Re: [Biofuel] Dr. John Benemann on Cellulosic Ethanol

2007-06-11 Thread MMBTUPR
   to   Biofuels listfromLewis L Smith

The sender is a semiretired energy economist operating out of Puerto Rico 
since 1961, with extensive biomass-energy experience.

For a long time, some of us with cane experience have been looking for an 
economic   way to separate the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in bagasse 
fiber, because if you can do that, then there are a whole lot long-proven 
commercial processes which can turn these components into a whole slew of 
commercially valuable products. In fact, I think I first heard about this idea 
in a 
report by Lipinsky for Battelle Labs, probably dated in the late 1960's

At last count about 1996, I had run across 12 or 15, some of which actually 
worked, although they wouldn't make you any money !   Then head of our 
consulting corsortium accidentally walked into a buglary and was killed,  the 
Sugar 
Administration took away our latest project site and our major client tried 
stiff arm the survivors on billing matters. So I gave up on biomass in Puerto 
Rico. It reminds me a little of the old Appalachian poem about a chain of 
frustrations,  I came to a river and I couldn't get across, so I paid five 
dollars 
for an old grey horse ...

Then in 2005, we heard some encouraging words   from NREL about new work in 
enzyme decomposition, which NREL said was  the way to go  since there were 
prospects of a breakthough within a few years. 

However, now it appears from Dr. Benemann's statement that some of these same 
enzymes are going to be used to make ethanol from switch grass, only that 
isn't going to make any money either, at least not for the foreseeable future.




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Re: [Biofuel] Dr. John Benemann on Cellulosic Ethanol [CONTINUATION]

2007-06-11 Thread MMBTUPR
   to Biofuels list  from   Lewis L Smith

Clunky AOL dispatched my post this subject before I had finished. Following 
are my parting shots.

So I very much agree with Dr. Benemann that we ought to place our bets on 
some other cards and not on cellulosic ethanol. Personally I like gasification 
of 
grasses because it lends itself to decentralized [  distributed  ] 
generation very nicely, has minimal water requirements and can use arid-land or 
saline-land grasses as well as those grown say, on irrigated lands.

In this energy matter, getting results soon is vital, because time is of the 
essence. There are enough good and mediocre numbers in an oil industry full of 
errors, omissions and bald-faced lies to state with a high probability that 
world crude oil production is going to peak on or before 2020. And the 
probability that the subsequent decline will be steep rather than shallow is 
about 60 
% or three to two, as the racing fans say.

[Anyone who fixes the exact year, however, has probably been making secret 
visits to his or her friendly, neighborhood astrologer !]

Meanwhile a report commissioned for the US Army estimates that the supply of 
natural gas from conventional sources will be too uncertain and/or the price 
too high for the Army to use this product after 2025.   Since any energy 
program must include some mega projects, these dates are  just around the 
corner  
for planning and operating purposes in the energy world.

So let's do something that will give us a fast payoff.

Cordially. End of message.


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