Author: mjg
Date: Wed Aug 26 12:50:10 2020
New Revision: 364811
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/364811

Log:
  cache: decouple smr and locked lookup in the slowpath
  
  Tested by:    pho

Modified:
  head/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c

Modified: head/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c   Wed Aug 26 12:49:39 2020        (r364810)
+++ head/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c   Wed Aug 26 12:50:10 2020        (r364811)
@@ -1538,17 +1538,104 @@ out_no_entry:
  * .., dvp is unlocked.  If we're looking up . an extra ref is taken, but the
  * lock is not recursively acquired.
  */
+static int __noinline
+cache_lookup_fallback(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct 
componentname *cnp,
+    struct timespec *tsp, int *ticksp)
+{
+       struct namecache *ncp;
+       struct rwlock *blp;
+       uint32_t hash;
+       enum vgetstate vs;
+       int error;
+       bool whiteout;
+
+       MPASS((cnp->cn_flags & (MAKEENTRY | ISDOTDOT)) == MAKEENTRY);
+
+retry:
+       hash = cache_get_hash(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, dvp);
+       blp = HASH2BUCKETLOCK(hash);
+       rw_rlock(blp);
+
+       CK_SLIST_FOREACH(ncp, (NCHHASH(hash)), nc_hash) {
+               if (ncp->nc_dvp == dvp && ncp->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
+                   !bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, ncp->nc_nlen))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* We failed to find an entry */
+       if (__predict_false(ncp == NULL)) {
+               rw_runlock(blp);
+               SDT_PROBE3(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
+                   NULL);
+               counter_u64_add(nummiss, 1);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_NEGATIVE)
+               goto negative_success;
+
+       /* We found a "positive" match, return the vnode */
+       counter_u64_add(numposhits, 1);
+       *vpp = ncp->nc_vp;
+       CTR4(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found %p via ncp %p",
+           dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, *vpp, ncp);
+       SDT_PROBE3(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, ncp->nc_name,
+           *vpp);
+       cache_out_ts(ncp, tsp, ticksp);
+       /*
+        * On success we return a locked and ref'd vnode as per the lookup
+        * protocol.
+        */
+       MPASS(dvp != *vpp);
+       vs = vget_prep(*vpp);
+       cache_lookup_unlock(blp);
+       error = vget_finish(*vpp, cnp->cn_lkflags, vs);
+       if (error) {
+               *vpp = NULL;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
+           (cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
+               ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "cache_lookup");
+       }
+       return (-1);
+
+negative_success:
+       /* We found a negative match, and want to create it, so purge */
+       if (__predict_false(cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE)) {
+               counter_u64_add(numnegzaps, 1);
+               error = cache_zap_rlocked_bucket(ncp, cnp, hash, blp);
+               if (__predict_false(error != 0)) {
+                       zap_and_exit_bucket_fail2++;
+                       cache_maybe_yield();
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+               cache_free(ncp);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       SDT_PROBE2(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit__negative, dvp, ncp->nc_name);
+       cache_out_ts(ncp, tsp, ticksp);
+       counter_u64_add(numneghits, 1);
+       whiteout = (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_WHITE);
+       cache_negative_hit(ncp);
+       cache_lookup_unlock(blp);
+       if (whiteout)
+               cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
+       return (ENOENT);
+}
+
 int
 cache_lookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
     struct timespec *tsp, int *ticksp)
 {
        struct namecache *ncp;
        struct negstate *negstate;
-       struct rwlock *blp;
        uint32_t hash;
        enum vgetstate vs;
        int error;
-       bool try_smr, doing_smr, whiteout;
+       bool whiteout;
+       u_short nc_flag;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CACHE
        if (__predict_false(!doingcache)) {
@@ -1571,24 +1658,15 @@ cache_lookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, st
                return (0);
        }
 
-       try_smr = true;
+       /*
+        * TODO: we only fallback becasue if a negative entry is found it will
+        * need to be purged.
+        */
        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE)
-               try_smr = false;
-retry:
-       doing_smr = false;
-       blp = NULL;
-       error = 0;
+               goto out_fallback;
 
        hash = cache_get_hash(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, dvp);
-retry_hashed:
-       if (try_smr) {
-               vfs_smr_enter();
-               doing_smr = true;
-               try_smr = false;
-       } else {
-               blp = HASH2BUCKETLOCK(hash);
-               rw_rlock(blp);
-       }
+       vfs_smr_enter();
 
        CK_SLIST_FOREACH(ncp, (NCHHASH(hash)), nc_hash) {
                if (ncp->nc_dvp == dvp && ncp->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
@@ -1598,17 +1676,15 @@ retry_hashed:
 
        /* We failed to find an entry */
        if (__predict_false(ncp == NULL)) {
-               if (doing_smr)
-                       vfs_smr_exit();
-               else
-                       rw_runlock(blp);
+               vfs_smr_exit();
                SDT_PROBE3(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
                    NULL);
                counter_u64_add(nummiss, 1);
                return (0);
        }
 
-       if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_NEGATIVE)
+       nc_flag = atomic_load_char(&ncp->nc_flag);
+       if (nc_flag & NCF_NEGATIVE)
                goto negative_success;
 
        /* We found a "positive" match, return the vnode */
@@ -1624,26 +1700,21 @@ retry_hashed:
         * protocol.
         */
        MPASS(dvp != *vpp);
-       if (doing_smr) {
-               if (!cache_ncp_canuse(ncp)) {
-                       vfs_smr_exit();
-                       *vpp = NULL;
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-               vs = vget_prep_smr(*vpp);
+       if (!cache_ncp_canuse(ncp)) {
                vfs_smr_exit();
-               if (__predict_false(vs == VGET_NONE)) {
-                       *vpp = NULL;
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-       } else {
-               vs = vget_prep(*vpp);
-               cache_lookup_unlock(blp);
+               *vpp = NULL;
+               goto out_fallback;
        }
+       vs = vget_prep_smr(*vpp);
+       vfs_smr_exit();
+       if (__predict_false(vs == VGET_NONE)) {
+               *vpp = NULL;
+               goto out_fallback;
+       }
        error = vget_finish(*vpp, cnp->cn_lkflags, vs);
        if (error) {
                *vpp = NULL;
-               goto retry;
+               goto out_fallback;
        }
        if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
            (cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
@@ -1652,44 +1723,25 @@ retry_hashed:
        return (-1);
 
 negative_success:
-       /* We found a negative match, and want to create it, so purge */
-       if (__predict_false(cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE)) {
-               MPASS(!doing_smr);
-               counter_u64_add(numnegzaps, 1);
-               error = cache_zap_rlocked_bucket(ncp, cnp, hash, blp);
-               if (__predict_false(error != 0)) {
-                       zap_and_exit_bucket_fail2++;
-                       cache_maybe_yield();
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-               cache_free(ncp);
-               return (0);
-       }
-
        SDT_PROBE2(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit__negative, dvp, ncp->nc_name);
        cache_out_ts(ncp, tsp, ticksp);
        counter_u64_add(numneghits, 1);
        whiteout = (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_WHITE);
-
-       if (doing_smr) {
-               /*
-                * We need to take locks to promote an entry.
-                */
-               negstate = NCP2NEGSTATE(ncp);
-               if ((negstate->neg_flag & NEG_HOT) == 0 ||
-                   !cache_ncp_canuse(ncp)) {
-                       vfs_smr_exit();
-                       doing_smr = false;
-                       goto retry_hashed;
-               }
+       /*
+        * We need to take locks to promote an entry.
+        */
+       negstate = NCP2NEGSTATE(ncp);
+       if ((negstate->neg_flag & NEG_HOT) == 0 ||
+           !cache_ncp_canuse(ncp)) {
                vfs_smr_exit();
-       } else {
-               cache_negative_hit(ncp);
-               cache_lookup_unlock(blp);
+               goto out_fallback;
        }
+       vfs_smr_exit();
        if (whiteout)
                cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
        return (ENOENT);
+out_fallback:
+       return (cache_lookup_fallback(dvp, vpp, cnp, tsp, ticksp));
 }
 
 struct celockstate {
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