Author: kevans
Date: Thu Aug 24 01:23:33 2017
New Revision: 322826
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/322826

Log:
  bsdgrep: add a primitive literal matcher
  
  fgrep/grep -F will error out at runtime if compiled with a regex(3)
  that does not define REG_NOSPEC or REG_LITERAL. glibc is one such regex(3)
  implementation, and as it turns out they don't support literal matching at
  all.
  
  Provide a primitive literal matcher for use with glibc and other
  implementations that don't support literal matching so that we don't
  completely lose fgrep/grep -F if compiled against libgnuregex on stable/10,
  stable/11, or other systems that we don't necessarily support.
  
  This is a wholly unoptimized implementation with no plans to optimize it as
  of now. This is due to both its use-case being primarily on unsupported
  systems in the near-distant future and that it's reinventing the wheel that
  we already have available as a feature of regex(3).
  
  Reviewed by:  cem, emaste, ngie
  Approved by:  emaste (mentor)
  MFC after:    2 weeks
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12056

Modified:
  head/usr.bin/grep/grep.c
  head/usr.bin/grep/grep.h
  head/usr.bin/grep/util.c

Modified: head/usr.bin/grep/grep.c
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.bin/grep/grep.c    Thu Aug 24 01:20:52 2017        (r322825)
+++ head/usr.bin/grep/grep.c    Thu Aug 24 01:23:33 2017        (r322826)
@@ -720,12 +720,19 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        case GREP_BASIC:
                break;
        case GREP_FIXED:
+               /*
+                * regex(3) implementations that support fixed-string searches 
generally
+                * define either REG_NOSPEC or REG_LITERAL. Set the appropriate 
flag
+                * here. If neither are defined, GREP_FIXED later implies that 
the
+                * internal literal matcher should be used. Other cflags that 
have
+                * the same interpretation as REG_NOSPEC and REG_LITERAL should 
be
+                * similarly added here, and grep.h should be amended to take 
this into
+                * consideration when defining WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC.
+                */
 #if defined(REG_NOSPEC)
                cflags |= REG_NOSPEC;
 #elif defined(REG_LITERAL)
                cflags |= REG_LITERAL;
-#else
-               errx(2, "literal expressions not supported at compile time");
 #endif
                break;
        case GREP_EXTENDED:
@@ -742,7 +749,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        r_pattern = grep_calloc(patterns, sizeof(*r_pattern));
 
        /* Don't process any patterns if we have a blank one */
+#ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
+       if (!matchall && grepbehave != GREP_FIXED) {
+#else
        if (!matchall) {
+#endif
                /* Check if cheating is allowed (always is for fgrep). */
                for (i = 0; i < patterns; ++i) {
 #ifndef WITHOUT_FASTMATCH

Modified: head/usr.bin/grep/grep.h
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.bin/grep/grep.h    Thu Aug 24 01:20:52 2017        (r322825)
+++ head/usr.bin/grep/grep.h    Thu Aug 24 01:23:33 2017        (r322826)
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ extern const char            *errstr[];
 #define        GREP_BASIC      1
 #define        GREP_EXTENDED   2
 
+#if !defined(REG_NOSPEC) && !defined(REG_LITERAL)
+#define WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
+#endif
+
 #define        BINFILE_BIN     0
 #define        BINFILE_SKIP    1
 #define        BINFILE_TEXT    2

Modified: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.bin/grep/util.c    Thu Aug 24 01:20:52 2017        (r322825)
+++ head/usr.bin/grep/util.c    Thu Aug 24 01:23:33 2017        (r322826)
@@ -70,7 +70,10 @@ struct parsec {
        bool            binary;                         /* Binary file? */
 };
 
-
+#ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
+static int litexec(const struct pat *pat, const char *string,
+    size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[]);
+#endif
 static int procline(struct parsec *pc);
 static void printline(struct parsec *pc, int sep);
 static void printline_metadata(struct str *line, int sep);
@@ -350,6 +353,67 @@ procfile(const char *fn)
        return (c);
 }
 
+#ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
+/*
+ * Internal implementation of literal string search within a string, modeled
+ * after regexec(3), for use when the regex(3) implementation doesn't offer
+ * either REG_NOSPEC or REG_LITERAL. This does not apply in the default FreeBSD
+ * config, but in other scenarios such as building against libgnuregex or on
+ * some non-FreeBSD OSes.
+ */
+static int
+litexec(const struct pat *pat, const char *string, size_t nmatch,
+    regmatch_t pmatch[])
+{
+       char *(*strstr_fn)(const char *, const char *);
+       char *sub, *subject;
+       const char *search;
+       size_t idx, n, ofs, stringlen;
+
+       if (cflags & REG_ICASE)
+               strstr_fn = strcasestr;
+       else
+               strstr_fn = strstr;
+       idx = 0;
+       ofs = pmatch[0].rm_so;
+       stringlen = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
+       if (ofs >= stringlen)
+               return (REG_NOMATCH);
+       subject = strndup(string, stringlen);
+       if (subject == NULL)
+               return (REG_ESPACE);
+       for (n = 0; ofs < stringlen;) {
+               search = (subject + ofs);
+               if ((unsigned long)pat->len > strlen(search))
+                       break;
+               sub = strstr_fn(search, pat->pat);
+               /*
+                * Ignoring the empty string possibility due to context: grep 
optimizes
+                * for empty patterns and will never reach this point.
+                */
+               if (sub == NULL)
+                       break;
+               ++n;
+               /* Fill in pmatch if necessary */
+               if (nmatch > 0) {
+                       pmatch[idx].rm_so = ofs + (sub - search);
+                       pmatch[idx].rm_eo = pmatch[idx].rm_so + pat->len;
+                       if (++idx == nmatch)
+                               break;
+                       ofs = pmatch[idx].rm_so + 1;
+               } else
+                       /* We only needed to know if we match or not */
+                       break;
+       }
+       free(subject);
+       if (n > 0 && nmatch > 0)
+               for (n = idx; n < nmatch; ++n)
+                       pmatch[n].rm_so = pmatch[n].rm_eo = -1;
+
+       return (n > 0 ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH);
+}
+#endif /* WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC */
+
 #define iswword(x)     (iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
 
 /*
@@ -400,6 +464,11 @@ procline(struct parsec *pc)
                for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
                        pmatch.rm_so = st;
                        pmatch.rm_eo = pc->ln.len;
+#ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
+                       if (grepbehave == GREP_FIXED)
+                               r = litexec(&pattern[i], pc->ln.dat, 1, 
&pmatch);
+                       else
+#endif
 #ifndef WITHOUT_FASTMATCH
                        if (fg_pattern[i].pattern)
                                r = fastexec(&fg_pattern[i],
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