[Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread leo bunyan
Hi All  I have access to a source of animal fat that is used for deep frying  I have tried to make biodiesel from it but only succeed in producing a very soapy gloop  I used the ratios from Mike Pelly's reciepe  Is there a difference between using animal fat and wast veggie oil?  HelpSend instant messages to your online friends http://au.messenger.yahoo.com ___
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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread Appal Energy
No real difference between the two, at least not relative to making fuel.

The suggestion would be to use KOH instead of NaOH for starters. That 
should help end your thickening/soap issue.

Don't jump the gun with large batches until you get the small stuff 
right if you're still having problems.

Todd Swearingen



leo bunyan wrote:

 Hi All
 I have access to a source of animal fat that is used for deep frying
 I have tried to make biodiesel from it but only succeed in producing a 
 very soapy gloop
 I used the ratios from Mike Pelly's reciepe
 Is there a difference between using animal fat and wast veggie oil?
 Help

 Send instant messages to your online friends 
 http://au.messenger.yahoo.com



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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread Randall Phelps
Animal fat (tallow) has a different chemical make-up than vegetable oil. 
You need to do much more purification. You get soap (glycerin) like 
results with vegetable oil, just not as much. I think that if you use a 
stronger caustic agent to separate mixture components, you may have more 
success.
 
Randall

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread bob allen
Tallow, lard, butter, vege oil, etc. are all the same chemically save 
very, very minor differences which don't impact the transesterification 
reaction.  fats and oils are treated the same as to volume of methanol, 
reaction time, and amount of catalyst. Impurities, mainly water present, 
will impact yields, and soap production, but starting with relatively 
pure oils and fats requires no different treatment.


  Randall Phelps wrote:
 Animal fat (tallow) has a different chemical make-up than vegetable oil. 
 You need to do much more purification. You get soap (glycerin) like 
 results with vegetable oil, just not as much. I think that if you use a 
 stronger caustic agent to separate mixture components, you may have more 
 success.
  
 Randall
 
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from fooling ourselves — Richard Feynman

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread Appal Energy
Stronger caustic agent? As in NaOH vs KOH?

You're aware that saturated phats and oils tend to make harder soaps and 
that NaOH contributes to that end even further?

Using the general method of self-mixing the methanol and caustic, as 
most grassroots and small scale brewers do, there is also the  matter of 
water formation in the methoxide solution. Once mixed it is no longer 
anhydrous, with the water contributing an even greater propensity 
towards the formation of soaps.

Combining factors such as the greater ratio of saturated glycerides, 
enhanced soap formation due to the unavoidable presence of water (unless 
the methoxide is dried with zeolytes or a distillation column prior to 
use), harder soaps due to  the use of NaOH and the common practice of 
overdosing caustic as insurance by new initiates to biodiesel and the 
groupies of others who prescribe the method as a guaranteed cure-all, 
there will be inevitable and needless occurences of failed reactions due 
to the formation of glop soap.

Animal phats do need to be rendered thouroughly to remove as much 
proteinacious material as possible prior to processing. But the 
chemical make-up is essentially no different than any other 
trigyceride, other than the ratio of saturated acids to unsaturated 
acids. It's the ratio of fatty acids to each other that defines an oil 
or phat, giving each its general properties.

As to lesser glycerol volumes from phats vs oils? The volume doesn't 
differ, as a triglyceride is a triglyceride, no matter whether it's 
derived from a vegetable or animal source. What might give the 
appearance of greater or lesser glycerin is the volume of surrounding 
soaps that drop out of a transesterification along with the glycerol. 
This strata is not just glycerol, but a cocktail of numerous products, 
which seems to be a rather large misunderstanding in the grassroots sector

See http://www.journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycsep.html

Todd Swearingen
.



Randall Phelps wrote:

Animal fat (tallow) has a different chemical make-up than vegetable oil. 
You need to do much more purification. You get soap (glycerin) like 
results with vegetable oil, just not as much. I think that if you use a 
stronger caustic agent to separate mixture components, you may have more 
success.
 
Randall

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread Tonomár András
I have processed 100% virgin beef tallow fat with the 2 stage base - base
process
with great sucess. I used 200 ml methanol / liter fat and 6.7 g NaOH
Processed for 2 x 2hours at 58 - 60 deg C.

That batched washed better and easier then any other WVO I had dealt with

The only drawback is cold weather. will crystalize around 15 deg C

Otherwise it is great fuel with a light yellow color like the fuel from
virgin rapeseed oil.

good luck with it.
Andrew

 Animal fat (tallow) has a different chemical make-up than vegetable oil.
 You need to do much more purification. You get soap (glycerin) like
 results with vegetable oil, just not as much. I think that if you use a
 stronger caustic agent to separate mixture components, you may have more
 success.

 Randall

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread Bob Carr
Hi,
I have also had excellent results from beef tallow using the acid/base two 
stage process.
Although when washing, I thought i was getting loads of soap out even on the 
third or fourth washes. It turned out that my water was too cold, I was 
bringing the temperature of the BD down to below 15c and forming waxes.
I then washed with lukewarm water and got perfect results, crystal clear 
wash water on the third wash.
Hope this helps.
Bob
- Original Message - 
From: Tonomár András [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006 5:01 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat


I have processed 100% virgin beef tallow fat with the 2 stage base - base
 process
 with great sucess. I used 200 ml methanol / liter fat and 6.7 g NaOH
 Processed for 2 x 2hours at 58 - 60 deg C.

 That batched washed better and easier then any other WVO I had dealt with

 The only drawback is cold weather. will crystalize around 15 deg C

 Otherwise it is great fuel with a light yellow color like the fuel from
 virgin rapeseed oil.

 good luck with it.
 Andrew

 Animal fat (tallow) has a different chemical make-up than vegetable oil.
 You need to do much more purification. You get soap (glycerin) like
 results with vegetable oil, just not as much. I think that if you use a
 stronger caustic agent to separate mixture components, you may have more
 success.

 Randall

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2006-04-26 Thread Randall Phelps
I stand corrected, sorry to give bad information.

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Re: [Biofuel] animal fat

2005-06-17 Thread DB



I think you should experiment with some small 
batches. I get some of my oil from restaurants that fry meat and think 1/3 of 
the stuff is animal fat. I seperate this thick gravey like stuff from my less 
viscousoil and heat it up firstto liquify it real good before I do 
the reaction.some of this stuff is very thick and I call it "the goop"It 
seems too make good bio-D. though.The only difference being that there are 3 
distinct layers after it settles. Bio-D on top, a very thin layer of thick fatty 
crap, and glycerin on the bottom..DB

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Todd Wootton 
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 11:55 
  AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] animal fat
  
  Speaking of animal fat, I have been 
  approaching quite a few grease traps lately to discover that most of them are 
  filled with thick white grease. It is impossible to pump up as it isn't in a 
  liquid format. As well, even if I was able to obtain the liquid, how do I know 
  if it is animal fat or non liquid shortening? Any suggestions. I am sure 
  that everyone has encountered this. Even at my own restaurant, I use a 
  mix of liquid vegetable oil and shortening to keep costs down but also have 
  quite a bit of bacon grease that is sometimes added to the mix. Can I take 
  care of all of this oil together at the same time using the same 
  process?
  Todd Wootton[EMAIL PROTECTED]Home 
  Office 
  (905)473-5646Cellular 
  (905)751-8181
  
  

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[Biofuel] animal fat

2005-06-14 Thread Todd Wootton



Speaking of animal fat, I have been 
approaching quite a few grease traps lately to discover that most of them are 
filled with thick white grease. It is impossible to pump up as it isn't in a 
liquid format. As well, even if I was able to obtain the liquid, how do I know 
if it is animal fat or non liquid shortening? Any suggestions. I am sure 
that everyone has encountered this. Even at my own restaurant, I use a mix 
of liquid vegetable oil and shortening to keep costs down but also have quite a 
bit of bacon grease that is sometimes added to the mix. Can I take care of all 
of this oil together at the same time using the same process?
Todd Wootton[EMAIL PROTECTED]Home 
Office (905)473-5646Cellular 
(905)751-8181
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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[Biofuel] Animal Fat

2005-06-13 Thread FRANCISCO

Hi you all

The investors team  have defined we will start our industrial biodiesel 
production and fuel production using animal fat. I have gone  thru 
several sources and found very litllte info and literature about 
production strating from animal fat. Can you folks help me on this?? 
Very best

Chico Ramos

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2005-06-13 Thread r
I went to a biodiesel convention and saw a booth on animal fat 
conversion to biodiesel, the process is called rendering.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi you all

The investors team  have defined we will start our industrial 
biodiesel production and fuel production using animal fat. I have 
gone  thru several sources and found very litllte info and 
literature about production strating from animal fat. Can you folks 
help me on this?? Very best

Chico Ramos

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Re: [Biofuel] Animal Fat

2005-06-13 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Chico

There is quite a lot of information about.

Just do it, it's no big deal.

regards

Keith


Hi you all

The investors team  have defined we will start our industrial 
biodiesel production and fuel production using animal fat. I have 
gone  thru several sources and found very litllte info and 
literature about production strating from animal fat. Can you folks 
help me on this?? Very best

Chico Ramos



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Re: [Biofuel] Animal fat

2005-03-16 Thread Ken Diffenderfer


James,
Doing a careful titration is very important when using
a new oil source. Animal fats require more base
catalyst.  Acid/base is the best way to go for optimum
yeild and minimal soap.
Diff
--- James Gillies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have been making biodeisel from WVO for a few
 years, running a diesel car, a boiler and three
 tractors.  I have used the single stage method to
 make several thousand litres without a problem.  I
 have recently been offered a significant quantity of
 animal fat (in Australia Frytol), and while I have
 plenty of WVO I am reluctant to knock the offer
 back.  I tried a few test batches with it but always
 seem to come up with an inordinate amount of soap,
 whatever the NaOH level.
  
 Has anyone had success with animal fat?
  
 Do any of the other methods, such as acid-base or
 two stage, give better results with fat?
  
 Any help appreciated.
  
 James Gillies
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Animal fat

2005-03-16 Thread JD2005

I don't know if you'v mentioned this method yet but it might be worth a try
it's not for novice biofuel makers.

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth


It would be worth discussing it with Kieth Addison before attempting it.   I
think you'll find he's very patient and helpful.

JD2005

- Original Message -
From: James Gillies

 I have been making biodeisel from WVO for a few years, running a diesel
car, a boiler and three tractors.  I have used the single stage method to
make several thousand litres without a problem.  I have recently been
offered a significant quantity of animal fat (in Australia Frytol), and
while I have plenty of WVO I am reluctant to knock the offer back...


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Re: [Biofuel] Animal fat

2005-03-12 Thread Pablo Tami


can imagine beef tallow lard is a very cheap raw material (250 u$s per ton) 
and quite esasy to purchase. I 've made only 1 essay and my results havent 
been as I first expected. Please, if its not a big deal for you, let me know 
about your progress. Please, forgive my English. Best regards and good luck. 
I hope we can keep in touch. From Argentina PABLO TAMI, Agricultural 
Engineer, 47 years old. [EMAIL PROTECTED]


- Original Message - 
From: James Gillies [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 11, 2005 7:28 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Animal fat


I have been making biodeisel from WVO for a few years, running a diesel 
car, a boiler and three tractors.  I have used the single stage method to 
make several thousand litres without a problem.  I have recently been 
offered a significant quantity of animal fat (in Australia Frytol), and 
while I have plenty of WVO I am reluctant to knock the offer back.  I tried 
a few test batches with it but always seem to come up with an inordinate 
amount of soap, whatever the NaOH level.


Has anyone had success with animal fat?

Do any of the other methods, such as acid-base or two stage, give better 
results with fat?


Any help appreciated.

James Gillies



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RE: [Biofuel] Animal fat

2005-03-12 Thread chrispy kellog


  fats measure high on tritration, but I've tempered this by using 50/50
  WVO and animal fat. This lowers the titration. The down side is the
  yeild isn't as high as WVO.

  The method I use is the single base method.

  I haven't tried a acid/base method yet.

  Let you know my results
  Chrispy
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[Biofuel] Animal fat

2005-03-11 Thread James Gillies

I have been making biodeisel from WVO for a few years, running a diesel car, a 
boiler and three tractors.  I have used the single stage method to make several 
thousand litres without a problem.  I have recently been offered a significant 
quantity of animal fat (in Australia Frytol), and while I have plenty of WVO I 
am reluctant to knock the offer back.  I tried a few test batches with it but 
always seem to come up with an inordinate amount of soap, whatever the NaOH 
level.
 
Has anyone had success with animal fat?
 
Do any of the other methods, such as acid-base or two stage, give better 
results with fat?
 
Any help appreciated.
 
James Gillies



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[biofuel] Animal Fat to Biofuel

2001-11-06 Thread Ted Swarts

Saria Bio-Industries of Germany has built the world's first animal biodiesel 
plant with a capacity to produce about 10 million liters per year.

Cow carcasses are the primary feedstock, from which fat and meal are extracted 
and separated. The fat is converted into biodiesel using a process that yields 
clear and odorless fuel and the meal is packaged into pellets to be used as a 
solid fuel to be burnt for thermal energy.

I'm unaware of any urls related to this subject which I found this morning in 
the print edition of the Vancouver Province.

Ted Swarts
Kelowna, British Columbia


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