Author: dteske
Date: Tue Mar  6 23:44:19 2018
New Revision: 330559
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/330559

Log:
  Introduce dwatch(1) as a tool for making DTrace more useful
  
  Reviewed by:  markj, gnn, bdrewery (earlier version)
  Relnotes:     yes
  Sponsored by: Smule, Inc.
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10006

Added:
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/Makefile   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/dwatch   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/dwatch.1   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/examples/
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/examples/Makefile   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/examples/profile_template   (contents, props 
changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/Makefile   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/chmod   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/errno   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/io   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/ip   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/kill   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/nanosleep   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/open   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/proc   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/rw   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/sched   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/tcp   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/udp   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/vop_create   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/vop_readdir   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/vop_rename   (contents, props changed)
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/libexec/vop_symlink   (contents, props changed)
Deleted:
  head/share/dtrace/watch_execve
  head/share/dtrace/watch_kill
  head/share/dtrace/watch_vop_remove
Modified:
  head/ObsoleteFiles.inc
  head/cddl/usr.sbin/Makefile
  head/etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist
  head/share/dtrace/Makefile

Modified: head/ObsoleteFiles.inc
==============================================================================
--- head/ObsoleteFiles.inc      Tue Mar  6 23:39:43 2018        (r330558)
+++ head/ObsoleteFiles.inc      Tue Mar  6 23:44:19 2018        (r330559)
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
 #   xargs -n1 | sort | uniq -d;
 # done
 
+# 20180306: remove DTrace scripts made obsolete by dwatch(1)
+OLD_FILES+=usr/share/dtrace/watch_execve
+OLD_FILES+=usr/share/dtrace/watch_kill
+OLD_FILES+=usr/share/dtrace/watch_vop_remove
 # 20180212: move devmatch
 OLD_FILES+=usr/sbin/devmatch
 # 20180211: remove usb.conf

Modified: head/cddl/usr.sbin/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/cddl/usr.sbin/Makefile Tue Mar  6 23:39:43 2018        (r330558)
+++ head/cddl/usr.sbin/Makefile Tue Mar  6 23:44:19 2018        (r330559)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 .include <src.opts.mk>
 
 SUBDIR=        ${_dtrace} \
+       ${_dwatch} \
        ${_lockstat} \
        ${_plockstat} \
        ${_zdb} \
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ _zfsd=        zfsd
 
 .if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "amd64" || ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386"
 _dtrace=       dtrace
+_dwatch=       dwatch
 _lockstat=     lockstat
 _plockstat=    plockstat
 .endif
@@ -30,15 +32,18 @@ _plockstat= plockstat
 .if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64" || ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm" || \
     ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
 _dtrace=       dtrace
+_dwatch=       dwatch
 _lockstat=     lockstat
 .endif
 
 .if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
 _dtrace=       dtrace
+_dwatch=       dwatch
 .endif
 
 .if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
 _dtrace=       dtrace
+_dwatch=       dwatch
 _lockstat=     lockstat
 .endif
 

Added: head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/Makefile  Tue Mar  6 23:44:19 2018        
(r330559)
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+.include <src.opts.mk>
+
+SUBDIR= libexec
+
+.if ${MK_EXAMPLES} != "no"
+SUBDIR+= examples
+.endif
+
+SCRIPTS= dwatch
+
+MAN= dwatch.1
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>

Added: head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/dwatch
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/cddl/usr.sbin/dwatch/dwatch    Tue Mar  6 23:44:19 2018        
(r330559)
@@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#-
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Devin Teske
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################ IDENT(1)
+#
+# $Title: Watch processes as they trigger a particular DTrace probe $
+# $FreeBSD$
+#
+############################################################ CONFIGURATION
+
+#
+# DTrace pragma settings
+#
+DTRACE_PRAGMA="
+       option quiet
+       option dynvarsize=16m
+       option switchrate=10hz
+" # END-QUOTE
+
+#
+# Profiles
+#
+: ${DWATCH_PROFILES_PATH="/usr/libexec/dwatch:/usr/local/libexec/dwatch"}
+
+############################################################ GLOBALS
+
+VERSION='$Version: 1.0-beta-91 $' # -V
+
+pgm="${0##*/}" # Program basename
+
+#
+# Command-line arguments
+#
+PROBE_ARG=
+
+#
+# Command-line options
+#
+CONSOLE=               # -y
+CONSOLE_FORCE=         # -y
+[ -t 1 ] && CONSOLE=1  # -y
+COUNT=0                        # -N count
+CUSTOM_DETAILS=                # -E code
+CUSTOM_TEST=           # -t test
+DEBUG=                 # -d
+DESTRUCTIVE_ACTIONS=   # -w
+EXECNAME=              # -k name
+EXECREGEX=             # -z regex
+EXIT_AFTER_COMPILE=    # -e
+FILTER=                        # -r regex
+PROBE_COALESCE=                # -F
+GROUP=                 # -g group
+JID=                   # -j jail
+LIST=                  # -l
+LIST_PROFILES=         # -Q
+MAX_ARGS=64            # -B num
+MAX_DEPTH=64           # -K num
+ONELINE=               # -1
+OUTPUT=                        # -o file
+OUTPUT_CMD=            # -O cmd
+PID=                   # -p pid
+PROBE_TYPE=            # -f -m -n -P
+PROFILE=               # -X profile
+PSTREE=                        # -R
+QUIET=                 # -q
+TIMEOUT=               # -T time
+TRACE=                 # -x
+USER=                  # -u user
+USE_PROFILE=           # -X profile
+VERBOSE=               # -v
+
+#
+# Global exit status
+#
+SUCCESS=0
+FAILURE=1
+
+#
+# Miscellaneous
+#
+ACTIONS=
+EVENT_DETAILS=
+EVENT_TAG='printf("%d.%d %s[%d]: ",
+               this->uid0, this->gid0, execname, this->pid0);'
+EVENT_TEST=
+FILE=
+ID=3
+MODULE_CHECKED=
+PROBE=
+PSARGS=1
+RGID=
+RUID=
+SUDO=
+export SUDO_PROMPT="[sudo] Password:"
+TITLE=\$Title:
+
+############################################################ FUNCTIONS
+
+ansi() { local fmt="$2 $4"; [ "$CONSOLE" ] && fmt="\\033[$1m$2\\033[$3m $4";
+       shift 4; printf "$fmt\n" "$@"; }
+die() { exec >&2; [ "$*" ] && echo "$pgm:" "$@"; exit $FAILURE; }
+info() { [ "$QUIET" ] || ansi 35 "INFO" 39 "$@" >&2; }
+
+usage()
+{
+       local optfmt="\t%-10s %s\n"
+       exec >&2
+       [ "$*" ] && printf "%s: %s\n" "$pgm" "$*"
+       printf "Usage: %s [-1defFmnPqRvVwxy] [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]\n" "$pgm" \
+               "-B num" "-E code" "-g group" "-j jail"
+       printf "\t      [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]\n" \
+               "-k name" "-K num" "-N count" "-o file" "-O cmd" "-p pid"
+       printf "\t      [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]\n" \
+               "-r regex" "-t test" "-T time" "-u user" "-X profile" \
+               "-z regex"
+       printf "\t      probe[,...] [args ...]\n"
+       printf "       %s -l [-fmnPqy] [-r regex] [probe ...]\n" "$pgm"
+       printf "       %s -Q [-1qy] [-r regex]\n" "$pgm"
+       printf "\n"
+       printf "$optfmt" "-1" \
+               "Print one line per process/profile (Default; disables \`-R')."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-B num" \
+               "Maximum process arguments to display (Default $MAX_ARGS)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-d" \
+               "Debug. Send dtrace(1) script to stdout instead of executing."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-e" \
+               "Exit after compiling request but prior to enabling probes."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-E code" \
+               "DTrace code for event details. If \`-', read from stdin."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-f" \
+               "Enable probe matching the specified function name."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-F" \
+               "Coalesce trace output by function."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-g group" \
+               "Group filter. Only show processes matching group name/gid."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-j jail" \
+               "Jail filter. Only show processes matching jail name/jid."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-k name" \
+               "Only show processes matching name."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-K num" \
+               "Maximum directory depth to display (Default $MAX_DEPTH)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-l" \
+               "List available probes on standard output and exit."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-m" \
+               "Enable probe matching the specified module name."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-n" \
+               "Enable probe matching the specified probe name."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-N count" \
+               "Exit after count matching entries (Default 0 for disabled)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-o file" \
+               "Set output file. If \`-', the path \`/dev/stdout' is used."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-O cmd" \
+               "Execute cmd for each event."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-p pid" \
+               "Process id filter. Only show processes with matching pid."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-P" \
+               "Enable probe matching the specified provider name."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-q" \
+               "Quiet. Hide informational messages and all dtrace(1) errors."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-Q" \
+               "List available profiles in DWATCH_PROFILES_PATH and exit."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-r regex" \
+               "Filter. Only show blocks matching awk(1) regular expression."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-R" \
+               "Show parent, grandparent, and ancestor of process."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-t test" \
+               "Test clause (predicate) to limit events (Default none)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-T time" \
+               "Timeout. Format is \`\#[smhd]' or simply \`\#' for seconds."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-u user" \
+               "User filter. Only show processes matching user name/uid."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-v" \
+               "Verbose. Show all errors from dtrace(1)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-V" \
+               "Report dwatch version on standard output and exit."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-w" \
+               "Permit destructive actions (copyout*, stop, panic, etc.)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-x" \
+               "Trace. Print \`<probe-id>' when a probe is triggered."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-X profile" \
+               "Load profile name from DWATCH_PROFILES_PATH."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-y" \
+               "Always treat stdout as console (enable colors/columns/etc.)."
+       printf "$optfmt" "-z regex" \
+               "Only show processes matching awk(1) regular expression."
+       die
+}
+
+dtrace_cmd()
+{
+       local status stdout
+       local timeout=
+
+       if [ "$1" = "-t" ]; then
+               shift
+               [ "$TIMEOUT" ] && timeout=1
+       fi
+
+       exec 3>&1
+       stdout=3
+
+       #
+       # Filter dtrace(1) stderr while preserving exit status
+       #
+       status=$(
+               exec 4>&1
+               to_status=4
+               ( trap 'echo $? >&$to_status' EXIT
+                       eval $SUDO ${timeout:+timeout \"\$TIMEOUT\"} dtrace \
+                               \"\$@\" 2>&1 ${QUIET:+2> /dev/null} >&$stdout
+               ) | dtrace_stderr_filter >&2
+       )
+
+       return $status
+}
+
+dtrace_stderr_filter()
+{
+       if [ "$VERBOSE" ]; then
+               cat
+               return
+               # NOTREACHED
+       fi
+
+       awk ' # Start awk(1) stderr-filter
+       /[[:digit:]]+ drops? on CPU [[:digit:]]+/ { next }
+       /failed to write to <stdout>: No such file or directory/ { next }
+       /failed to write to <stdout>: Broken pipe/ { next }
+       /processing aborted: Broken pipe/ { next }
+       /invalid address \(0x[[:xdigit:]]+\) in action #[[:digit:]]+/ { next }
+       /out of scratch space in action #[[:digit:]]+/ { next }
+       /^Bus error$/ { next }
+       { print; fflush() }
+       ' # END-QUOTE
+}
+
+expand_probe()
+{
+       local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
+       local type=
+
+       while getopts t: flag; do
+               case "$flag" in
+               t) type="$OPTARG" ;;
+               esac
+       done
+       shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+       local probe="$1"
+       case "$probe" in
+       *:*)
+               echo "$probe"
+               return $SUCCESS
+               ;;
+       esac
+
+       dtrace_cmd -l | awk -v probe="$probe" -v type="$type" '
+       # Start awk(1) processor
+       #################################################### BEGIN
+       BEGIN { getline dtrace_header }
+       #################################################### FUNCTIONS
+       function dump(unused1,unused2) {
+               if (n) {
+                       if (NcF[n] == 1) f = N2F[n]
+                       if (NcM[n] == 1) m = N2M[n]
+                       if (NcP[n] == 1) p = N2P[n]
+               } else if (f) {
+                       if (FcM[f] == 1) m = F2M[f]
+                       if (FcP[f] == 1) p = F2P[f]
+                       if (FcN[f] == 0 && found) n = "entry"
+               } else if (m) {
+                       if (McP[m] == 1) p = M2P[m]
+               }
+               printf "%s:%s:%s:%s\n", p, m, f, n
+               exit !found
+       }
+       function inFMP() { return probe in F || probe in M || probe in P }
+       function inNMP() { return probe in N || probe in M || probe in P }
+       function inNFP() { return probe in N || probe in F || probe in P }
+       function inNFM() { return probe in N || probe in F || probe in M }
+       function diva(value, peerA, peerB, peerC) {
+               return value >= peerA && value >= peerB && value >= peerC
+       }
+       #################################################### MAIN
+       type == "name" && $NF != probe { next }
+       type == "function" && NF >=4 && $(NF-1) != probe { next }
+       type == "module" && NF == 5 && $(NF-2) != probe { next }
+       type == "provider" && $2 != probe { next }
+       type || $2 == probe || $3 == probe || $4 == probe || $5 == probe {
+               P[_p = $2]++
+               M[_m = (NF >= 5 ? $(NF-2) : "")]++
+               F[_f = (NF >= 4 ? $(NF-1) : "")]++
+               N[_n = $NF]++
+               if (N2F[_n] != _f) NcF[_n]++; N2F[_n] = _f
+               if (N2M[_n] != _m) NcM[_n]++; N2M[_n] = _m
+               if (N2P[_n] != _p) NcP[_n]++; N2P[_n] = _p
+               if (_n !~ /entry|return/) {
+                       if (F2N[_f] != _n) FcN[_f]++
+                       F2N[_f] = _n
+               }
+               if (F2M[_f] != _m) FcM[_f]++; F2M[_f] = _m
+               if (F2P[_f] != _p) FcP[_f]++; F2P[_f] = _p
+               if (M2P[_m] != _p) McP[_m]++; M2P[_m] = _p
+       }
+       #################################################### END
+       END {
+               if (type == "name")     dump(n = probe, found = probe in N)
+               if (type == "function") dump(f = probe, found = probe in F)
+               if (type == "module")   dump(m = probe, found = probe in M)
+               if (type == "provider") dump(p = probe, found = probe in P)
+               if (probe in N) {
+                       found = 1
+                       if (!inFMP()) dump(n = probe)
+                       if (diva(F[probe], N[probe], M[probe], P[probe]))
+                               dump(f = probe)
+                       if (diva(M[probe], N[probe], F[probe], P[probe]))
+                               dump(m = probe)
+                       if (diva(P[probe], N[probe], F[probe], M[probe]))
+                               dump(p = probe)
+                       dump(n = probe) # N is the diva
+               } else if (probe in F) {
+                       found = 1
+                       if (!inNMP()) dump(f = probe)
+                       if (diva(N[probe], F[probe], M[probe], P[probe]))
+                               dump(n = probe)
+                       if (diva(M[probe], F[probe], N[probe], P[probe]))
+                               dump(m = probe)
+                       if (diva(P[probe], F[probe], N[probe], M[probe]))
+                               dump(p = probe)
+                       dump(f = probe) # F is the diva
+               } else if (probe in M) {
+                       found = 1
+                       if (!inNFP()) dump(m = probe)
+                       if (diva(N[probe], M[probe], F[probe], P[probe]))
+                               dump(n = probe)
+                       if (diva(F[probe], M[probe], N[probe], P[probe]))
+                               dump(f = probe)
+                       if (diva(P[probe], M[probe], N[probe], F[probe]))
+                               dump(p = probe)
+                       dump(m = probe) # M is the diva
+               } else if (probe in P) {
+                       found = 1
+                       if (!inNFM()) dump(p = probe)
+                       if (diva(N[probe], P[probe], F[probe], M[probe]))
+                               dump(n = probe)
+                       if (diva(F[probe], P[probe], N[probe], M[probe]))
+                               dump(f = probe)
+                       if (diva(M[probe], P[probe], N[probe], F[probe]))
+                               dump(m = probe)
+                       dump(p = probe) # P is the diva
+               }
+               if (!found) print probe
+               exit !found
+       }
+       ' # END-QUOTE
+}
+
+list_probes()
+{
+       local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
+       local column=0 header="PROVIDER:MODULE:FUNCTION:NAME"
+       local filter= quiet= type=
+
+       while getopts f:qt: flag; do
+               case "$flag" in
+               f) filter="$OPTARG" ;;
+               q) quiet=1 ;;
+               t) type="$OPTARG" ;;
+               esac
+       done
+       shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+       if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+               case "$type" in
+               provider) column=1 header="PROVIDER" ;;
+               module)   column=2 header="MODULE" ;;
+               function) column=3 header="FUNCTION" ;;
+               name)     column=4 header="NAME" ;;
+               esac
+       fi
+
+       [ "$quiet" ] || echo "$header"
+
+       local arg probe=
+       for arg in "$@"; do
+               arg=$( expand_probe -t "$type" -- "$arg" )
+               probe="$probe${probe:+, }$arg"
+       done
+
+       dtrace_cmd -l${probe:+n "$probe"} | awk -v pattern="$(
+               # Prevent backslashes from being lost
+               echo "$filter" | awk 'gsub(/\\/,"&&")||1'
+       )" -v want="$column" -v console="$CONSOLE" '
+               BEGIN { getline dtrace_header }
+               function ans(seq) { return console ? "\033[" seq "m" : "" }
+               NF > 3 && $(NF-1) ~ /^#/ { next }
+               !_[$0 = column[0] = sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%s",
+                       column[1] = $2,
+                       column[2] = (NF >= 5 ? $(NF-2) : ""),
+                       column[3] = (NF >= 4 ? $(NF-1) : ""),
+                       column[4] = $NF)]++ &&
+                       !__[$0 = column[want]]++ &&
+                       gsub(pattern, ans("31;1") "&" ans("39;22")) {
+                               print | "sort"
+                       }
+               END { close("sort") }
+       ' # END-QUOTE
+
+       exit $SUCCESS
+}
+
+list_profiles()
+{
+       local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
+       local filter= oneline= quiet=
+
+       while getopts 1f:q flag; do
+               case "$flag" in
+               1) oneline=1 ;;
+               f) filter="$OPTARG" ;;
+               q) quiet=1 ;;
+               esac
+       done
+       shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+       # Prevent backslashes from being lost
+       filter=$( echo "$filter" | awk 'gsub(/\\/,"&&")||1' )
+
+       # Build a list of profiles available
+       local profiles
+       profiles=$( { IFS=:
+               for dir in $DWATCH_PROFILES_PATH; do
+                       [ -d "$dir" ] || continue
+                       for path in $dir/*; do
+                               [ -f "$path" ] || continue
+                               name="${path##*/}"
+                               [ "$name" = "${name%%[!0-9A-Za-z_-]*}" ] ||
+                                       continue
+                               echo $name
+                       done
+               done
+       } | sort -u )
+
+       # Get the longest profile name
+       local longest_profile_name
+       longest_profile_name=$( echo "$profiles" |
+               awk -v N=0 '(L = length($0)) > N { N = L } END { print N }' )
+
+       # Get the width of the terminal
+       local max_size="$( stty size 2> /dev/null )"
+       : ${max_size:=24 80}
+       local max_width="${max_size#*[$IFS]}"
+
+       # Determine how many columns we can display
+       local x=$longest_profile_name ncols=1
+       [ "$QUIET" ] || x=$(( $x + 8 )) # Accommodate leading tab character
+       x=$(( $x + 3 + $longest_profile_name )) # Preload end of next column
+       while [ $x -lt $max_width ]; do
+               ncols=$(( $ncols + 1 ))
+               x=$(( $x + 3 + $longest_profile_name ))
+       done
+
+       # Output single lines if sent to a pipe
+       if [ "$oneline" ]; then
+               echo "$profiles" | awk -v filter="$filter" -v cons="$CONSOLE" '
+                       function ans(s) { return cons ? "\033[" s "m" : "" }
+                       gsub(filter, ans("31;1") "&" ans("39;22"))
+               ' # END-QUOTE
+               return $SUCCESS
+               # NOTREACHED
+       fi
+
+       [ "$quiet" ] || echo PROFILES:
+       echo "$profiles" | awk \
+               -v colsize=$longest_profile_name \
+               -v console="$CONSOLE" \
+               -v ncols=$ncols \
+               -v quiet="$quiet" \
+               -v filter="$filter" \
+       ' # Begin awk(1) processor
+               function ans(seq) { return console ? "\033[" seq "m" : "" }
+               BEGIN {
+                       row_item[1] = ""
+                       replace = ans("31;1") "&" ans("39;22")
+                       ansi_offset = length(replace) - 1
+               }
+               function print_row()
+               {
+                       cs = colsize + ansi_offset * \
+                               gsub(filter, replace, row_item[1])
+                       printf "%s%-*s", quiet ? "" : "\t", cs, row_item[1]
+                       for (i = 2; i <= cur_col; i++) {
+                               cs = colsize + ansi_offset * \
+                                       gsub(filter, replace, row_item[i])
+                               printf "   %-*s", cs, row_item[i]
+                       }
+                       printf "\n"
+               }
+               $0 ~ filter {
+                       n++
+                       cur_col = ((n - 1) % ncols) + 1
+                       row_item[cur_col] = $0
+                       if (cur_col == ncols) print_row()
+               }
+               END { if (cur_col < ncols) print_row() }
+       ' # END-QUOTE
+
+       exit $SUCCESS
+}
+
+load_profile()
+{
+       local profile="$1"
+
+       [ "$profile" ] ||
+               die "missing profile argument (\`$pgm -Q' to list profiles)"
+
+       local oldIFS="$IFS"
+       local dir found=
+
+       IFS=:
+       for dir in $DWATCH_PROFILES_PATH; do
+               [ -d "$dir" ] || continue
+               [ -f "$dir/$profile" ] || continue
+               PROFILE="$profile" found=1
+               info "Sourcing $profile profile [found in %s]" "$dir"
+               . "$dir/$profile"
+               break
+       done
+       IFS="$oldIFS"
+
+       [ "$found" ] ||
+               die "no module named \`$profile' (\`$pgm -Q' to list profiles)"
+}
+
+pproc()
+{
+       local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
+       local P= N=0
+
+       while getopts P: flag; do
+               case "$flag" in
+               P) P="$OPTARG" ;;
+               esac
+       done
+       shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+       local proc=$1
+       if [ ! "$proc" ]; then
+               if [ "$P" = "0" ]; then
+                       proc="curthread->td_proc"
+               else
+                       proc="this->proc ? this->proc->p_pptr : NULL"
+               fi
+       fi
+
+       awk 'NR > 1 && $0 { $0 = "\t" $0 }
+               gsub(/\\\t/, "\t") || 1
+       ' <<-EOFPREAMBLE
+       this->proc = $proc;
+       this->uid$P = this->proc ? this->proc->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1;
+       this->gid$P = this->proc ? this->proc->p_ucred->cr_rgid : -1;
+       this->pid$P = this->proc ? this->proc->p_pid : -1;
+       this->jid$P = this->proc ? this->proc->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id : -1;
+
+       this->p_args = this->proc ? this->proc->p_args : 0;
+       this->ar_length = this->p_args ? this->p_args->ar_length : 0;
+       this->ar_args = (char *)(this->p_args ? this->p_args->ar_args : 0);
+
+       this->args$P = this->arg${P}_$N = this->ar_length > 0 ?
+       \       this->ar_args : stringof(this->proc->p_comm);
+       this->len = this->ar_length > 0 ? strlen(this->ar_args) + 1 : 0;
+       this->ar_args += this->len;
+       this->ar_length -= this->len;
+
+       EOFPREAMBLE
+
+       awk -v P=$P -v MAX_ARGS=$MAX_ARGS '
+               $0 { $0 = "\t" $0 }
+               buf = buf $0 "\n" { }
+               END {
+                       while (++N <= MAX_ARGS) {
+                               $0 = buf
+                               gsub(/P/, P)
+                               gsub(/N/, N)
+                               gsub(/\\\t/, "\t")
+                               sub(/\n$/, "")
+                               print
+                       }
+               }
+       ' <<-EOFARGS
+       this->argP_N = this->ar_length > 0 ? this->ar_args : "";
+       this->argsP = strjoin(this->argsP,
+       \       strjoin(this->argP_N != "" ? " " : "", this->argP_N));
+       this->len = this->ar_length > 0 ? strlen(this->ar_args) + 1 : 0;
+       this->ar_args += this->len;
+       this->ar_length -= this->len;
+
+       EOFARGS
+
+       N=$(( $MAX_ARGS + 1 ))
+       awk 'sub(/^\\\t/, "\t") || 1, $0 = "\t" $0' <<-EOFPROC
+       this->arg${P}_$N = this->ar_length > 0 ? "..." : "";
+       this->args$P = strjoin(this->args$P,
+       \       strjoin(this->arg${P}_$N != "" ? " " : "", this->arg${P}_$N));
+       EOFPROC
+}
+
+pproc_dump()
+{
+       local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
+       local verbose=
+
+       while getopts v flag; do
+               case "$flag" in
+               v) verbose=1 ;;
+               esac
+       done
+       shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+       local P=$1
+       if [ "$verbose" ]; then
+               awk -v P=$P '
+                       BEGIN { printf "\t" }
+                       NR > 1 && $0 { $0 = "\t" $0 }
+                       buf = buf $0 "\n" { }
+                       END {
+                               $0 = buf
+                               if (P < 3) S = sprintf("%" 7-2*(P+1) "s", "")
+                               gsub(/S/, S)
+                               gsub(/B/, P < 3 ? "\\" : "")
+                               gsub(/\\\t/, "\t")
+                               sub(/\n$/, "")
+                               print
+                       }
+               ' <<-EOFPREAMBLE
+               printf(" SB-+= %05d %d.%d %s\n",
+               \       this->pid$P, this->uid$P, this->gid$P, this->args$P);
+               EOFPREAMBLE
+       else
+               cat <<-EOFPREAMBLE
+               printf("%s", this->args$P);
+               EOFPREAMBLE
+       fi
+}
+
+############################################################ MAIN
+
+# If we're running as root, no need for sudo(8)
+[ "$( id -u )" != 0 ] && type sudo > /dev/null 2>&1 && SUDO=sudo
+
+#
+# Process command-line options
+#
+while getopts 1B:deE:fFg:j:k:K:lmnN:o:O:p:PqQr:Rt:T:u:vVwxX:yz: flag; do
+       case "$flag" in
+       1) ONELINE=1 PSTREE= ;;
+       B) MAX_ARGS="$OPTARG" ;;
+       d) DEBUG=1 ;;
+       e) EXIT_AFTER_COMPILE=1 ;;
+       E) CUSTOM_DETAILS=1
+          EVENT_DETAILS="${EVENT_DETAILS%;}"
+          [ "$EVENT_DETAILS" ] && EVENT_DETAILS="$EVENT_DETAILS;
+               printf(\" \");
+               " # END-QUOTE
+          # Read event code from stdin if `-' is argument
+          [ "$OPTARG" = "-" ] && OPTARG=$( cat )
+          EVENT_DETAILS="$EVENT_DETAILS$OPTARG" ;;
+       f) PROBE_TYPE=function ;;
+       F) PROBE_COALESCE=1 ;;
+       g) GROUP="$OPTARG" ;;
+       j) JID="$OPTARG" ;;
+       k) EXECNAME="$EXECNAME${EXECNAME:+ }$OPTARG"
+          case "$OPTARG" in
+          \**\*) name="${OPTARG%\*}"
+               predicate="strstr(execname, \"${name#\*}\") != NULL" ;;
+          \**) name="${OPTARG#\*}"
+               predicate="strstr(execname, \"$name\") == (execname +"
+               predicate="$predicate strlen(execname) - ${#name})" ;;
+          *\*) predicate="strstr(execname, \"${OPTARG%\*}\") == execname" ;;
+          *) predicate="execname == \"$OPTARG\""
+          esac
+          EVENT_TEST="$predicate${EVENT_TEST:+ ||
+               ($EVENT_TEST)}" ;;
+       K) MAX_DEPTH="$OPTARG" ;;
+       l) LIST=1 ;;
+       m) PROBE_TYPE=module ;;
+       n) PROBE_TYPE=name ;;
+       N) COUNT="$OPTARG" ;;
+       o) OUTPUT="$OPTARG" ;;
+       O) OUTPUT_CMD="$OPTARG" ;;
+       p) PID="$OPTARG" ;;
+       P) PROBE_TYPE=provider ;;
+       q) QUIET=1 ;;
+       Q) LIST_PROFILES=1 ;;
+       r) FILTER="$OPTARG" ;;
+       R) PSTREE=1 ;;
+       t) CUSTOM_TEST="${CUSTOM_TEST:+($CUSTOM_TEST) && }$OPTARG" ;;
+       T) TIMEOUT="$OPTARG" ;;
+       u) USER="$OPTARG" ;;
+       v) VERBOSE=1 ;;
+       V) vers="${VERSION#\$*[:\$]}"
+          vers="${vers% \$}"
+          printf "%s: %s\n" "$pgm" "${vers# }"
+          exit ;;
+       w) DESTRUCTIVE_ACTIONS=1 ;;
+       x) TRACE=1 ;;
+       X) USE_PROFILE=1 PROFILE="$OPTARG" ;;
+       y) CONSOLE=1 CONSOLE_FORCE=1 ;;
+       z) EXECREGEX="$OPTARG" ;;
+       *) usage
+          # NOTREACHED
+       esac
+done
+shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+#
+# List probes if `-l' was given
+#
+[ "$LIST" ] &&
+       list_probes -f "$FILTER" ${QUIET:+-q} -t "$PROBE_TYPE" -- "$@"
+       # NOTREACHED
+
+#
+# List profiles if `-Q' was given
+#
+[ "$LIST_PROFILES" ] &&
+       list_profiles ${ONELINE:+-1} -f "$FILTER" ${QUIET:+-q}
+       # NOTREACHED
+
+#
+# Validate number of arguments
+#
+if [ ! "$PROFILE" ]; then
+       # If not given `-X profile' then a probe argument is required
+       [ $# -gt 0 ] || usage # NOTREACHED
+fi
+
+#
+# Validate `-N count' option argument
+#
+case "$COUNT" in
+"") usage "-N option requires a number argument" ;; # NOTREACHED
+*[!0-9]*) usage "-N argument must be a number" ;; # NOTREACHED
+esac
+
+#
+# Validate `-B num' option argument
+#
+case "$MAX_ARGS" in
+"") usage "-B option requires a number argument" ;; # NOTREACHED
+*[!0-9]*) usage "-B argument must be a number" ;; # NOTREACHED
+esac
+
+#
+# Validate `-K num' option argument
+#
+case "$MAX_DEPTH" in
+"") usage "-K option requires a number argument" ;; # NOTREACHED
+*[!0-9]*) usage "-K argument must be a number" ;; # NOTREACHED
+esac
+
+#
+# Validate `-j jail' option argument
+#
+case "$JID" in
+"") : fall through ;;
+*[!0-9]*) JID=$( jls -j "$JID" jid ) || exit ;;
+esac
+
+#
+# Validate `-u user' option argument
+#
+case "$USER" in
+"") : fall through ;;
+*[![:alnum:]_-]*) RUID="$USER" ;;
+*[!0-9]*) RUID=$( id -u "$USER" 2> /dev/null ) || die "No such user: $USER" ;;
+*) RUID=$USER
+esac
+
+#
+# Validate `-g group' option argument
+#
+case "$GROUP" in
+"") : fall-through ;;
+*[![:alnum:]_-]*) RGID="$GROUP" ;;
+*[!0-9]*)
+       RGID=$( getent group | awk -F: -v group="$GROUP" '
+               $1 == group { print $3; exit found=1 }
+               END { exit !found }
+       ' ) || die "No such group: $GROUP" ;;
+*) RGID=$GROUP
+esac
+
+#
+# Expand probe argument into probe(s)
+#
+case "$1" in
+-*) : Assume dtrace options such as "-c cmd" or "-p pid" ;; # No probe(s) given
+*)
+       PROBE_ARG="$1"
+       shift
+esac
+if [ "$PROBE_ARG" ]; then
+       oldIFS="$IFS"
+       IFS="$IFS,"
+       for arg in $PROBE_ARG; do
+               arg=$( expand_probe -t "$PROBE_TYPE" -- "$arg" )
+               PROBE="$PROBE${PROBE:+, }$arg"
+       done
+       IFS="$oldIFS"
+fi
+
+#
+# Set default event details if `-E code' was not given
+#
+[ "$CUSTOM_DETAILS" ] || EVENT_DETAILS=$( pproc_dump 0 )
+
+#
+# Load profile if given `-X profile'
+#
+[ "$USE_PROFILE" ] && load_profile "$PROFILE"
+[ "$PROBE" ] || die "PROBE not defined by profile and none given as argument"
+
+#
+# Show the user what's being watched
+#
+[ "$DEBUG$QUIET$EXIT_AFTER_COMPILE" ] || info "Watching '$PROBE' ..."
+
+#
+# Header for watched probe entry
+#
+case "$PROBE" in
+*,*) : fall-through ;;
+*:execve:entry|execve:entry)
+       ACTIONS=$( awk 'gsub(/\\\t/, "\t") || 1' <<-EOF
+               $PROBE /* probe ID $ID */
+               {${TRACE:+
+               \       printf("<$ID>");}
+               \       this->caller_execname = execname;
+               }
+               EOF
+       )
+       PROBE="${PROBE%entry}return"
+       ID=$(( $ID + 1 ))
+       EVENT_TEST="execname != this->caller_execname${EVENT_TEST:+ &&
+               ($EVENT_TEST)}"
+       EVENT_TAG='printf("%d.%d %s[%d]: ",
+               this->uid1, this->gid1, this->caller_execname, this->pid1);'
+       ;;
+esac
+
+#
+# Jail clause/predicate
+#
+if [ "$JID" ]; then
+       prison_id="curthread->td_proc->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id"
+       EVENT_TEST="$prison_id == $JID${EVENT_TEST:+ &&
+               ($EVENT_TEST)}"
+fi
+
+#
+# Custom test clause/predicate
+#
+if [ "$CUSTOM_TEST" ]; then
+       case "$EVENT_TEST" in
+       "") EVENT_TEST="$CUSTOM_TEST" ;;
+        *) EVENT_TEST="$EVENT_TEST &&
+               ($CUSTOM_TEST)"
+       esac
+fi
+
+#
+# Make sure dynamic code has trailing semi-colons if non-NULL
+#
+EVENT_TAG="${EVENT_TAG%;}${EVENT_TAG:+;}"
+EVENT_DETAILS="${EVENT_DETAILS%;}${EVENT_DETAILS:+;}"
+
+#
+# DTrace script
+#
+# If `-d' is given, script is sent to stdout for debugging
+# If `-c count", `-g group', `-r regex', or `-u user' is given, run script with
+# dtrace and send output to awk(1) post-processor (making sure to preserve the
+# exit code returned by dtrace invocation). Otherwise, simply run script with
+# dtrace and then exit.
+#
+exec 9<<EOF
+$PROBE /* probe ID 2 */
+{${TRACE:+
+       printf("<2>");
+}
+       /*
+        * Examine process, parent process, and grandparent process details
+        */
+
+       /******************* CURPROC *******************/
+
+       $( pproc -P0 )
+
+       /******************* PPARENT *******************/
+
+       $( if [ "$PSTREE" ]; then pproc -P1; else echo -n \
+       "this->proc = this->proc ? this->proc->p_pptr : NULL;
+       this->pid1 = this->proc ? this->proc->p_pid : -1;
+       this->uid1 = this->proc ? this->proc->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1;

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