Re: [Biofuel] Lokpal: Anna Hazare 'ready' to die for country as Team urges him to end fast

2011-12-28 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Anna Hazare's fast and his resolve to bring about a new legislation which is 
tough on corruption is a welcome sign in India and probably can set an example 
in other countries to have common man have a big say in policy formation.
 
In India in last 65 odd years this is the first time Anna and his group has 
created lot of public discussion, street corner meetings and debates in media 
about the need to have a strong anti corruption legislation. This initiative 
has been 100% peacefull and will remain so.

Yesterday night government passed a version of the anti corruption bill which 
is lacking lot of important points to really curtain corruption and important 
being complete independence for investigation agency from government 
(operational independnce).
 
bringing sanity in public life is a perpetual effort and through Anna, India 
society will keep up the effort
--- On Tue, 12/27/11, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Biofuel] Lokpal: Anna Hazare 'ready' to die for country as Team urges 
him to end fast
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Date: Tuesday, December 27, 2011, 12:06 PM


Anna Hazare - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hazare

--0--

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Lokpal-Anna-Hazare-ready-to-die-for-country-as-Team-urges-him-to-end-fast/articleshow/11267217.cms

Lokpal: Anna Hazare 'ready' to die for country as Team urges him to end fast

PTI | Dec 27, 2011

MUMBAI - Anna Hazare on Tuesday said he will work for the betterment 
of the country as long as he is alive and won't mind dying to achieve 
his goal.

Speaking at the MMRDA grounds here after starting his three-day fast 
demanding a strong Lokpal bill, Hazare said though he had fever, the 
people's support was motivating him to go on.

I am not afraid of dying. I have decided that when I die it will be 
for the country and as long as I live I will work for the betterment 
of this country, Hazare said.

Doctors have checked me. Earlier my temperature was fine but now it 
has increased. But seeing you all present here motivates me and my 
morale increases, he added.

Hazare said he has been fighting corruption for the last 35 years and 
though he shunned his near and dear ones for the cause, eventually 
the whole country became his family.

I've been fighting against corruption for the last five years and I 
own nothing. I only have a plate, a bed and some space inside a 
temple to sleep. I've not visited my family in the last 35 years. But 
now the whole country is my family, said Hazare.

The activist arrived at the fast venue in Bandra-Kurla complex in 
suburban Mumbai after paying homage to Mahatma Gandhi at his statue 
at the Juhu beach.

He reached the complex with a mass of people who joined him in a 
rally that started from the Juhu beach.

However, alarmed by his ill health, prominent members of his team 
Arvind Kejriwal and Kiran Bedi appealed to him to end the hunger 
strike.

He has fever, let us request him to stop his fast. Anna can continue 
his dharna, Bedi said addressing supporters at the MMRDA ground 
where Hazare was sitting on fast.

The 74-year-old activist was suffering from viral infection and his 
personal assistant Suresh Pathare had been insisting that Hazare was 
well and he will be sitting on fast.

Anna is unwell. Will you request Anna to withdraw his fast? Bedi 
asked the crowd, which responded with a loud Yes.

However, Hazare, looking quite under the weather, waved his hand in a 
gesture of No.

Kejriwal and another close aide Manish Sisodia also requested Hazare 
to end his fast.

Hazare, who has been suffering from cold and mild fever for the past 
three days, reached the grounds at around 12:30 PM after a rally from 
the guest house where he was staying to the ground which took over 
two-and-half hours.

He is a little weak as of now, but will be fit to fast from 
tomorrow. His blood pressure and other vital parameters are normal. 
He has got a little cough and cold but he is getting better, his 
doctor D G Pote had said yesterday.

The activist has been under medication for the past three days, he said.
With inputs from IANS.


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Re: [Biofuel] Grubs wreck India's dreams

2011-12-28 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Kevin like many others has a mind set that does not understand India (my point 
of View):
 
1) First he says that there are lot of middlemen who make lot of money. The 
truth is these middle men are part of the system. You will have to work inside 
the system to improve that rather than telling that middle men is causing the 
problem. 
 
Some ground level statistics to prove that middle men are not the real problem. 
About 90% of the Food related transactions are done in rural area and 50% of 
that transaction does not involve money exchange (it only involves product 
exchange). This data would prove the middle men even though they are there are 
not the real problem.
 
India gets some portion of petrol from middle east for which they pay in 
dollars. In a way US is a middleman in the transaction. 
 
2) The point about 40% food wasted is true. Hence the real solution is around 
that logistics improvement. Indian rural side has 50,000 weekly markets where 
people from all near by village come and trade their goods. 
Considering the above two facts instead of FDI in retail FDI in food storage 
and processing is the neccessity and which already has 100% FDI approved.
FDI in retail is 500 billion and FDI in food storage and processing is 500 
million bussiness. Probably this data will tell why is there is fight on FDI in 
retail.
 
Moral of the story: If you provide a solution to any people or society or 
country which they do not want but which makes your business profitable is 
bound to fail. 

--- On Tue, 12/27/11, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Biofuel] Grubs wreck India's dreams
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Date: Tuesday, December 27, 2011, 12:06 PM


http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/eo20111227a2.html

Tuesday, Dec. 27, 2011

Grubs wreck India's dreams

By KEVIN RAFFERTY

Special to The Japan Times

HONG KONG - My old friend Manmohan Singh has just suffered a 
devastating and very public defeat. Is it time for him to step down 
as India's prime minister and take a well-earned retirement after 
more than 40 years of top-level public service?

Is it time for Singh and Sonia Gandhi's Congress Party coalition 
government to call elections in the hope that a new younger wave of 
politicians may emerge with fresh ideas to drag the ancient 
civilization of India to meet its 21st-century potential?

These suggestions are prompted by the recent extraordinary political 
events, which saw Singh promise that India's massive retail market, 
worth close to $500 billion and expected to double to $1 trillion in 
the next five years, would be open to 100 percent foreign direct 
investment.

Yet within days Singh reneged. The disastrous U-turn is worse than 
any damage to the retail sector or even the fear that, as one BBC 
commentator claimed, the message is that India was closing the door 
to all foreign investors. However, it does raise questions as to 
whether India's reform process has shuddered to a halt.

The main damage is political: How could a government with a 
sufficient majority to push through any measures in Parliament have 
so misunderstood opposition from within its own ranks as well as from 
outside? How can any government which says one thing and then changes 
its mind so quickly be trusted on anything? The questions are about 
government and governance.

Shopping mall mania has hit the suburbs of India's big cities hard. 
Huge sprawling glass palaces for leisure, with cinemas, cheap 
restaurants, including McDonald's, KFC, and clothing stores galore 
are springing up. In several places in Delhi, Mumbai and other 
metropolitan cities, the malls cast a lurid light on slums in their 
shadow.

But India is proof that anecdotal journalism is unreliable. Overall, 
the modern sector of the retail business is somewhere between small 
and tiny, ranging from a high of 23 percent in the clothing and 
fashion business to 11 percent in furniture and furnishings to a 
miniscule 1 percent modern penetration in food and grocery items. 
Food still accounts for more than 40 percent of household spending.

Crawford Market (now officially renamed Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai, 
though everyone still calls it Crawford, after Bombay's first 
municipal commissioner), in downtown Mumbai, offers a cornucopia of 
the wonders of India. The Norman-Flemish style building sells almost 
everything from cats, dogs, parrots endangered species of snakes, 
billowing wigs of human hair to spices and all sorts of food. If you 
slip and slither through the stench of the vegetables and meat to ask 
for eggs, they may still be hot and grubby from being freshly laid.

Outside metropolitan India, markets sprawl in the open air with 
endless opportunities for spoiling and wastage. Montek Singh 
Ahluwalia, vice chairman of India's Planning Commission, estimated 
that 40 percent of India's food is spoiled even before it gets to 
market because of lack of village roads and wretched 

[Biofuel] YOUR EFFORT CAN BRING THE OIL PRICE DOWN

2008-07-11 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
PLEASE DO YOUR EFFORT AND PASS ON THE MESSAGE TO LOWER THE PRICE OF OIL

Nice Logic - It May Work !!  THINK ABOUT IT……


A man eats two eggs each morning for breakfast.  When he goes to the
Kirana store he pays Rs. 12 a dozen.  Since a dozen eggs won't last a week
he normally buys two dozens at a time. One day while buying eggs he notices
that the price has risen to Rs. 16. The next time he buys groceries, eggs are
Rs. 22 a dozen. 
When asked to explain the price of eggs the store owner says, The price
has gone up and I have to raise my price accordingly . This store buys 100
dozen eggs a day.  He checked around for a better price and all the
distributors have raised their prices. The distributors have begun to buy from
the huge egg farms.  The small egg farms have been driven out of business.
The huge egg farms sell 100,000 dozen eggs a day to distributors.
With no competition, they can set the price as they see fit. The
distributors then have to raise their prices to the grocery stores. And on and
on and on. 

As the man kept buying eggs the price kept going up. He saw the big egg trucks
delivering 100 dozen eggs each day. Nothing changed there.   He checked
out the huge egg farms and found they were selling 100,000 dozen eggs to the
distributors daily. Nothing had changed but the price of eggs. 

Then week before Diwali the price of eggs shot up to Rs. 40 a  dozen.
Again  he asked the grocery owner why and was told, Cakes and baking
for the holiday.  The huge egg farmers know there will be a lot of
baking going on and more eggs will be used. Hence, the price of eggs goes up.
Expect the same thing at Christmas and other times when family cooking, baking,
etc. happen. 

This pattern continues until the price of eggs is Rs. 60 a dozen. The man says,
 There must be something we can do about the price of eggs. 

He starts talking to all the people in his town and they decide to stop buying
eggs. This didn't work because everyone needed eggs. 

Finally, the man suggested only buying what you need.  He ate 2 eggs a
day. On the way home from work he would stop at the grocery and buy two eggs.
Everyone in town started buying 2 or 3 eggs a day. 

The grocery store owner began complaining that he had too many eggs in his
cooler.  He told the distributor that he didn't need any eggs. 

Maybe wouldn't need any all week. 
The distributor had eggs piling up at his warehouse.  He told the huge egg
farms that he didn't have any room for eggs would not need any for at least two
weeks. 
At the egg farm, the chickens just kept on laying eggs.   To relieve the
pressure, the huge egg farm told the distributor that they could buy the eggs
at a lower price. 

The distributor said,  I don't have the room for  the
%$^*% eggs even if they were free.   The distributor told
the grocery store owner that he would lower the price of the eggs if the store
would start buying again. 

The grocery store owner said, I don't have room for more eggs. The
customers  are only buying 2 or 3 eggs at a time.  Now if you were to
drop the price of eggs back down to the original price, the customers

would start buying by the dozen again. 

The distributors sent that proposal to the huge egg farmers but the egg farmers
liked the price they were getting for their eggs but, those chickens just kept
on laying.  Finally, the egg farmers lowered the price of their eggs.  But only 
a few paisa. 


The customers still bought 2 or 3 eggs at a time. They said, when the
price of  eggs gets down to where it was before, we will start buying by
the dozen. 

Slowly the price of eggs started dropping.  The distributors had to slash
their prices to make room for the eggs coming from the egg farmers.  

The egg farmers cut their prices because the distributors wouldn't buy at a
higher price than they were selling eggs for. Anyway, they had full warehouses
and wouldn't need eggs for quite a while. 



And those chickens kept on laying. 

Eventually, the egg farmers cut their prices because they were throwing away
eggs they couldn't sell. 

The distributors started buying again because the eggs were priced to where the
 stores could afford to sell them at the lower price. 

And the customers starting buying by the dozen again. 
Now, transpose this analogy to the gasoline industry. 

What if everyone only bought Rs 200.00 worth of Petrol each time they pulled to
the pump?  The dealer's tanks would stay semi full all the time.  The
dealers wouldn't have room for the gas coming from the huge tanks.  The
tank farms wouldn't  have room for the petrol coming from the refining
plants. And the refining plants wouldn't have room for the oil being off loaded
from the huge tankers  coming from the oil fiends. 


Just Rs 200.00 each time you buy gas. Don't fill up the tank of your car. You
may have to stop for gas twice a week, but the price should come down. 


Think about it. 

Also, don't buy anything else at the fuel station; don't give them any more of
your hard earned 

[Biofuel] navadarshanam

2008-06-09 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
http://www.navadarshanam.org/


Please check this initiative near Bangalore , India.
Within this 50 hecter land setup they do not have power grip coming in and 
energy needs (cooking and lighting) are satisfied by cobar gas and pongamia 
seeds run engine.

Also see their low cost environment friendly houses it cost 1/4th of normal 
(cement and metal housing) cost. 

Good initiative 



  

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Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-04 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Roger,

  Formula for algae is (water + nutriant + co2). If
there are possibility of all this in Biofule storage
we can find algae. 

On preventing the algae you can use ultrasonic
vibrator similar to one used in swimming pools if
biofuel storage tank is a plastic tank.

Best regards,
Siva.

--- Roger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I've been warned of this but haven't seen any thing
 yet.  I keep my 
 finished biodiesel in a 275-Gal Oil Tank.  Someone
 my dad was talking to 
 said they had problems with algae growing in their
 tank.  Just wondering 
 if any one else has encountered this and if there is
 something I can do 
 to prevent it.
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Fuel from Algae

2008-05-28 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Keith,

I tried some experiment with algae:

I had algae in a plastic container with some naoh and
cow dung (for methane) and applied some pressure
through cycle pump and applied some ultrasonic
vibrations to the plastic container ( tried all
combination by reading net). I have tried couple of
times with no success till now. Thought I will update
this group.

Best regards,
Am. Sivaramakrishnan
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello Simon
 
 Check out this site , re biodiesel from Algae in
 New Zealand ,..now ! .
 
 http://www.aquaflowgroup.com/technology.html
 
 Simon.
 
 Thankyou. Not the first we hear of Aquaflow.
 
 But why do you say now! Simon?
 
 That link only says they've established that the
 company is likely 
 to be able to produce, at commercial scale, a viable
 biofuel, it 
 doesn't say they've succeeded yet.
 
 Aquaflow produced a sample of algal biodiesel about
 a year ago, and a 
 month ago they announced success harvesting wild
 algae in bulk, with 
 biofuels production expected to follow in the next
 few months.
 
 There's a link on that page to their FAQ, did you
 read it?
 http://www.aquaflowgroup.com/FAQs.html
 
 It says they demonstrated proof of concept in
 December 2006; We 
 anticipate that we wil require six months or more to
 reach a working 
 platform upon which to build a commercial operating
 prototype; they 
 expect economic assumptions will be validated In
 the next 12 to 18 
 months.
 
 By all accounts they're not yet producing biodiesel
 from algae - 
 maybe soon, hopefully, but not now.
 
 If I'm missing something maybe you'll point it out,
 but otherwise, 
 why do you say now!?
 
 PetroSun announced in March that its commercial
 algae-to-biofuels 
 plant would go online on April 1, at least one news
 source announced 
 (on March 29) First Algae Biodiesel Plant Goes
 Online, though it 
 hadn't yet, and now it's two months later and
 nothing more has been 
 heard about it, and there doesn't seem to be any
 further news at 
 their website.
 
 And so on. We've been hearing that biodiesel from
 algae is here 
 now! for more than three years, and it still isn't
 here. Well, these 
 things take time, but why is it that the subject of
 biodiesel from 
 algae seems to obscure the essential difference
 between now and 
 sometime soon?
 
 Can we have a reality check please? Discuss algal
 biodiesel 
 developments all you like, please feel free, but the
 next time 
 somebody somehow feels compelled to blurt out
 biodiesel from algae 
 is here now! would they mind first getting a solid
 answer to the 
 question: Where can I buy some??
 
 Thankyou.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha in India

2007-05-05 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Good reading
http://www.biodieselsociety.org/news_international.asp


- Original Message 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2007 10:53:57 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Jatropha in India


Comment at the stoves list on jatropha by Dr. A. D. Karve, president 
of the Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI) in Maharashtra, 
India (excerpts):

Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2007 05:51:14 +0530
From: adkarve [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Stoves] The PROTOS Plant Oil Cooker

I fail to understand, why the Government of India is making so much 
propaganda about Jatropha, which is a low yielding, wild plant. 
Nobody in India has ever obtained more than 300 to 400 kg of oil per 
ha from Jatropha. ... Any cultivated oilseed plant species, which 
has been subjected to plant breeding input, would yield more oil 
than Jatropha... Land is in short supply. If one has to use land to 
grow anything, one should not grow a low yielding plant like 
Jatropha.

Yours
A.D.Karve

More from Dr Karve:

Jatropha oil as household energy -- A critique of Jatropha in India:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg48290.html

Best

Keith


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Go to the Yahoo! Mail QA for great tips from Yahoo! Answers users.
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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Producing Ethanol--and Conserving the Soil

2007-04-26 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Hi,

 FYI, Pongamia seed residue after oil extraction is also used as manure in 
India.
 I find usage of the same in home garden also quite effective.

Best regards,
Am. Sivaramakrishnan


- Original Message 
From: Pagandai Pannirselvam [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2007 4:24:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Producing Ethanol--and Conserving the Soil

 Hi ,
Keith

   Thank you bringing here the very important report

 Residual biomass = Food+Fiber+Feed+Fertilizer+Fuel

Brazilian sugarcane distillery  is  also exploring very well the use of a 
byproduct effluent of ethanol fermentation as an organic additive to soils. 
This is also an example of the 
innovations very well  to support residue removal , integrated very well with 
the feed  , not yet for fiber, where as the solid residues India are used for 
paper production.More recycling of the solid residues incorporated with the 
effluent in Brazilian sugar cane field  is more  sustainable compared to  
India, where 10 times more chemical fertilizers , and also very significant 
amount of the toxic chemicals , well promoted by the very big blue companies, 
are used  and thus less sustainable, thus raw very less green technology.The 
inoculated  microbes  as bio fertilizer also the other approach well applied in 
Brazil, thus making very sucess for the sustainable Brazilian biofuel project.

  Thus , the natural farming  is no more  out dated , yet  the best way .This 
method need more recycle of solid residues for the soil , thus the system can 
be more productive and also more sustainable.Thus  the recycle can be more easy 
as fertilizer rather than the fuel production .

 sd 
Pannir, Brasil


2007/4/25, Keith Addison  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

From: ARS News Service  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Producing Ethanol--and Conserving the Soil
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2007 08:01:25 -0400

STORY LEAD:
In Producing Ethanol, Some Cornstalks Should be Left in the Field 
___

ARS News Service
Agricultural Research Service, USDA
Don Comis, (301) 504-1625, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
April 25, 2007
--View this report online, plus photos and related stories, at
www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr
___ 

If conservation of soil organic matter is taken into account, the
United States at best has to cut in half the amount of cornstalks
that can be harvested to produce ethanol, according to an
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) study.

Jane Johnson, a soil scientist with the ARS North Central Soil
Conservation Research Laboratory in Morris, Minn., found that twice
as many cornstalks have to be left in the field to maintain soil 
organic matter levels, compared to the amount of stalks needed only
to prevent erosion.

This doesn't mean harvesting cornstalks for cellulosic ethanol isn't
feasible--just that when you add soil organic matter concerns to 
erosion concerns, it slashes the amount of cornstalks available for
conversion to ethanol. For example, 213-bushel-per-acre corn yields
leave farmers an average four tons per acre of cornstalks after 
harvest. Farmers could then harvest about two tons of cornstalks per
acre for conversion to ethanol--but only from land with low erosion
risks, using little or no tillage.

If the same farmers rotate with soybeans as recommended, they can 
only remove half again as much biomass for ethanol production, or
just one ton per acre, to compensate for the lower biomass left by
soybeans.

Johnson's estimates are part of the Renewable Energy Assessment 
Project (REAP), formally created in 2006, although she and a core
group of colleagues have worked on these measurements for several
years prior.

REAP was formed to ensure that cellulosic ethanol programs will be 
sustainable. Most participants work with corn, but others work on
switchgrass for cellulosic ethanol. When cellulosic ethanol is made
from corn, it uses cornstalks as well as grain.

There are nine ARS locations participating in REAP in eight states, 
from Alabama to Indiana to Oregon.

The new program also aims to compare the economic value of biomass
for bioenergy versus its value for storing soil carbon. REAP will
provide guidelines on harvesting biomass to corn farmers, land 
managers, the biomass industry and action agencies.

Johnson also explored the use of a byproduct of ethanol fermentation
as an organic additive to soils. This is an example of the
innovations needed to support residue removal. 

ARS is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's chief in-house
scientific research agency.
___

This is one of the news reports that ARS Information distributes to 
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[Biofuel] Useful link

2006-10-31 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Hi,

http://www.arti-india.org/content/view/12/28/

ARTI institute is specialized in sustainable rural development. Specific 
interest to the group will about the compact biogas plant which can be build 
around appro $100 (Methane from house hold waste).

They have a $3 (Indian Rs 150)guide ( postage within India), covering their 
various ( effective/cost effective) technique for rural development.

Read through the link and see what techniques can be replicated round the world.

Best regards,
Am. Sivaramakrishnan



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[Biofuel] Methane from food waste/starchy food

2006-10-31 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
For methan production best source is starchy food materials like , 
1 kg of starchy food material can produce methane equal to methane that be 
produced from 40 cows dung and in couple of hours. for more detail on this and 
other rural sustainable energy source refer 
www.arti-india.org.

best regards,
Am. Sivaramakrishnan




- Original Message 
From: NV Dhana [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, October 30, 2006 8:42:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Bio-Gas...i.e. Methane...Marsh Gas...etc.


John, cow manure is excelent for Methane source. Manure from four cow can 
provide enough methane for one household  for cooking, Lighting and hot 
water. pig manure is  poor  for methane production. plenty of litrature is 
on line for it.


From: John P Gochoco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Bio-Gas...i.e. Methane...Marsh Gas...etc.
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2006 21:21:27 -0800

Can someone show me a string of emails...or something showing any 
discussion
regarding the production and use of Methane in the US?

I pass by huge poultry's and cow and pig farms almost everyday and not one
of them ever even thought of the potentials. They all seem to be sold on 
the
idea of just using manure for fertilizer.

Maybe I'm wrong...somebody help me!!!



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Re: [Biofuel] Diwali - Festival of Lights

2006-10-22 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Thanks Keith,

Happy diwali (as applicable).

Best regards,
Am. Sivaramakrishnan,
Bangalore, India.

- Original Message 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, October 20, 2006 8:57:58 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Diwali - Festival of Lights


Best wishes for a happy Diwali to our Hindu list members and their 
families and loved ones.

Namaste

Keith



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Re: [Biofuel] Re: Ph.D in Biodiesel

2004-09-30 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan

Dear sukumar and sashi kumar,

   I am siva a software and telecommunication engineer
from Bangalore. I am also very much interested in
bio-diesel as a hobby for now, but want to get into
that more seriously as years go. Please let me know i
what way I can start contributing in the effort
staying at Bangalore. But full time will be difficult.

Best regards,
siva.
--- sukumar puhan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Dear sashi Kumar,
 Here sukumar from india (chennai). I too also
 finished M.Tech. in Mechanical Engg. and got 2 years
 experience in biodiesel preparation, emission,
 performance and combustion analysis. All these work
 i did in Anna University and CLRI. I have a group of
 people also like Agricultural, Chemical, Automobile,
 Biochemistry but i don't have a botany specialist.
 If u willing to join in our group then we will do a
 better work and we can start a company in india
 also. 
 PLz Feel free to ask your queery
 Looking forward to your reply
 thanking you
 sukumar puhan
 
 shashi kumar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Dear Friends,
 
 Can any one help me to find the name of universities
 in USA having PhD programmes
 
 on Biodiesel i have done my Masters in Botany in
 India
 
 Warm Greeetings,
 Ajay Kumar.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 
 
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[biofuel] Indian bio fuel drive

2003-01-07 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan

Hi all,

 India the second largest sugarcane producer has
at last kick started the BIO fuel revolution in India.

Government has made it mandatory to add 5% of Ethanol
in petrol sold in 9 of 25 states from jan 1st 2003.
Remaining states will also be included may be in a
years time. Other policy on the anvil is making this
to 10% and also having upto 10% of ethanol in diesel.
No time frame have been mentioned about this.

This is a great saving of upto 2 billion US$ per year.
May be by 2-3 years this will touch upto to 5 billion
US$. Adding a great benefit to environment which I
need not explain to this user group. Its a great boon
to sugar cane farmers who for the last 2-3 years have
not been getting their money from the sugar producing
mills in proper time and also at a good price ( I mean
2 billion US$ will be circulated at rural economy).

I have embarked on a mission to go to every school
once in a week to educate people on this bio fuel
drive. Any help in this regard is greatly appreciated.
I mean some good inputs to my presentation slides.

I have also approached a TV channel which telecast
weekly debates to have a programm on having a national
policy on BIO fuel. Any help/pointers in this regard
is also greatly appreciated.


I have another question. Can normal petromax lamp be
lit on ethanol?


Best regards,
siva.

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Re: [biofuel] EREN Network News -- 12/04/02

2002-12-05 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan

Hi all,

   I recently joined this group as a person interested
in promoting Bio-Fuel awareness in India.

I just read a article in Internet about a small group
in bangalore, India promoting BIO-Fuel. Hope the
information provided are are some help.

Some figures in the article 
1US $ = 50 India Rupee (Rs)
1 crore = 10 million indian rupee
1 lakh = 0.1 million India rupee

Please let me know of any clarification.

Best regards,
Siva.

One evening in early 1999, Dr.Udipi Shrinivasa from
the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore was having
tea with some locals in Kagganahalli village. He had
for some years been investigating various strategies
that would sustain continuous economic development of
this semi - arid area.

Oh there is nothing much here, a villager was
saying. No river, no wells, no electricity; just
hundreds of Honge trees and tonnes of seeds. Not much
use now. Our grandparents used the uneatable oil for
lamps!

Dr.Shrinivasa perked up! Useless? If it can burn in
lamps, it can surely run diesel engines. After all
Rudolf Diesel used peanut oil to run the first ever
diesel engine.

The adventure begins:

Back in the Institute, he quickly extracted some oil,
poured it into an engine and started it. Of course it
ran! And ran well too.

It was a sobering moment, he says. Here we were,-
all scientists- looking at technical solutions like
windmills, gasifiers, solar panels and methane
generators for rural India, and we had not made the
obvious connection with the potential of non-edible
oils known from Vedic times as fuels.

As he excitedly researched this 'bio-diesel' or
'eco-fuel', astonishing facts and scenarios came
tumbling out.

In the 1930s the British Institute of Standards,
Calcutta had examined, over a 10 year period, a series
of eleven non edible oils as potential 'diesels',
among them the oil from Pongamia Pinnata ['Honge' in
Kannada]. In 1942, during those dark war years the
prestigious US journal, 'Oil and Power' had in an
editorial euologised Honge Oil as technically a fit
candidate to generate industrial-strength power.

The Cinderalla oil:

What happened then?

War was over, oil fields were secure again, everyone
got lazy and the petroleum industry got smart: it
pumped out and flooded the world with fuels, at times
cheaper than the cost of water. Honge oil fell from
favour and waited like Cinderalla, for its prince
charming. Even the rural Indian was moving away from
remembered traditions: Kerosene had arrived in Indian
villages.

And yet a Honge oil economy did survive in India,
though once removed from direct contact with people.
Dr.Shrinivasa estimates that the size of trade in
Honge oil['Karanji' in Hindi and 'Pungai' in Tamil]
controlled by the Bombay commodities market is 1
million tonnes feeding mostly soap making and
lubricants industries. In Warrangal, Andhra Pradesh,
the Azamshahi Textile Mills, set up by the Nizam of
Hyderabad in 1940, generated all the power needs of
the factory using non-edible oils until its recent
closure; and it had surplus power left over for the
city's needs!

However the Honge is a much ignored tree now. It grows
on regardless, waiting for its virtues to be
re-discovered. It is a hardy tree that mines water for
its needs from 10 metre depths without competing with
other crops. It grows all over the country, from the
coastline to the hill slopes. It needs very little
care and cattle do not browse it. It has a rich
leathery evergreen foliage, that is a wonderful
manure. From year-3 it yields pods and production is a
mature average of 160kG per tree per year from
year-10, through to its life of 100 years. Ten trees
can yield 400 litres of oil, 1200 kg of fertiliser
grade oil cake and 2500kg of biomass as green manure
per year.

Quick economics:

Dr.Shrinivasa ran through some quick numbers. A litre
of Honge was equivalent in performance to a litre of
diesel. If the farmer collected the seeds free from
his land, had it milled and sold the oil cake at Rs.3
per kG, the cost of oil to him was Rs.4 per litre.
[The cost of diesel is Rs.18 a litre today.] If he
bought the seeds at Rs.3.50 per kilo, the cost was
Rs.9 per litre and if he bought the ready oil from the
market it was Rs.20. The potential to drive the rural
economy, make it autonomous and put some cash in its
pockets was obvious.

We are mindlessly increasing food grain production
without caring to see how the poor would buy them.
That it is why food rots and people go hungry. If the
power and fertiliser needs are met by Honge, villages
would have cash surpluses, says Dr.Shrinivasa.

In fact the opportunity is enormous for the country's
macro-economy too. ...30 million hectare equivalent
[planted for biodiesels] can completely replace the
current use of fossil fuels, both liquid and solid,
renewably, at costs India can afford, says Dr.
Shrinivasa. Our oil bill is $6 billion a year; we can
put a third of that cash in the hands of rural
Indians, have our oil needs met and save the two
thirds. Do