Author: jhibbits
Date: Sat Apr 11 00:17:55 2020
New Revision: 359793
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/359793

Log:
  powerpc/booke: Use power-of-two mappings in 64-bit pmap_mapdev
  
  Summary:
  This reduces the precious TLB1 entry consumption (64 possible in
  existing 64-bit cores), by adjusting the size and alignment of a device
  mapping to a power of 2, to encompass the full mapping and its
  surroundings.
  
  One caveat with this: If a mapping really is smaller than a power of 2,
  it's possible to get a machine check or hang if the 'missing' physical
  space is accessed.  In practice this should not be an issue for users,
  as devices overwhelmingly have physical spaces on power-of-two sizes and
  alignments, and any design that includes devices which don't follow this
  can be addressed by undefining the POW2_MAPPINGS guard.
  
  Reviewed by:  bdragon
  Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24248

Modified:
  head/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c

Modified: head/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c       Sat Apr 11 00:16:50 2020        
(r359792)
+++ head/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c       Sat Apr 11 00:17:55 2020        
(r359793)
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include "mmu_if.h"
 
 #define        SPARSE_MAPDEV
+
+/* Use power-of-two mappings in mmu_booke_mapdev(), to save entries. */
+#define        POW2_MAPPINGS
+
 #ifdef  DEBUG
 #define debugf(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
 #else
@@ -2211,6 +2215,8 @@ tlb1_find_pa(vm_paddr_t pa, tlb_entry_t *e)
        for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
                tlb1_read_entry(e, i);
                if ((e->mas1 & MAS1_VALID) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (e->phys == pa)
                        return (i);
        }
        return (-1);
@@ -2224,7 +2230,7 @@ mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_siz
 #ifndef __powerpc64__
        uintptr_t tmpva;
 #endif
-       uintptr_t va;
+       uintptr_t va, retva;
        vm_size_t sz;
        int i;
        int wimge;
@@ -2245,7 +2251,7 @@ mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_siz
                if (tmppa >= e.phys && tmppa < e.phys + e.size) {
                        va = e.virt + (pa - e.phys);
                        tmppa = e.phys + e.size;
-                       sz -= MIN(sz, e.size);
+                       sz -= MIN(sz, e.size - (pa - e.phys));
                        while (sz > 0 && (i = tlb1_find_pa(tmppa, &e)) != -1) {
                                if (wimge != (e.mas2 & (MAS2_WIMGE_MASK & 
~_TLB_ENTRY_SHARED)))
                                        break;
@@ -2264,6 +2270,25 @@ mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_siz
        KASSERT(pa < VM_MAPDEV_PA_MAX,
            ("Unsupported physical address! %lx", pa));
        va = VM_MAPDEV_BASE + pa;
+       retva = va;
+#ifdef POW2_MAPPINGS
+       /*
+        * Align the mapping to a power of 2 size, taking into account that we
+        * may need to increase the size multiple times to satisfy the size and
+        * alignment requirements.
+        *
+        * This works in the general case because it's very rare (near never?)
+        * to have different access properties (WIMG) within a single
+        * power-of-two region.  If a design does call for that, POW2_MAPPINGS
+        * can be undefined, and exact mappings will be used instead.
+        */
+       sz = size;
+       size = roundup2(size, 1 << ilog2(size));
+       while (rounddown2(va, size) + size < va + sz)
+               size <<= 1;
+       va = rounddown2(va, size);
+       pa = rounddown2(pa, size);
+#endif
 #else
        /*
         * The device mapping area is between VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS and
@@ -2288,14 +2313,15 @@ mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_siz
            sz = sz ? min(roundup(sz + 3, 4), flsl(size) - 1) : flsl(size) - 1;
            va = roundup(tlb1_map_base, 1 << sz) | (((1 << sz) - 1) & pa);
        } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&tlb1_map_base, tmpva, va + size));
+#endif
        va = atomic_fetchadd_int(&tlb1_map_base, size);
+       retva = va;
 #endif
-#endif
 
        if (tlb1_mapin_region(va, pa, size, tlb_calc_wimg(pa, ma)) != size)
                return (NULL);
 
-       return ((void *)va);
+       return ((void *)retva);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2584,6 +2610,24 @@ tlb1_find_free(void)
 }
 
 static void
+tlb1_purge_va_range(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size)
+{
+       tlb_entry_t e;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
+               tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
+               if ((e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if ((e.mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK) >= va &&
+                   (e.mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK) < va + size) {
+                       mtspr(SPR_MAS1, e.mas1 & ~MAS1_VALID);
+                       __asm __volatile("isync; tlbwe; isync; msync");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
 tlb1_write_entry_int(void *arg)
 {
        struct tlbwrite_args *args = arg;
@@ -2591,6 +2635,7 @@ tlb1_write_entry_int(void *arg)
 
        idx = args->idx;
        if (idx == -1) {
+               tlb1_purge_va_range(args->e->virt, args->e->size);
                idx = tlb1_find_free();
                if (idx == -1)
                        panic("No free TLB1 entries!\n");
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