Hi,

For the number of speaker to use, you might want to look at the paper from 
Peter Stitt on the spectral impairment of enclosed HOA (Ambisonics Symposium in 
2012).
I also did a study beforehand on the influence of microphone and loudspeaker 
setup on perceived HOA reproduced soundfield (Ambisonics Symposium in 2009).

From what I experienced, the number of loudspeaker won’t affect much the 
position of the image but will change the timbre. It will also give phase 
effect. You can change the decoder to minimise phase effect, but then you might 
change the image size.

And just to have one more voice on the difference between vbap and ambisonics, 
I agree on what’s being said! Ambisonics will englobe you (even with first 
order...I had a striking experience with Soundfield recording, not virtual 
sources though), vbap will be more precise, for static sources. For moving 
sources, we compared vbap and 3rd order ambisonics on a horizontal ring of 8 
speakers. It was a while ago so my memory is a bit blurry but from what I 
remembered HOA was smoother for moving sources than Vbap that created holes 
depending on the position of the image source compared to the listener 
(especially on the sides).
We did try things with elevation, but this bit I don’t remember it, sorry!

Cheers,
Stephanie


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