problem with error messages

Hello, I am getting the following error message on one of my jsps: javax.servlet.ServletException: Exception creating bean of class com.valleyrec.toteboard.beans.Toteboard: {1} I know from browsing the struts source that the {1} should be the forward.forward property from org.apache.struts.tagl

generic token manager?

I am currently working on a struts project which requires the use of tokens to assure that users don't submit the same data twice. Since I need this functionality for many different Actions, I am trying to write a generic TokenManager that can issue and verify tokens for all of my different actio