Dear Gianni,

Thanks very much for the hint regarding dialing resources on "Google
Books"!

Quite a few of the full view, downloadable, books in pdf format have at least
chapters on dialing.  In the mid 1800's it appears that many colleges and
universities included dialing as a subject within their mathematics curriculum.
There are mathematics books by a Ferguson, for instance, that include
dialing from around the 1850's.  Could this be the Ferguson that some of you
have been searching for?

The idea of making a dial point whatever which way in order to either include
a fixed set of hours, or to be fully visible from a particular location ( Like 
the
bell ringer or the administration offices. ) sounds really cool! 

Thanks again,

Edley McKnight

> Dear Frank (Evans),
> I don't agree completely on your conclusions :-)
>
> In http://books.google.com it is possible to download the book
> <John Good - The Art of Shadows, etc. - London 1731>
> The PDF version downloaded is 7.0 Mb long and has 222 pages.
>
> In this book the author always uses the quantity "Planes difference of
> Longitude" or "Plane's Longitude" to calculate a declining sundial.
>
> In the pages 87-88 (of the PDF version) in the "Canon for the
> calculation" we find the calculation done with the Logarithms . The
> used formula (p. 88 - the last 5 lines) is Tan(Plane's Long.) =
> Tan(Decl)/Sin(Lat)
>
> This is the formula that gives the difference in Longitude within the
> place where the sundial is and the place in which the plane of the
> dial is tangent to the Earth´s surface (that I have called
> Equivalent Point) This quantity is used for finding the angles of the
> hour lines (pag. 89- hard to read)
>
> I have not found where John Good defines or explains what this Plane's
> Long is : from the text it seems however that this quantity was well
> known and used, at least in 1731.
>
> Therefore I think that the writing <PI Long> must be read <Pl Long> or
> Plane's Longitude.
>
> I leave the search on other ancient texts (for me very difficult for
> availability and for language) to the English friends :- )
>
> Gianni Ferrari
>
>


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