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Show Us the Money

August 1, 2003
 By JEREMY BLOOM 




 

BOULDER, Colo. 
When I was a kid, I remember my parents telling me that
going to college would broaden my horizons and give me all
the opportunities in the world. What I've found out,
though, is that the benefits of being a student become
clouded when you add the word "athlete." That's because the
National Collegiate Athletic Association not only rules
college athletics, it also limits the opportunities of the
360,000 student-athletes it purports to serve. 

The N.C.A.A. was formed a century ago to establish rules
for intercollegiate competition, and it did an admirable
job. Today, however, it has become a multibillion-dollar
organization that holds a monopoly on college athletics.
Much of the television royalties and other revenue of
college athletics go directly to the N.C.A.A., which
distributes the money as it sees fit to its 1,200 member
institutions. As the organization has smoothly adapted to
the big-money era of college athletics, it has kept the
student-athletes themselves from benefiting from the
changes. 

Division I basketball players, for example, won't receive a
dime of the $6 billion deal that the N.C.A.A. has made with
CBS for the rights to broadcast its national tournament.
And not only do the student-athletes not share in this
wealth, the N.C.A.A. has plenty of rules to keep us from
making money on our own. 

It prohibits us from having sponsors or appearing in
advertisements, even if the products have no relation to
the intercollegiate sports we play. In my case, to be
allowed to play wide receiver for the University of
Colorado football team, I had to give up endorsement
opportunities I had garnered as an Olympic moguls skier. 

Or consider the plight of Aaron Adair, a third baseman for
the University of Oklahoma who also happens to have
survived brain cancer. He wrote a book about his recovery
intended to help others with the disease, only to receive a
call from a compliance officer informing him that his
college baseball career was over because his name was
attached to a "corporate product." 

When I voice my complaints, the usual response I hear is:
"The N.C.A.A. provides a free college education for these
kids and that should be enough." I address that question in
two parts. First, "free"? We football players get up at
dawn, do an hour of wind sprints, go to classes, spend two
hours in the weight room, devote a of couple hours to
seven-on-seven drills, study for school, and try to have
something of a social life. And this is our off-season -
the hours only increase after the games start. Even if you
consider the scholarships we receive to be "payment," we
are recompensed at far less than the minimum wage. 

Second, the N.C.A.A. doesn't pay for athletic scholarships,
the universities do. Many universities rely on wealthy
alumni who create endowments to cover tuition, room and
board. 

My solution? I have drafted what I call the
Student-Athletes' Bill of Rights and have sent copies to
state legislators across the country. Among other things,
my proposal would allow student-athletes to "secure bona
fide employment not associated with his/her amateur sport"
and collect money generated by the sale of apparel that
bears their names and jersey numbers. At the very least
this will help student-athletes cover school-related costs,
like travel and books, over and above what their
scholarships pay for. Also, because the N.C.A.A. doesn't
allow universities to cover a student-athlete's health
insurance during the summer, the bill would assure
student-athletes a full-time policy. It would also help
financially burdened family members travel to post-season
tournaments. 

I am not alone in this. Kevin Murray, a California state
senator, has introduced a bill along these lines to apply
to all universities in his state. The athletic director at
Stanford called the bill "onerous" and warned that if it
passed, every athlete in California would be ineligible
under N.C.A.A. guidelines. 

But that's exactly the point: if states start ensuring that
us student-athletes received fair treatment, would the
N.C.A.A. really ban us all? I doubt it - I bet the
organization would understand that its reign was in
jeopardy and come to the bargaining table. 

Responding to my initiative, an N.C.A.A. spokesman pointed
out that the organization gives 94 percent of every dollar
it receives to the universities, where it supposedly
trickles back to student-athletes. I'm curious about where
that other 6 percent goes - after all, 6 percent of the
basketball tournament contract alone is $360 million. 

He might also have explained the television commercials
made for the N.C.A.A. I see lots of ads featuring
student-athletes who say things like "I'm a swimmer, I'm a
business major, I am a student-athlete." I guess it's O.K.
for student-athletes to do promotional commercials so long
as the beneficiary is the N.C.A.A. itself. 

Some may say that my efforts are only self-serving - that
not many student-athletes have endorsement opportunities
like mine. But by the time such laws could be fully adopted
I will be long gone from the college football field. My
goal is to improve the circumstances of the next generation
of student-athletes. That seems to be a goal the N.C.A.A.
has forgotten. 

Jeremy Bloom is a sophomore at the University of Colorado.


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/01/opinion/01BLOO.html?ex=1060737644&ei=1&en=787b6363f777b799


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