Author: theraven
Date: Sat Dec 24 15:17:01 2011
New Revision: 228862
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/228862

Log:
  Initial implementation of stdatomic.h.  Works (at least in the parts that were
  tested) with clang and gcc, and more efficiently with clang+a big out-of-tree
  diff that I need to commit soon (once it's been tidied and reviewed a bit).
  
  Large portions by: ed
  Reviewed by:  ed
  Approved by:  dim (mentor)

Added:
  head/include/stdatomic.h   (contents, props changed)

Added: head/include/stdatomic.h
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/include/stdatomic.h    Sat Dec 24 15:17:01 2011        (r228862)
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <e...@freebsd.org>
+ *                    David Chisnall <thera...@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STDATOMIC_H_
+#define        _STDATOMIC_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/_types.h>
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_atomic)
+#define        __CLANG_ATOMICS
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define        __GNUC_ATOMICS
+#else
+#error "stdatomic.h does not support your compiler"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC_ATOMICS
+#define        _Atomic(T)                              struct { volatile T 
__val; }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.2 Initialization.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
+#define        ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value)                  (value)
+#define        atomic_init(obj, value)                 __atomic_init(obj, 
value)
+#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
+#define        ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value)                  { .__val = (value) }
+#define        atomic_init(obj, value)                 (obj = 
ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Clang and recent GCC both provide predefined macros for the memory
+ * orderings.  If we are using a compiler that doesn't define them, use the
+ * clang values - these will be ignored in the fallback path.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ATOMIC_RELAXED
+#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED                       0
+#endif
+#ifndef __ATOMIC_CONSUME
+#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME                       1
+#endif
+#ifndef __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE
+#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE                       2
+#endif
+#ifndef __ATOMIC_RELEASE
+#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE                       3
+#endif
+#ifndef __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL
+#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL                       4
+#endif
+#ifndef __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
+#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST                       5
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.3 Order and consistency.
+ *
+ * The memory_order_* constants that denote the barrier behaviour of the
+ * atomic operations.  
+ */
+
+enum memory_order {
+       memory_order_relaxed = __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
+       memory_order_consume = __ATOMIC_CONSUME,
+       memory_order_acquire = __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE,
+       memory_order_release = __ATOMIC_RELEASE,
+       memory_order_acq_rel = __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL,
+       memory_order_seq_cst = __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
+};
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.4 Fences.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
+#define        atomic_thread_fence(order)      __atomic_thread_fence(order)
+#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
+#define        atomic_thread_fence(order)      __sync_synchronize()
+#endif
+#define        atomic_signal_fence(order)      __asm volatile ("" : : : 
"memory");
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.5 Lock-free property.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
+#define        atomic_is_lock_free(obj)        __atomic_is_lock_free(obj)
+#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
+#define        atomic_is_lock_free(obj)        (sizeof((obj->__val)) <= 
sizeof(void *))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.6 Atomic integer types.
+ */
+
+typedef _Atomic(_Bool)                 atomic_bool;
+typedef _Atomic(char)                  atomic_char;
+typedef _Atomic(signed char)           atomic_schar;
+typedef _Atomic(unsigned char)         atomic_uchar;
+typedef _Atomic(short)                 atomic_short;
+typedef _Atomic(unsigned short)                atomic_ushort;
+typedef _Atomic(int)                   atomic_int;
+typedef _Atomic(unsigned int)          atomic_uint;
+typedef _Atomic(long)                  atomic_long;
+typedef _Atomic(unsigned long)         atomic_ulong;
+typedef _Atomic(long long)             atomic_llong;
+typedef _Atomic(unsigned long long)    atomic_ullong;
+#if 0
+typedef _Atomic(__char16_t)            atomic_char16_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__char32_t)            atomic_char32_t;
+#endif
+typedef _Atomic(__wchar_t)             atomic_wchar_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_least8_t)                atomic_int_least8_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_least8_t)       atomic_uint_least8_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_least16_t)       atomic_int_least16_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_least16_t)      atomic_uint_least16_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_least32_t)       atomic_int_least32_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_least32_t)      atomic_uint_least32_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_least64_t)       atomic_int_least64_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_least64_t)      atomic_uint_least64_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_fast8_t)         atomic_int_fast8_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_fast8_t)                atomic_uint_fast8_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_fast16_t)                atomic_int_fast16_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_fast16_t)       atomic_uint_fast16_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_fast32_t)                atomic_int_fast32_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_fast32_t)       atomic_uint_fast32_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__int_fast64_t)                atomic_int_fast64_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uint_fast64_t)       atomic_uint_fast64_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__intptr_t)            atomic_intptr_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uintptr_t)           atomic_uintptr_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__size_t)              atomic_size_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__ptrdiff_t)           atomic_ptrdiff_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__intmax_t)            atomic_intmax_t;
+typedef _Atomic(__uintmax_t)           atomic_uintmax_t;
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.7 Operations on atomic types.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Compiler-specific operations.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMICS)
+#define        atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,       
\
+    desired, success, failure)                                         \
+       __atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired,     \
+           success, failure)
+#define        atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,         
\
+    desired, success, failure)                                         \
+       __atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired,       \
+           success, failure)
+#define        atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order)                
\
+       __atomic_exchange(object, desired, order)
+#define        atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __atomic_fetch_add(object, operand, order)
+#define        atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __atomic_fetch_and(object, operand, order)
+#define        atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, order)                
\
+       __atomic_fetch_or(object, operand, order)
+#define        atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __atomic_fetch_sub(object, operand, order)
+#define        atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __atomic_fetch_xor(object, operand, order)
+#define        atomic_load_explicit(object, order)                             
\
+       __atomic_load(object, order)
+#define        atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order)                   
\
+       __atomic_store(object, desired, order)
+#elif defined(__GNUC_ATOMICS)
+#define        atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,       
\
+    desired, success, failure) ({                                      \
+       __typeof__((object)->__val) __v;                                \
+       __v =                                                           \
+       __sync_val_compare_and_swap((__typeof(&((object)->__val)))object,\
+               *expected, desired);                                    \
+       *expected = __v;                                                \
+       (*expected == __v);                                             \
+       })
+
+#define        atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,         
\
+    desired, success, failure)                                         \
+       atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,       \
+               desired, success, failure)
+#if __has_builtin(__sync_swap)
+/* Clang provides a full-barrier atomic exchange - use it if available. */
+#define atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order)               \
+       __sync_swap(&(object)->value, desired)
+#else
+/*
+ * __sync_lock_test_and_set() is only an acquire barrier in theory (although in
+ * practice it is usually a full barrier) so we need an explicit barrier after
+ * it.
+ */
+#define        atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order) ({             
\
+       __typeof__((object)->__val) __v;                                \
+       __v = __sync_lock_test_and_set(object, desired);                \
+       __sync_synchronize();                                           \
+       __v;                                                            \
+})
+#endif
+#define        atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __sync_fetch_and_add(&(object)->__val, operand)
+#define        atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __sync_fetch_and_and(&(object)->__val, operand)
+#define        atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, order)                
\
+       __sync_fetch_and_or(&(object)->__val, operand)
+#define        atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __sync_fetch_and_sub(&(object)->__val, operand)
+#define        atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, order)               
\
+       __sync_fetch_and_xor(&(object)->__val, operand)
+#define        atomic_load_explicit(object, order)                             
\
+       __sync_fetch_and_add(&(object)->__val, 0)
+#define        atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order) do {              
\
+       __sync_synchronize();                                           \
+       (object)->__val = (desired);                                    \
+       __sync_synchronize();                                           \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Convenience functions.
+ */
+
+#define        atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired)       
\
+       atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected,       \
+           desired, memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired)         
\
+       atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected,         \
+           desired, memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_exchange(object, desired)                                
\
+       atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_fetch_add(object, operand)                               
\
+       atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_fetch_and(object, operand)                               
\
+       atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_fetch_or(object, operand)                                
\
+       atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_fetch_sub(object, operand)                               
\
+       atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_fetch_xor(object, operand)                               
\
+       atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_load(object)                                             
\
+       atomic_load_explicit(object, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_store(object, desired)                                   
\
+       atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+/*
+ * 7.17.8 Atomic flag type and operations.
+ */
+
+typedef atomic_bool            atomic_flag;
+
+#define        ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT        ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0)
+
+#define        atomic_flag_clear_explicit(object, order)                       
\
+       atomic_store_explicit(object, 0, order)
+#define        atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(object, order)                
\
+       atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, 0, 1, order, order)
+
+#define        atomic_flag_clear(object)                                       
\
+       atomic_flag_clear_explicit(object, 0, memory_order_seq_cst)
+#define        atomic_flag_test_and_set(object)                                
\
+       atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(object, 0, 1,                 \
+           memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#endif /* !_STDATOMIC_H_ */
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