Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-04 Thread Sivaramakrishnan Ananthakrishnan
Roger,

  Formula for algae is (water + nutriant + co2). If
there are possibility of all this in Biofule storage
we can find algae. 

On preventing the algae you can use ultrasonic
vibrator similar to one used in swimming pools if
biofuel storage tank is a plastic tank.

Best regards,
Siva.

--- Roger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I've been warned of this but haven't seen any thing
 yet.  I keep my 
 finished biodiesel in a 275-Gal Oil Tank.  Someone
 my dad was talking to 
 said they had problems with algae growing in their
 tank.  Just wondering 
 if any one else has encountered this and if there is
 something I can do 
 to prevent it.
 
 
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[Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-03 Thread Roger
I've been warned of this but haven't seen any thing yet.  I keep my 
finished biodiesel in a 275-Gal Oil Tank.  Someone my dad was talking to 
said they had problems with algae growing in their tank.  Just wondering 
if any one else has encountered this and if there is something I can do 
to prevent it.


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Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-03 Thread Chip Mefford
Roger wrote:
 I've been warned of this but haven't seen any thing yet.  I keep my 
 finished biodiesel in a 275-Gal Oil Tank.  Someone my dad was talking to 
 said they had problems with algae growing in their tank.  Just wondering 
 if any one else has encountered this and if there is something I can do 
 to prevent it.

Dunno about biodiesel in particular, but in my rainwater tanks (about 
the same size) being IBC-totes, I had big algae concerns. A friend told
me to paint or tarp them to keep the light off. No light, no 
photosynthesis, less algae.

I have a 500 gallon tank also, holding water from the spring,
over the course of a summer, that thing would yield a lot
of algae, and I mean a lot. Hoping this works.


-- 
Chip Mefford

Before Enlightenment;
chop wood
carry water
After Enlightenment;
chop wood
carry water
-
Public Key
http://www.well.com/user/cpm

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Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-03 Thread Thomas Kelly
Roger,
 It is often referred to as algae  .  algae, being photosynthetic 
should require light.
I believe the microbe(s) is/are bacteria.
 I recently returned from Florida, US . ~1100 miles  . with a 
1985 300CD for my wife. The car hadn't been driven much, and I ran into fuel 
filter problems. We eventually pulled the tank and found sheets of black 
stuff. Diesel mechanics said I had an algae problem. They added some 
diesel fuel and some treatment after pressure washing the tank.
 This occurred while running on petro diesel. The microbes can grow on 
BD. It seems to be more of a problem if water is present. I have 
washed/dried BD in my 275 gal oil tank for my heating system for about 6 
months each of the last few years w/o any problem.
 Biocides are available for treating diesel fuel to prevent the growth 
of little beasties.
I avoid it myself.
 It is best not to store BD, especially if derived from soy oil, for 
more than 3, 4 (6?)
months; polymerization. Then again, I have a sample of BD from early test 
batches that is about 4 years old. It appears to be fine.
  Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Roger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2008 11:06 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?


 I've been warned of this but haven't seen any thing yet.  I keep my
 finished biodiesel in a 275-Gal Oil Tank.  Someone my dad was talking to
 said they had problems with algae growing in their tank.  Just wondering
 if any one else has encountered this and if there is something I can do
 to prevent it.


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 messages):
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Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-03 Thread A. Lawrence



 I've been warned of this but haven't seen any thing yet.  I keep my
 finished biodiesel in a 275-Gal Oil Tank.  Someone my dad was talking to
 said they had problems with algae growing in their tank.  Just wondering
 if any one else has encountered this and if there is something I can do
 to prevent it.


Hi Roger,


There is an algae that thrives in diesel fuel, and is a real bear to get rid
of... Usually it's done with noxious chemical additives, I just forget the
name at the moment... BD can also develop this stuff, (or a close cousin)
with the same results/problems... I have several drums stored now, and have
had no problem with it... best to use a lined drum in the case of 200L (55
gal) containers... unlined and long storage periods can lead to rust, (ask
me how I know that) whether by water contamination, or the hygroscopic
nature of the fuel - source doesn't matter, water and steel with a few other
misc. components will yield rust in the bottom, and over time,
perforation Avoidance of the circumstances the could lead to such
problems is always the best way... hope this helps a little... Al


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Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-03 Thread Randy
http://www.dieselcraft.com/fuelfacts.html 

ALGAE DOES NOT grow in diesel fuel.  Other biological bugs do however grow
in diesel fuel under rare and specific conditions.  It is a long term
storage condition.   Diesel fuel degrades over a period of time and forms
asphaltene compounds which eventually settle out forming a sludge that
resembles ALGAE but which is not.   These are excerpts from two WebPages
that ultimately quote the same person.  He is in the business of selling
diesel fuel system filtering systems so use the info to do your own
research.   

http://www.shareyourstate.com/dieselfuel.htm 

Diesel engine designs striving to increase engine performance have made
great advancements in engine fuel delivery to the combustion chamber.
Today's diesel engine is quieter, smoother, and more powerful. But today's
diesel engine owners are overlooking one important factor. The quality of
today's diesel fuel has not advanced at the same rate as the engine
improvements. 

Diesel fuel begins to deteriorate as soon as it is produced. Within 30 days
of refining, all diesel fuel regardless of brand, goes through a natural
process called re-polymerization and oxidation. This process forms varnishes
and insoluble gums in the fuel by causing the molecules of the fuel to
lengthen and bond together. These components now drop to the bottom of the
fuel tank and form asphaltene also known as diesel sludge. 
The fuel begins to turn dark in color, smell bad, and in most cases causes
engines to smoke. The engines smoke because some of these clusters in the
early stages are small enough in size to pass through the engine filtration
and into the combustion chamber. As these clusters increase in size, only
part of the molecule gets burned. The rest goes out the exhaust as unburned
fuel and smoke. With increases in cluster size they begin to reduce the flow
of fuel by clogging filters. The filters only address the symptom and not
the cause. 

It is estimated that eight out of every ten diesel engine failures have been
directly related to poor quality and contaminated fuel. The build-up of
contaminates in the fuel systems and storage tanks can quickly clog filters,
thus resulting in engine shut down, fuel pump wear, and diesel engine
damage. 

Understand that most fuel has some amount of water in it from either
condensation or vents. This threat requires that we realize the added burden
placed upon diesel fuel as opposed to gasoline. Gasoline acts as a fuel
only. Diesel fuel, on the other hand, also must cool and lubricate injection
system parts. These parts are engineered to very close tolerances - up to
0.0002 of an inch - and any contamination means rapid part wear. Water
displaces the diesel fuel. When the fuel is displaced wear occur because
lubrication is now absent. 

Water that enters the combustion chamber results in even more serious
damage. When it comes in contact with the heat of the combustion chamber (in
excess of 2000 degrees F), it immediately turns to steam and often explodes
the tip of the injector. Water causes corrosion of tanks, lines, injectors,
and greatly reduces combustibility. 

Other areas of concern include the producing more exhaust emissions and
affecting EPA standards. 

Bacteria also present a serious problem. Bacteria feed on nitrogen, sulfur,
and iron that may be present in the fuel or tank. 

Then there are algae. 

There are absolutely no algae in diesel fuel. You may have fungus and
microbial contamination but no algae. This is a misnomer for diesel sludge.
So if you have a diagnosis of ALGAE and add a biocide, you have done two
things, 1) found a mechanic that is wrong and 2) done nothing to fix the
problem. 

Why is there so much bad fuel? 

The number one reason is due to the increased popularity of diesel power and
the accompanying increased demand for more diesel fuel. There was a time
when diesel fuel remained in the refinery storage tanks long enough to
naturally separate and settle, allowing the clean fuel to be drawn off. Now
with increased demand, diesel fuel never remains stationary long enough for
settling, and the suspended water and solids are passed on to you, the user.


The change in refinery techniques is another problem. In order to get more
products per dollar; diesel fuel is now being refined from more marginal
portions of the crude oil barrel. This results in a lower-grade product that
is inherently thicker and contains more contamination. 

Thirdly, current fuel distribution methods also have a negative impact on
the condition of the fuel at the time of delivery. In many cases, brokers
control fuel sales to major distribution terminals and determine delivery
dates. There is no telling how long that fuel has been in the distribution
network and how many times it has been transferred. Seldom do these
distributors filter the fuel as they transfer it.

 end snip --- 


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Re: [Biofuel] Algae In Storage Tank?

2008-06-03 Thread A. Lawrence


 ALGAE DOES NOT grow in diesel fuel.  Other biological bugs do however
grow
 in diesel fuel under rare and specific conditions.  It is a long term
 storage condition.   Diesel fuel degrades over a period of time and forms
 asphaltene compounds which eventually settle out forming a sludge that
 resembles ALGAE but which is not.   These are excerpts from two WebPages
 that ultimately quote the same person.  He is in the business of selling
 diesel fuel system filtering systems so use the info to do your own
 research.

 http://www.shareyourstate.com/dieselfuel.htm

Funny, I pulled a fuel tank out of a 1987 vintage car, and there was diesel
fuel in it from long ago (a parts car), and miracle of miracles, I could see
the bottom of the tank in all it's metallic glory, through the fuel after I
pulled the level sender out... Algae, bacteria, whatever you would care to
call it matters not a whit to me, but that fact remains, that some kind of
life thrives in a diesel fuel environment... Specific conditions for growth,
yes, rare, not so much... any life including us needs specific conditions to
grow... As for this life form living in BD, I have to ask, why wouldn't it??
There are organisms that grow in all manner of extreme environments...
seems to me that a natural fuel such as BD, is not all that hostile, and
could/would quite easily support life - even if we (as humans) are arrogant
enough to believe otherwise... In any case, the crud exisits, and can be
cleaned up, but as I said in my last post, it's a bear... best to avoid
creating a friendly environment for it in the first place if at all
possible... Al




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