[Biofuel] Titration

2005-08-24 Thread Jeffrey Tan
Dear all,
   Need help in this process.  I have read about this procedure and followed 
it exactly as it said in the JTF.  I even bought a digital pH meter to make 
my life easier but this proved otherwise.
   Putting the pH meter into oil the reading does not stop moving, it take 
minutes to accertain whether the pH meter has stopped at a correct reading.  
Thereafter, when we titrate it, the pH meter goes wild again.  Is there 
any better way to read the pH.  I think all my titration results is as 
wild as the pH meter's reading and that will make my process wild as 
well.  I am trying to get the pH reading at 7 +_ 0.5
   From what I read, this should not give us too much of a problem.  Right? 
Any other suggestion on this titration process?

Jeff

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[Biofuel] Using plastic pails

2005-08-22 Thread Jeffrey Tan

Dear all,
  A quick queston.  Is it okay to use plastic pails I find around my house 
to built the reactor tank, and other tanks for the biodiesel process instead 
of stainless steel?  It is some much cheaper and easier to work with 
plastics.  Will there be unforseen problems with this?  Thanks guys.


Jeff

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[Biofuel] Biomass to Biodiesel

2005-08-20 Thread Jeffrey Tan
Dear all,
   I came across an article regarding an (East) Europe or (old) Rusia 
company that has been using biomass (wood chippings if not mistaken) for 
producing Biodiesel for as far as they can remember.  Does anyone know the 
name and location of this company, as I cannot remember where I came across 
this.

Thanks

Jeff

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Re: [Biofuel] Quality Test

2005-08-12 Thread Jeffrey Tan

Jan,
  Thanks for the tip.  We tried it and without stirring, there were clear 
yellow deposit on the bottom.  The biodiesel did not disolve fully in the 
methanol like you said.  So does this mean the next time I do another batch, 
I have to increase the methanol to the sodium?  Any suggestion?


Jeff


From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Quality Test
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 18:51:02 +0200

Hello Jeffery.
The test method that you are using seems to me highly dubious, since there
are a number of pre-assumptions that has to be met.
For a further check I´d suggest this:
Take exactly 25 ml of biodiesel and dissolve it in exactly 225 ml of
methanol in a measuring glass. Now:
The biodiesel should be fully soluble in the methanol forming a clear 
bright

phase. If not, there is pollution in the biodiesel causing you trouble with
the water test. Each ml of undissolved material is corresponding to 4% by
volume. Are there any undissolved material at the bottom of the measuring
glass ?
If there is, your reaction is not complete and this is causing you trouble
with the water test.
This method does not cover every aspect of quality, but it gives a hint
though
Good luck to you
Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

+ 46 554 201 89
+46 70 499 38 45
- Original Message -
From: Jeffrey Tan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2005 2:19 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Quality Test


 Hello all.  Need some explanation and advise here on my experiments
please.

 I have been using virgin cooking palm oil for the experiments.  When
 following the steps for checking on quality, I put in 150ml of de 
ionised

 battery water and 150ml of the biodiesel obtained but the end result was
 clear yellowish liquid on top and white emulsion like on the bottom.  I
have
 done 3 different batches with the same result.  My further reading and
guess
 is either the NaOH is too much/little or the methanol is too 
much/little.

 My next step will probably to increase the methanol from 200ml to 400ml
(my
 batches are in 1 liter of new oil).  Any comments or suggestions from 
the

 gurus out there?

 Can I continue with the bubble washing process with the above 3 test
 batches?

 Jeff

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[Biofuel] Quality Test

2005-08-11 Thread Jeffrey Tan

Hello all.  Need some explanation and advise here on my experiments please.

I have been using virgin cooking palm oil for the experiments.  When 
following the steps for checking on quality, I put in 150ml of de ionised 
battery water and 150ml of the biodiesel obtained but the end result was 
clear yellowish liquid on top and white emulsion like on the bottom.  I have 
done 3 different batches with the same result.  My further reading and guess 
is either the NaOH is too much/little or the methanol is too much/little.  
My next step will probably to increase the methanol from 200ml to 400ml (my 
batches are in 1 liter of new oil).  Any comments or suggestions from the 
gurus out there?


Can I continue with the bubble washing process with the above 3 test 
batches?


Jeff

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Re: [Biofuel] RE: jelly and jellybiofuel

2005-08-09 Thread Jeffrey Tan

HI there Pannirselvam,
  Interesting to note that jelly solid ethanol has the attention of the UN. 
 Is there anywhere I can extract this literature?  Thanks.


Jeff
MALAYSIA


From: Pannirselvam  P.V [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] RE: jelly and jellybiofuel
Date: Mon, 8 Aug 2005 13:22:32 -0300

 Hi D Giorchino

   The mess you have made can be  a new dicovery of solid biofuel .
jelly solid ethanol has good market  as  the  future biofuel for rural
areas as  identified by UN.
   Try to  acess about the possbility of mixing your mess with
ethanol jelly fuel.Thus the big problem of disposing the mess can be
an aportunity to  make business.

Fell free to have help from this list as  all here very good  experts

Yours truely
Pannirselvam P.V
Federal university ,Natal.RN
Brasil


On 8/7/05, DERICK GIORCHINO [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Keith More
 Thanks for you response.
  I tried the world famous chop stick titration technique. Wow what a
 difference in my titration  #.
 I did a 1 ltr test in a soda bottle, with excellent result almost 
instantly.

 But here is where I got into trouble.
  The next batch was 20 liters I had some methoxide mixed from a prior 
batch
 that was also a failure and I couldn't figure what to do with the toxic 
mix
 so I tried to dilute it to 10 g.p. liter. I did my mixing of the 20 
liters.

 As it cooled it turned into what looks like lard. I felt that I may have
 overdosed it. So I then took some test bottles and put 20% failure oil 
and
 75% fresh wvo set it in the sun to melt/ liquefy. (105 deg F) shook it 
hard
 also a 50/50 mix in the hot state it seamed to separate better 25/75 
than
 the 50/50 but as the sun went down and it cooled the 25/75 started to 
jell

 and the glycerol layer vanished but the 50/50 looked much better with a
 glycerol layer jelled at the bottom. I m not asking for a fix. But is 
the
 jelly a typical sign of over dosing? I have a problem with disposing of 
the

 mess I have made if there is a way to salvage it.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Keith Addison
 Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:58 PM
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] RE: Phenolphthalein solution

 Hi Derick

 May be there is some help for me out there. I have made lots and lots 
of
 test batches. Most of them bad not good. One border line. And one 15 
gal

 batch with fairly good results. I have used all the options given for
 titration in the J.T. Forever. Test strips work

 ... poorly, if at all, and are not recommended by JtF.

 but after introducing it to
 the mix I find if I need to add more solution the color will not change 
so

 I
 need to add strip after strip as I add the solution accuracy is 
probably

 off
 by the time I get done P.H. meter a good one I found to be about the 
same


 pH meters work well, especially if it's a good one, you shouldn't be
 having problems.

 and I have used phenolphthalein and get excellent response but im no
 chemist

 Very few of us are.

 can anyone tell me how much phenolphthalein to use on the test I have 
been
 using 2 drops @ 1% phenolphthalein. The instructions from J.T.F say 
use 1%
 phenolphthalein solution (1.0w/v%). If you can please help. Thanks 
Derick


 You say: The instructions from J.T.F say use 1% phenolphthalein
 solution (1.0w/v%).

 The instructions at JtF say: Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein solution.

 Dissolve 1 gm of lye in 1 litre of distilled water (0.1% w/v lye
 solution). In a smaller beaker, dissolve 1 ml of the cooled oil in 10
 ml of pure isopropyl alcohol. Warm the beaker gently by standing it
 in some hot water, stir until all the oil dissolves in the alcohol
 and turns clear. Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein solution. Using a
 graduated syringe, add 0.1% lye solution drop by drop to the
 oil-alcohol-phenolphthalein solution, stirring all the time, until
 the solution starts to turn pink and stays that way for 10 seconds.

 -- From: Biodiesel from waste oil
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#biodwvo

 See also:

 More about lye
 How much lye to use?
 Basic titration
 Better titration
 Accurate measurements
 pH meters
 Phenolphthalein
 pH meters vs phenolphthalein

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye

 Are your scales, measuring equipment and measuring techniques up to 
scratch?


 Best wishes

 Keith


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Probst, 
Peter

 Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 9:44 AM
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] RE: Phenolphthalein solution
 
 Thanks to all who provided sources and altarnatives for the
 phenolphthalein! Now I can start using the 75+ gallons of WVO that's 
been

 sitting around my garage.
 Pete


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