence Army (KIA) said it was lodging the threat because
the Kosovo Assembly has not declared independence. 

The threat, carried by local media, follows increasing violence against
international forces in Kosovo and may lead to an alliance between armed
rebel groups and jihadist forces, according to a former security chief from
the region.

Rebels have blown up several vehicles belonging to the United Nations
Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the Kosovo Protection Service (KPS), leading
UNMIK to warn employees to check their vehicles for bombs before starting
the engines. (Click here to view UNMIK internal memo on vehicle tracking.) 

Prior to the bombing of vehicles, graffiti across Kosovo warned "UNMIK get
out!" Last month U.N. vehicles were defaced to read "FUND," which is
Albanian for "The End." Internal U.N. emails obtained by Cybercast News
Service described the development as "extremely serious." (Click here and
here to view photos of defaced vehicles)

Cybercast News Service has learned that NATO's Kosovo Force has an emergency
plan called "Operation Safe Haven" in place to evacuate internationals. The
news organization has also obtained the first communique issued by the
Kosovo Independence Army (KIA). It was signed on Oct. 5 and delivered by
children to UNMIK police headquarters in Pristina, according to local and
U.N. sources. (Click here to view communique)

The KIA promised to apply the "rules of war" and execute parliamentarians
who failed to declare independence by Oct. 15. "Kosovar quislings"
(collaborators) would be executed as well, the KIA stated. "They don't
deserve one bullet in their forehead but seven." 

On Friday the KIA ordered UNMIK, which it labeled the "modern occupier," to
release all "war hostages" taken since 2000 or UNMIK officers and those who
apply U.N. laws and regulations would "suffer."

"[F]or six years you betrayed us," the communique read. 

International judges, prosecutors and investigators have also been ordered
to "retreat" from Kosovo. 

The existence of the KIA was at first denied by UNMIK and the Kosovo Force
(KFOR), but later confirmed by UNMIK Police Commissioner Kai Vittrup. KFOR
is a NATO-led international force responsible for establishing and
maintaining security in Kosovo.

While the KIA is considered a new rebel group, it is made up of former
members of the Kosovo Liberation Army, said Thomas Gambill, a former
security chief for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
(OSCE) in the eastern region of Kosovo. OSCE is a regional security group
made up of members from 55 countries and operating under the authority of
the United Nations. "All rebel groups are offshoots of the KLA. It's just
the KLA renamed," Gambill said.

The threatened destabilization of Kosovo comes at a sensitive time, as the
United Nations is making preparations for final status talks on the troubled
Serbian province. 

Gambill believes that Albanian frustration over the independence issue could
lead armed rebels to forge an alliance with al Qaeda. Both groups want the
international presence out of Kosovo and al Qaeda has a history of
attempting to destabilize the Balkans region where it wants to gain influence. 

Al Qaeda activity in neighboring Albania has been a primary concern to
Gambill since 2000, given the porous borders and intelligence indicating
that terrorist training camps were operating in the country. Two months ago,
Abdul Latif Saleh, an alleged associate of Osama bin Laden and a resident of
Albania, was listed by the United Nations as a terrorism financier. Bin
Laden gave Saleh $600,000 to create extremist groups in Albania in order to
destabilize the country, according to the U.S. Department of Treasury.

Cybercast News Service, meanwhile, has learned that a bomb which exploded in
a downtown market in the town of Strpce last Thursday was a time-triggered
IED (improvised explosive device) planted beneath the truck owned by a
Kosovo Albanian from Kacanik. The man had gone to the market to sell goods
and was injured by the blast. According to Gambill the man was warned
recently by members of the KIA to stop doing business with Serbs. No one has
declared responsibility for the attack. 

"The people are frustrated and scared. Tensions are high." said Gambill who
maintains sensitive contacts with officials and Serbian and Albanian locals. 

The threats are played down, Gambill said, because "it does not suit the
internationals to have a serious crisis such as this at the time when they
are sending out reports on how much improvement has been made in Kosovo."

"The time for the KIA-KLA to join with al Qaeda seems to be close at hand,"
said Gambill. "The Albanian and American love affair will be put to the test."




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