[Biofuel] Plastic forest

2013-12-13 Thread Keith Addison

http://livinggreenmag.com/2013/12/09/home-garden/the-great-annual-christmas-tree-debate-real-vs-artificial-aka-fake/

The Great Annual Christmas Tree Debate: Real vs. Artificial (aka Fake)

December 9, 2013

By Richard Kujawski, Managing Editor

Decorating for the holidays often involves a Christmas tree.  Each 
year, Americans buy about 30 million real trees and about 13 million 
fake ones.  However, since artificial trees are usually reused, the 
number of artificial trees actually strung up each year is about 50 
million.


But which choice is greener-cutting down a living tree that 
sequesters carbon, or buying a plastic one from China that could last 
6 or more years but still end up in a landfill?  The right 
environmental choice may not be clear-cut.


Brief History of the Artificial Tree

The first artificial tree, according to some source, is the wooden 
tree-shaped pyramid with candles built by a church in Bethlehem, 
Pennsylvania in 1747.  But much more attention was paid to the 
feather trees first built in the 1880s in Germany, where 
deforestation encouraged an alternative to the traditional 
tannenbaum.  Feather trees were made of green-dyed goose feathers 
attached to wire branches around a thin wooden post that served as 
the tree trunk.  Candles and ornaments were also hung.


Then in 1930 the Addis Brush Company created an artificial Christmas 
tree made from the same animal-hair bristles used for their toilet 
brushes, but dyed green.  The bristle trees were less flammable and 
sturdier than feather trees.


Aluminum trees showed up around 1958 and were sold for about 20 
years.  Ironically, they were most popular in 1965, when A Charlie 
Brown Christmas aired for the first time.  The negative treatment of 
the tree and poor Charlie Brown changed the public's mind about their 
cool factor.


Today, most artificial trees are made of petroleum-based PVC, with 
carcinogens produced during production.  Fake trees may also contain 
lead that can be spread indoors.  If pre-decorated, they can't be 
recycled at the end of their lifecycle.


What the Trade Groups That Represent Christmas Trees Have to Say

Both trees have plusses and minuses in the eco-footprint department.  
And who better to talk about each tree's strength (and point out the 
shortcomings of the other) than their respective trade associations.


The National Christmas Tree Association (www.realchristmastrees.org) 
represents the farms and growers of real tree.  The website doesn't 
say much about artificial trees except that Real Christmas Trees are 
not just fragrant and beautiful, they are also better for the 
environment than fake trees, inexpensive, safe, easy to care for, and 
an excellent choice for your family's traditional Christmas 
celebration.


The White House Christmas Tree is real, as the site points out, and 
the nonprofit supports Trees for Troops, which will provides18,000 
free, farm-grown Christmas Trees to armed forces members and their 
families in the U.S. and overseas.  The selecting, caring for, and 
recycling of a real tree is explained on the site.


The American Christmas Tree Association 
(www.christmastreeassociation.org) represents the interests of the 
artificial trees in this country-which have about an 85 percent 
chance of having been made in China.  Their site has lots of scare 
content about real trees catching fire, and making sure bugs aren't 
in that real tree you were just about to buy.  What is not mentioned 
is the fact that nearly all fake trees are made from harmful plastics 
that are non-recyclable.


(To find an artificial tree made in the USA, do an internet search 
for Artificial Christmas trees made in USA.


Pros and Cons

So which tree is naughty and which is nice?  Many experts point out 
that the carbon footprint and overall environmental impact is minimal 
compared to what's caused by our daily driving.  So you could do 
penance for a few days by biking or carpooling and then enjoy the 
rest of the holiday season.


Perhaps the real choice to make is:  Which will bring more enjoyment 
and happiness.  For some, the guilt of cutting down a tree drives 
them toward fake needles, which can also be more convenient.  For 
others, the thought of replacing natural with artificial is not their 
idea of a joyous noel.


However, for those ruled by their head and not their heart, here are 
some factoids gathered from various sources, including the New York 
Times, EarthTalk, and Earth911.


* Real trees are primarily grown on farms to minimize deforestation.  
These farms are often marginal for crops but work for trees, and 
preserve green spaces.  However, pesticides and chemicals are used to 
some amount.


* Real trees generate oxygen and absorb carbon from the air while 
alive.  Artificial trees create factory pollution.


* Real trees are often recycled into mulch.  They also leave a mess 
of needles, and require regular watering-especially if you want to 
minimize needle 

Re: [Biofuel] Plastic forest

2013-12-13 Thread zeke Yewdall
A windstorm last week broke about 15 feet off the top of a 25 foot lodgepole 
pine near my house.  It had a canker infection where it broke which commonly 
weakens the trunks on lodgepoles in this area.  I think the top 5 feet if this 
will do quite nicely as a Christmas tree.  Most years I am able to fine fresh 
windfall trees to use, since the winds usually start back up in November here.  
Long term I am somewhat concerned about whether wind events are becoming more 
severe and blowing down more trees than average, but it does solve the 
Christmas tree issue.

Z


On Dec 13, 2013, at 6:53 AM, Keith Addison ke...@journeytoforever.org wrote:

 http://livinggreenmag.com/2013/12/09/home-garden/the-great-annual-christmas-tree-debate-real-vs-artificial-aka-fake/
 
 The Great Annual Christmas Tree Debate: Real vs. Artificial (aka Fake)
 
 December 9, 2013
 
 By Richard Kujawski, Managing Editor
 
 Decorating for the holidays often involves a Christmas tree.  Each year, 
 Americans buy about 30 million real trees and about 13 million fake ones.  
 However, since artificial trees are usually reused, the number of artificial 
 trees actually strung up each year is about 50 million.
 
 But which choice is greener-cutting down a living tree that sequesters 
 carbon, or buying a plastic one from China that could last 6 or more years 
 but still end up in a landfill?  The right environmental choice may not be 
 clear-cut.
 
 Brief History of the Artificial Tree
 
 The first artificial tree, according to some source, is the wooden 
 tree-shaped pyramid with candles built by a church in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 
 in 1747.  But much more attention was paid to the feather trees first built 
 in the 1880s in Germany, where deforestation encouraged an alternative to the 
 traditional tannenbaum.  Feather trees were made of green-dyed goose feathers 
 attached to wire branches around a thin wooden post that served as the tree 
 trunk.  Candles and ornaments were also hung.
 
 Then in 1930 the Addis Brush Company created an artificial Christmas tree 
 made from the same animal-hair bristles used for their toilet brushes, but 
 dyed green.  The bristle trees were less flammable and sturdier than feather 
 trees.
 
 Aluminum trees showed up around 1958 and were sold for about 20 years.  
 Ironically, they were most popular in 1965, when A Charlie Brown Christmas 
 aired for the first time.  The negative treatment of the tree and poor 
 Charlie Brown changed the public's mind about their cool factor.
 
 Today, most artificial trees are made of petroleum-based PVC, with 
 carcinogens produced during production.  Fake trees may also contain lead 
 that can be spread indoors.  If pre-decorated, they can't be recycled at the 
 end of their lifecycle.
 
 What the Trade Groups That Represent Christmas Trees Have to Say
 
 Both trees have plusses and minuses in the eco-footprint department.  And who 
 better to talk about each tree's strength (and point out the shortcomings of 
 the other) than their respective trade associations.
 
 The National Christmas Tree Association (www.realchristmastrees.org) 
 represents the farms and growers of real tree.  The website doesn't say much 
 about artificial trees except that Real Christmas Trees are not just 
 fragrant and beautiful, they are also better for the environment than fake 
 trees, inexpensive, safe, easy to care for, and an excellent choice for your 
 family's traditional Christmas celebration.
 
 The White House Christmas Tree is real, as the site points out, and the 
 nonprofit supports Trees for Troops, which will provides18,000 free, 
 farm-grown Christmas Trees to armed forces members and their families in the 
 U.S. and overseas.  The selecting, caring for, and recycling of a real tree 
 is explained on the site.
 
 The American Christmas Tree Association (www.christmastreeassociation.org) 
 represents the interests of the artificial trees in this country-which have 
 about an 85 percent chance of having been made in China.  Their site has lots 
 of scare content about real trees catching fire, and making sure bugs 
 aren't in that real tree you were just about to buy.  What is not mentioned 
 is the fact that nearly all fake trees are made from harmful plastics that 
 are non-recyclable.
 
 (To find an artificial tree made in the USA, do an internet search for 
 Artificial Christmas trees made in USA.
 
 Pros and Cons
 
 So which tree is naughty and which is nice?  Many experts point out that the 
 carbon footprint and overall environmental impact is minimal compared to 
 what's caused by our daily driving.  So you could do penance for a few days 
 by biking or carpooling and then enjoy the rest of the holiday season.
 
 Perhaps the real choice to make is:  Which will bring more enjoyment and 
 happiness.  For some, the guilt of cutting down a tree drives them toward 
 fake needles, which can also be more convenient.  For others, the thought of 
 replacing natural with 

Re: [Biofuel] Plastic forest

2013-12-13 Thread Darryl McMahon
Our artificial Christmas tree has once again taken up pride of place in 
our living room (as of the end of November).  This is it's 25th year. 
It was made in Canada (which I don't see anymore).  Our decision to go 
with an artificial tree was not primarily environmental, but because it 
tends to be up for over a month each year, and some years is left 
unattended for days at a time.


It has received two major repairs in that time, and a major conversion 
to LED lighting about 4 years ago.  It is festooned with ornaments we 
have received from friends and family over the years, mementos of major 
events in our family's life, and the annual memory ornaments I have 
written about previously on this list.


Unlike the the live trees that come and go each year, this one has its 
own history and memories for our family.  I trust it will continue to be 
part of our lives for years to come.


Another approach to a re-usable (fake) tree that is more environmentally 
friendly.


http://boutique.cascades.com/ca/en/catalog/christmas-trees/massimo/

Another take on the fake vs. real discussion:

http://www.nowtoronto.com/lifestyle/story.cfm?content=178219

Darryl

On 13/12/2013 8:53 AM, Keith Addison wrote:

http://livinggreenmag.com/2013/12/09/home-garden/the-great-annual-christmas-tree-debate-real-vs-artificial-aka-fake/


The Great Annual Christmas Tree Debate: Real vs. Artificial (aka Fake)

December 9, 2013

By Richard Kujawski, Managing Editor

Decorating for the holidays often involves a Christmas tree.  Each year,
Americans buy about 30 million real trees and about 13 million fake
ones.  However, since artificial trees are usually reused, the number of
artificial trees actually strung up each year is about 50 million.

But which choice is greener-cutting down a living tree that sequesters
carbon, or buying a plastic one from China that could last 6 or more
years but still end up in a landfill?  The right environmental choice
may not be clear-cut.

Brief History of the Artificial Tree

The first artificial tree, according to some source, is the wooden
tree-shaped pyramid with candles built by a church in Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania in 1747.  But much more attention was paid to the feather
trees first built in the 1880s in Germany, where deforestation
encouraged an alternative to the traditional tannenbaum.  Feather trees
were made of green-dyed goose feathers attached to wire branches around
a thin wooden post that served as the tree trunk.  Candles and ornaments
were also hung.

Then in 1930 the Addis Brush Company created an artificial Christmas
tree made from the same animal-hair bristles used for their toilet
brushes, but dyed green.  The bristle trees were less flammable and
sturdier than feather trees.

Aluminum trees showed up around 1958 and were sold for about 20 years.
Ironically, they were most popular in 1965, when A Charlie Brown
Christmas aired for the first time.  The negative treatment of the tree
and poor Charlie Brown changed the public's mind about their cool factor.

Today, most artificial trees are made of petroleum-based PVC, with
carcinogens produced during production.  Fake trees may also contain
lead that can be spread indoors.  If pre-decorated, they can't be
recycled at the end of their lifecycle.

What the Trade Groups That Represent Christmas Trees Have to Say

Both trees have plusses and minuses in the eco-footprint department. And
who better to talk about each tree's strength (and point out the
shortcomings of the other) than their respective trade associations.

The National Christmas Tree Association (www.realchristmastrees.org)
represents the farms and growers of real tree.  The website doesn't say
much about artificial trees except that Real Christmas Trees are not
just fragrant and beautiful, they are also better for the environment
than fake trees, inexpensive, safe, easy to care for, and an excellent
choice for your family's traditional Christmas celebration.

The White House Christmas Tree is real, as the site points out, and the
nonprofit supports Trees for Troops, which will provides18,000 free,
farm-grown Christmas Trees to armed forces members and their families in
the U.S. and overseas.  The selecting, caring for, and recycling of a
real tree is explained on the site.

The American Christmas Tree Association
(www.christmastreeassociation.org) represents the interests of the
artificial trees in this country-which have about an 85 percent chance
of having been made in China.  Their site has lots of scare content
about real trees catching fire, and making sure bugs aren't in that real
tree you were just about to buy.  What is not mentioned is the fact that
nearly all fake trees are made from harmful plastics that are
non-recyclable.

(To find an artificial tree made in the USA, do an internet search for
Artificial Christmas trees made in USA.

Pros and Cons

So which tree is naughty and which is nice?  Many experts point out that
the carbon footprint and overall