Dear Frank,

You present a splendid summary...

> The most likely explanation, it seems to me, was
> proposed by Fer de Vries.

Indeed so...

> In other words, at 9.37 am the sun will be directly
> over the style and the cited longitude is the hour
> angle.  This explanation has the added advantage that
> no geographical longitude is involved...

Hmmm.  Surely it would be even better to say...

  This explanation has the added advantage that it
  DOES involve a geographical longitude...

The Pl longitude is the geographical longitude where,
at 12 noon local sun time, anyone way to the west in
Hawkshead could see the shadow of the gnomon falling
along the sub-style of this dial.

Thus "longitude" has its conventional geographical meaning.

Just think: pupils at Hawkshead Grammar School could be
taken outside for a break and told to watch for when the
shadow fell along the sub-style. "Look at that boys", the
schoolmaster would say, "It is now 12 noon everywhere
along the Pl longitude".

This has been the best thread for a long time!!

Frank King
Cambridge, U.K.


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