Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread geow
Greg Troxel wrote
 Ilpo Järvinen lt;

 ilpo.jarvinen@

 gt; writes:
 
 It's not just about paved/unpaved. What I mean that there are two kinds
 of 
 not paved trails through forest. Those which come with man applied 
 surface, even if we tag them as surface=unpaved (typically 
 surface=fine_gravel to be more precise), which tends to be rather level 
 and easy to walk on and reasonably free from obstacles, and those where 
 the conditions are close to unknown (given unfamiliar terrain), might be 
 easy/ok but might as well require negotiating tricky parts or even 
 backtracking. It's important aspect for (non-computerized) routeplanning 
 to know this difference.
 
 That's fair, but I think it's not really about artificial surface.  It's
 about whether someone with some familiarity with hiking in general is
 going to be able to follow the trail without too much trouble.   But I'm
 afraid that this is a continuum more than a yes/no sort of thing.

To characterize a path/footway extensively we have - beside surface, width,
incline, smoothness ...

sac_scale
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:sac_scale

mtb:scale
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:mtb:scale

geow






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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Thu, 6 Aug 2015, Greg Troxel wrote:

 
 Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi writes:
 
  It's not just about paved/unpaved. What I mean that there are two kinds of 
  not paved trails through forest. Those which come with man applied 
  surface, even if we tag them as surface=unpaved (typically 
  surface=fine_gravel to be more precise), which tends to be rather level 
  and easy to walk on and reasonably free from obstacles, and those where 
  the conditions are close to unknown (given unfamiliar terrain), might be 
  easy/ok but might as well require negotiating tricky parts or even 
  backtracking. It's important aspect for (non-computerized) routeplanning 
  to know this difference.
 
 That's fair, but I think it's not really about artificial surface.  It's
 about whether someone with some familiarity with hiking in general is
 going to be able to follow the trail without too much trouble.   But I'm
 afraid that this is a continuum more than a yes/no sort of thing.

Indeed, it's true that some set of trails can (and likely are) passable 
for many but there are more variable which affect their usability. It's 
about providing reasonable set of ways that _at minimum_ is likely is 
reasonable conditions (obviously there still can be problems with those 
but it's much easier to predict with common sense than with forest 
trails).


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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Marc Gemis
On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 9:58 AM, John Willis jo...@mac.com wrote:

 Sent from my iPhone

  On Aug 7, 2015, at 3:59 PM, geow ks...@web.de wrote:
 
  multi-use-path

 Highway=cycle-ped_path
 Done!
 Lets render it with purple dots (blue+red).

 Or we could just render it as a sidewalk, as that is what it is. A
 Sidewalk.

 Highway=footway+footway=sidewalk.

 Which conveniently already exists and is rendered and is used 192k times.

 So lets stick with that.
 And depreciate =path.


For Belgium we follow this convention:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Eimai/Belgian_Roads#Paths
It's full of highway=path examples. You'll give us a lot of work if we have
to revisit and retag them all. :-)


regards

m
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

 Am 07.08.2015 um 09:50 schrieb John Willis jo...@mac.com:
 
 And their rules on =trunk through =secondary definitions are different than 
 most other countries mapped in OSM because they follow Japanese mapping 
 convention where the legal name /shield designation of the road


what is this legal name/ shield designation about, the relative importance of 
the highway as a connection in the road network? Or something else like who 
maintains the road (typically more politics and history than traffic logics)? 


 is the *only* information for determining which kind of road it is tagged as 
 - 1.5 lane primary road a hundred years old next to a 4 lane tertiary 
 bypass built 10 years ago to go around the narrow primary is common.


being an island, it won't bother people outside Japan, but it sounds neither  
reasonable, nor beneficial for anyone, and it is clearly contradicting the 
documentation and the community consensus globally - will result likely in 
routing problems like suboptimal routes and increased computation time.

IMHO it is probably a sign of immature mapping that will be solved by the time 
when people acknowledge the problems it creates. Adopting some arbitrary 
national classification (usually there are several systems and classes for 
roads used by the public entities for planning, designing, construction and 
maintenance, but the system the mappers choose is always the signposted refs) 
is the simplest way of mapping that doesn't require further thinking or 
interpretation and avoids discussions. It is therefore often used in the 
beginning of mapping when people are shy of making decisions.

Be bold, analyze the situation and go by common sense: if you know an area, it 
is not so difficult to create/recognize a road hierarchy (unless you're in 
Tokyo maybe). Then start applying your findings and iterate in the following 
time until you come to some sort of more stable consensus. It's worth it.

cheers 
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread geow
quote author=quot;johnwquot;
The difference between a cycleway, a footway, and a trail can be access
rules, but mostly its *the built condition of the way* and that *will* vary
from a 1st world to 3rd would country - and from continent to
continent.lt;/quote 

Therefore proper tags on the individual way would be helpful like surface,
width, incline, smoothness, sac_scale, mtb:scale etc.

quote author=quot;johnwquot;
Tagging implies the built condition - and assumptions made from that tagging
affect rendering - which therefore affects routing decisions or user choice
of ways. lt;/quote 

Rendering should never rely on assumptions but on physical values. 

quote author=quot;johnwquot;
And representing the quot;duckinessquot; of the way is extremely important
in the top key : is it a trail through the forest (where you could walk or
bike), a narrow sidewalk covered with poles and driveway entrances (but can
still legally bike on as you go to the market) or a nice cycleway along the
river (that you can also walk on as you go from village to village)? Is the
only difference surface, width, and legality? *Absolutely not!* lt;/quote 

I get the impression, you overestimate the importance of duck tagging. It's
not that intuitive and explicit as you think, non-native English mappers may
have different assumptions of what is semantically implied or what is usable
according to their region.

quote author=quot;johnwquot;
In places where almost every footway is for bicycle and foot, and horses are
non-existent (they are more concerned about motor_scooter=no [or whatever
scooter access is]), trying to show its usage with surface (all are paved in
urban settings), width (footway can vary greatly in just 100m, so no help
there) - the duckiness has to be found in the top tag - as it is for road
values - which =path is *useless* for. lt;/quote 

A footway opend to bicycles is a multi-use-path and should be distinguished
from a footway or even sidewalk restricted exclusively to pedestrians.

geow





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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Thu, 6 Aug 2015, geow wrote:

 quote author=quot;johnwquot;
 The difference between a cycleway, a footway, and a trail can be access
 rules, but mostly its *the built condition of the way* and that *will* vary
 from a 1st world to 3rd would country - and from continent to
 continent.lt;/quote 
 
 Therefore proper tags on the individual way would be helpful like surface,
 width, incline, smoothness, sac_scale, mtb:scale etc.

Fair enough, but if the rendering/router/whatever won't differentiate 
based on those tags, it won't help any the map user. Thus your point is 
moot if e.g. the rendering is based solely on surface=* (or actually, any 
particular subset of those helpful tags).

 quote author=quot;johnwquot;
 Tagging implies the built condition - and assumptions made from that tagging
 affect rendering - which therefore affects routing decisions or user choice
 of ways. lt;/quote 
 
 Rendering should never rely on assumptions but on physical values. 

But this footway/path/trail controversy is about not rendering object that 
are physically very much different the same.


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Re: [Tagging] Contact:* prefix

2015-08-07 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

 Am 07.08.2015 um 00:38 schrieb Dave F. dave...@madasafish.com:
 
 For some tag developments i can see the benefits, but I'm struggling with 
 this one I'm afraid.


+1
while in the addr:-namespace all keys are actually address components, this can 
be contested for the contact: namespace. A website for instance is not 
primarily a means of contact, sometimes it might not be suitable at all for 
contact purposes, but still there are generally good reasons to add website 
tags (further information and context). 

These discussions are going on for years (eg on talk-it), and truth is the 
contact prefixed tags are always less and their numbers are growing slower. 
Contact-advocates are usually replying this was due to the non-prefixed tags 
used in the editor presets, and they might be right that this is part of the 
reason, still it should be admitted that this proposal didn't gain sufficient 
support to overtake the non-prefixed form and it doesn't look like it ever will.

cheers 
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread John Willis


Sent from my iPhone

 On Aug 7, 2015, at 3:59 PM, geow ks...@web.de wrote:
 
 Rendering should never rely on assumptions but on physical values

Theres no *physical* value separating a primary, secondary, tertiary, 
unclassified, or service road. I can find one of each that the exact same 
width, surface, smoothness, length, lanes, incline, lighting, poodle=yes - 
everything - here within 5miles of my location. its all about purpose or legal 
definition - So purpose is best - the duckiness. 

Why purposely make tagging non-car ways different and make it massive 
hinderance to new mappers when a single tag could do it? An existing single 
tag! It is a total mystery to me. 


You can tag all of those grade/sac/smoothness attributes on *any* non-carway - 
but the root highway=* tag does more to say what it is than any other tag. Im 
not going to tagging SAC scale on a sidewalk because the tag creators were too 
myopic to make proper tags.  We're trapped in a sea of subtags that pretends to 
define main tags, when they don't. They are *further attributes* of the way. 

The main highway=tag is king. For car and non-car ways. 

Javbw. 
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread John Willis


Sent from my iPhone

 On Aug 7, 2015, at 3:59 PM, geow ks...@web.de wrote:
 
 multi-use-path

Highway=cycle-ped_path
Done! 
Lets render it with purple dots (blue+red).

Or we could just render it as a sidewalk, as that is what it is. A Sidewalk. 

Highway=footway+footway=sidewalk. 

Which conveniently already exists and is rendered and is used 192k times. 

So lets stick with that. 
And depreciate =path. 

Javbw. 



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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread johnw

 On Aug 7, 2015, at 6:07 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 what is this legal name/ shield designation about, the relative importance of 
 the highway as a connection in the road network? Or something else like who 
 maintains the road (typically more politics and history than traffic logics)? 



basically national roads are trunks, regionals are primary, and local numbered 
roads are secondary. the un-numbered ones with a center line are tertiary. 

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Japan_tagging 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Japan_tagging

This wouldn’t be too big a deal if they moved the designations to the bypasses, 
but they don’t, and “roads” make right turns at intersections - which is really 
odd to me, but that is Japan. 


People have a very different expectation when using a visual map - they are 
familiar with this odd road pattern (no other map - Google, Apple, Bing,  
Mapple, Mapion, Zenrin, and car GPS and others present the data in any other 
way), and count traffic lights from the train station or other central city 
landmark for completely relative directions - as there are no road names on 
tertiary and below nor sequential house address numbers on any building, so the 
odd shape of the road grid colors and traffic light mapping is the most 
important part of the rendered map (we still cant agree to have one signal icon 
per intersection so it breaks this too). - but it really screws with routing. 

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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

 Am 07.08.2015 um 13:05 schrieb Richard Mann 
 richard.mann.westoxf...@gmail.com:
 
 
 So if it's a 2m paved path with pedestrians and cyclists allowed, you call it 
 highway=cycleway if it's got a blue/white sign, and highway=path+various 
 other tags if it's got a red/white/black sign.
 
 I'm sorry, that's just a muddle.


IMHO it is accurate, together with the country specific default access situation


cheers 
Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

 Am 07.08.2015 um 01:15 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:
 
 unpaved paths is actually built-up 
 recretional route whereas the others are just tiny, some even faintly 
 visible, forest trails.


there are the tags width, trail visibility and maybe others, that address this 
problem 



 In theory this prominance problem might be solved 
 by informal=yes but in practice I expect at least the mapnik stylesheet 
 guys to stonewall on this because of the extra data column that will be 
 needed to make them less prominant


Osm carto is about to activate the hstore extension which will remove the 
requirement of a column for every key...


Informal is not a key about visual prominence but rather a way to distinguish 
built ways from those that emerge by pure usage

cheers 
Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread johnw

 On Aug 7, 2015, at 5:31 PM, Marc Gemis marc.ge...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 For Belgium we follow this convention: 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Eimai/Belgian_Roads#Paths 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Eimai/Belgian_Roads#Paths
 It's full of highway=path examples. You'll give us a lot of work if we have 
 to revisit and retag them all. :-)

I know path is in heavy use, but a few proper mechanical edits (how are those 
done?) for certain tag combos and a couple years elapsed would eventually take 
care of it. I don’ think it is something that could be done easily or with a 
simple edit - but it could be depreciated and retired in a few years. 

Leave it to the noisy American living abroad to cause trouble in Belgium!


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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Fri, 7 Aug 2015, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

  Am 07.08.2015 um 01:15 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:
  
  unpaved paths is actually built-up 
  recretional route whereas the others are just tiny, some even faintly 
  visible, forest trails.
 
 there are the tags width, trail visibility and maybe others, that 
 address this problem 

The problem is not that we don't have tags to these. The issue is that 
when all this information is spread to n tags hardly any 
renderer/router/whatever takes advantage of all these helpful tags and 
therefore the information won't appear to the end user at all or is 
seriously limited.

  In theory this prominance problem might be solved 
  by informal=yes but in practice I expect at least the mapnik stylesheet 
  guys to stonewall on this because of the extra data column that will be 
  needed to make them less prominant
 
 Osm carto is about to activate the hstore extension which will remove 
 the requirement of a column for every key...

Oh, that's nice to hear, finally. :-) :-)

 Informal is not a key about visual prominence but rather a way to 
 distinguish built ways from those that emerge by pure usage

I agree, it's not 100% match. However, I think it still present hierarcy 
that has basis on common sense (remember what you wrote about Japan's road 
hierarcy ;-)) and would be the easiest way to render them with less 
prominance. Arguably it would also  cause some extremely strong informal 
shortcut trail to look less usable than it is based on physical 
appearance but I think it would still be useful compromise (similar 
misdimensioning issues occur time to time anyway with car network too 
and we don't make big fuzz about it every time). In theory even that could 
be fixed by looking the other keys too but I doubt that, e.g., default 
mapnik will (or even should try) to make sense out of all sac_scale, 
smoothness, path visibility, etc. tags, it would just get too specific 
and there are just too many tags to create sensible combined styling out 
of all of them.


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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Richard Mann
On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 9:31 AM, Marc Gemis marc.ge...@gmail.com wrote:

 For Belgium we follow this convention:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Eimai/Belgian_Roads#Paths
 It's full of highway=path examples. You'll give us a lot of work if we
 have to revisit and retag them all. :-)


So if it's a 2m paved path with pedestrians and cyclists allowed, you call
it highway=cycleway if it's got a blue/white sign, and highway=path+various
other tags if it's got a red/white/black sign.

I'm sorry, that's just a muddle.

I'd also note that there are a lot more surface values that just
paved/unpaved nowadays - which kinda indicates the problem with relying on
subkeys: their values tend to get more complicated, making it impossible to
use them reliably to subdivide the main key.
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Andy Townsend
‎Whilst hstore will make keys available, it won't make the SQL to use a 
plethora of new keys any less horrible. The code to handle certain highway=path 
as either cycleways and footways is more convoluted than it would otherwise be 
already.

Something like lua processing of keys at import would simplify things, but I 
suspect isn't an option for the main site (because of the requirement to do a 
database reload if you change the lua script).

Cheers,
Andy

  Original Message  
From: Ilpo Järvinen
Sent: Friday, 7 August 2015 11:23
To: Tag discussion, strategy and related tools
Reply To: Tag discussion, strategy and related tools
Subject: Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction 
footway vs path

On Fri, 7 Aug 2015, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

  Am 07.08.2015 um 01:15 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:
  
  
 
 Osm carto is about to activate the hstore extension which will remove 
 the requirement of a column for every key...

Oh, that's nice to hear, finally. :-) :-)



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Re: [Tagging] oil binding agent?

2015-08-07 Thread Bryce Nesbitt
Note the subtle spelling difference between
absorption and adsorption:
http://www.integrityabsorbents.com/content/abvsad.php
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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-07 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

 Am 07.08.2015 um 13:05 schrieb Richard Mann 
 richard.mann.westoxf...@gmail.com:
 
 I'd also note that there are a lot more surface values that just 
 paved/unpaved nowadays - which kinda indicates the problem with relying on 
 subkeys: their values tend to get more complicated, making it impossible to 
 use them reliably to subdivide the main key.


paved/unpaved are completely insufficient for many cases:

For example:

sett and cobblestone are paved values but you'd want to avoid them with bikes

the unpaved surfaces are very different: some are smooth and others are very 
rough, together with water (rain), frost, etc. different surfaces will behave 
very differently 


cheers 
Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] oil binding agent?

2015-08-07 Thread John Willis
So if it swells less than 50%, it is adsobent. I learned a new word today. 

Javbw


 On Aug 8, 2015, at 5:54 AM, Bryce Nesbitt bry...@obviously.com wrote:
 
 Note the subtle spelling difference between
 absorption and adsorption:
 http://www.integrityabsorbents.com/content/abvsad.php
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