Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Thomas Kelly
Hello to All, This is an attempt to get things in focus for myself at least. I think this topic started with Re:Biodiesel Quality Test On 8/7/07 Mike W. stated that he allows his batches to settle for a week before washing; No problems with wash. On 8/7/07 I agreed, stated an

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Thomas Kelly
Joe, he took washed esters that passed the methanol test and added water and (of course) no emulsion when agitate I used veg oil and water. (No emulsion) Added Glycerin (split) . failed to separate (emulsion?) I'll go back and test BD . will actually do

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Joe Street
Jan Warnqvist wrote: Hello Joe. There were probably small amounts of mono- and diglycerides left in the biodiesel, and/or possibly soaps which together are excellent emulsifiers. So then one would expect that the water added and shaken would emulsify due to those mono and di-glycerides,

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Thomas Kelly
Keith, You wrote: I think this is a misunderstanding. I didn't say what you say below, standardized; can't fail, and I didn't mean that standardising the process means there's no need for tests, I apologize for a poor choice of wording suggesting a misunderstanding. You are

[Biofuel] Glycerin as an Emulsifier (was Glycerine Settling Time)

2007-08-10 Thread Thomas Kelly
Andres, Jan, Joe, Keith, and anyone else who has been following the saga, It would seem that glycerine, itself, is not an effective emulsifier. I've spent the morning experimenting in the kitchen. I did Wash Tests on BD that passed the QT and BD that failed the QT. I tested one group with

Re: [Biofuel] The Quest for Nutrient-Dense Food--High-Brix Farming and Gardening

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Aarghh! - not Arden Anderson again! We went through all this a few weeks ago. http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg70226.html Re: [Biofuel] Acres USA Don't trust people with brix meters and a box of electrickery who tell you they're going to balance your soil or energise

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Joe Hi Keith; See my answers below. Keith Addison wrote: Well, settling time is free. Acid-base aside, there's the two-stage base-base process, which quite a lot of people use and like, but otherwise why do more than one stage? Do you mean two separate stages, with a methanol test in

[Biofuel] Off Topic- Is Harmon

2007-08-10 Thread Chip Mefford
Seaver out there somewhere? Drop us a line, mate, if you are. Thanks Sorry for the interruption, Back to our regular programming. (btw, sorry I haven't posted in a while, but I just haven't had much to say that I could get in in less than a few thousand words, and who wants to read that?)

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Tom Hi Keith, Then if you do one-litre test batches first, especially with iffy batches of oil, Ops. I took Joe's point to be: If you have to re-process it is possible to use info from the QT to determine how much (how little) methanol you'll need to use. I also took that

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Tom Keith, You wrote: I think this is a misunderstanding. I didn't say what you say below, standardized; can't fail, and I didn't mean that standardising the process means there's no need for tests, I apologize for a poor choice of wording suggesting a misunderstanding. Thankyou

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Jan Warnqvist
Hi evereybody. I feel obliged to enter this discussion. Pure glycerine is not a good emulsifier due to the fact that there are three OH-groups and that the carbon s in the first and third positions are surronded by two hydrogene atoms. This makes the glycerine hydrophilic in five places

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Andres, Emulsifiers contains a clear lipofilic and hidrofilic zones in the molecule. In mono- and di- glycerides the glycerin supplies the hydrophilic zone and the fatty acid chain(s) supply the hydrophobic (lipophilic) zones. The -OH groups in the glycerin give it regions of charge making

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Joe Street
Hi Keith; Most often the process comes to 95% or more complete and that is good enough for me ( personal choice) and doesn't give me wash problems either. Maybe 20% of the time it only gets to somewhere around 90% and this is a problem. It tends to be most likely to happen when the

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Joe Street
Hi Keith; See my answers below. Keith Addison wrote: Well, settling time is free. Acid-base aside, there's the two-stage base-base process, which quite a lot of people use and like, but otherwise why do more than one stage? Do you mean two separate stages, with a methanol test in

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Andres Secco
Hi all, I just saw the tom experiment results. Think the small quantity of glycerol increased the viscosity and that helps to stabilize the suspension. But I don think this is stable for a long time or if it were an stable emulsion. More likely a suspension wichis like an emulsion but not

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Jan Warnqvist
Hello Joe. There were probably small amounts of mono- and diglycerides left in the biodiesel, and/or possibly soaps which together are excellent emulsifiers. A strong acid will divide the glycerides into fatty acids and glycerine ,and the soaps into salts and fatty acids, which then goes into a

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Joe Street
Hi Jan; Ok your post agrees with what Andres said. So how do we explain Tom's experiment then? To recap (Tom correct me if I miss something here) he took washed esters that passed the methanol test and added water and (of course) no emulsion when agitated. Whatever mono and diglycerides

Re: [Biofuel] Off Topic- Is Harmon

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Chip Seaver out there somewhere? He was once a list member but that was a few years back. I'll email you offlist. Best Keith Drop us a line, mate, if you are. Thanks Sorry for the interruption, Back to our regular programming. (btw, sorry I haven't posted in a while, but I just

[Biofuel] I'm ready to settle this once and for all

2007-08-10 Thread Mike Weaver
Thanks for the write up - has anyone mixed all this discussion up and settled out the most salient points? Joe Street wrote: Thanks a lot Tom for all that work in a short time. You have really shed some light on this discussion. Jumping to your questions at the end, it seems clear then

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerin as an Emulsifier (was Glycerine Settling Time)

2007-08-10 Thread Joe Street
Thanks a lot Tom for all that work in a short time. You have really shed some light on this discussion. Jumping to your questions at the end, it seems clear then that Jan and Andres were right on and it must be the soap and mono-diglycerides etc rather than the glycerine itself which is the

[Biofuel] International Biodiesel Day

2007-08-10 Thread Mike Weaver
On this day in 1893 Rudolf Diesel’s engine ran for the first time, and it ran on peanut oil. So today we celebrate “International Biodiesel Day” and raise our glasses to the genius of using fuel that grows back! Praise the Lard! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel#Historical_background

Re: [Biofuel] International Biodiesel Day

2007-08-10 Thread Fred Oliff
___ Biofuel mailing list Biofuel@sustainablelists.org http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list

Re: [Biofuel] International Biodiesel Day

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Mike On this day in 1893 Rudolf Dieselís engine ran for the first time, and it ran on peanut oil. So today we celebrate ìInternational Biodiesel Dayî and raise our glasses to the genius of using fuel that grows back! Praise the Lard!

[Biofuel] The Anti-Empire Report

2007-08-10 Thread Keith Addison
http://members.aol.com/bblum6/aer48.htm Anti-Empire Report, August 10, 2007 Read this or George W. Bush will be president the rest of your life August 10, 2007 by William Blum