Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread Alan Mintz

At 2012-05-08 07:02, Brad Neuhauser wrote:
But in the US the administrative municipality for an address may be 
different than the city that is used for mailing to that address, which is 
regulated by the US Post Office (and I think tied to zip code).


To get back to the original question, I believe the addr: tags should be 
used for mailing addresses. At least that's what seems to be their usage 
when the target of an import. Physical location can be determined by the 
surrounding boundary ways.


So, for:

N Somewhere Street
Foo
Bar
Code

I think you can use either:

addr:housenumber=N
addr:street=Somewhere Street
addr:city=Foo, Bar
addr:postcode=Code


or define and use an addr:baz tag where baz is the name of that type of 
subdivision:


addr:housenumber=N
addr:street=Somewhere Street
addr:baz=Foo
addr:city=Bar
addr:postcode=Code

I would only do the latter if this additional subdivision is regularly used 
in addresses.


In the US, we have a first-level subdivision in addr:state, addr:city is 
second-level, and there is no third-level specified in an address.


--
Alan Mintz 


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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread John F. Eldredge
Philip Barnes  wrote:

> On Tue, 2012-05-08 at 12:05 +0200, Colin Smale wrote:
> > In general, the world considers a city to be a "very large town". In
> > the UK (and possibly other places) the concept of "city" has
> specific
> > connotations, namely the granting of Letters Patent by the Crown (a
> > cathedral is not a prerequisite, nor is it a guarantee of city
> status!
> > )
> That is very true, although I had assumed that on recieving a city
> charter a church is normally made a cathedral, but I guess that is my
> Leicestershire background getting in the way.
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester#The_early_20th_century
> 

In the USA, the official definition of what constitutes a city varies from 
state to state.  However, due to the US Constitution's requirement for the 
separation of church and state, there is no requirement anywhere for a city to 
have a cathedral.


-- 
John F. Eldredge --  j...@jfeldredge.com
"Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all." -- Hypatia of Alexandria

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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread Brad Neuhauser
But in the US the administrative municipality for an address may be
different than the city that is used for mailing to that address, which is
regulated by the US Post Office (and I think tied to zip code).  For
example, residences in villages or towns may have a larger city/town nearby
as their "mail city".  Also, residences that are near the border of two
cities may live within the boundaries of one, but have their mailing
address be the other, due to where their post office is.


> In Virginia (US State), towns are governed by larger administrative
> bodies, namely counties.  Cities, on the other hand, are independent of
> counties and on the same level in the administrative hierarchy as counties,
> even though they may be completely surrounded by a particular county.
>
> --
> John F. Eldredge --  j...@jfeldredge.com
> "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not
> to think at all." -- Hypatia of Alexandria
>
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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread John Sturdy
On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 1:41 PM, Philip Barnes  wrote:

> That is very true, although I had assumed that on recieving a city
> charter a church is normally made a cathedral

No, that's a completely separate matter, handled by the Church of
England --- the charter is from the government.

__John

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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread Philip Barnes
On Tue, 2012-05-08 at 12:05 +0200, Colin Smale wrote:
> In general, the world considers a city to be a "very large town". In
> the UK (and possibly other places) the concept of "city" has specific
> connotations, namely the granting of Letters Patent by the Crown (a
> cathedral is not a prerequisite, nor is it a guarantee of city status!
> )
That is very true, although I had assumed that on recieving a city
charter a church is normally made a cathedral, but I guess that is my
Leicestershire background getting in the way.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester#The_early_20th_century

> 
> A similar system in the Netherlands dictates that The Hague is
> technically only a village as it has never formally been granted the
> right to call itself a town, let alone a city.
In the UK, doesn't town status infer holding a charter to hold a market?
So I guess a similar situation.
> 
> The Post Town (as used by Royal Mail) is one way of defining a
> location, but there may be cases where Royal Mail disagrees with local
> government and/or common usage.
Very true, and it really grates hearing Donington Park refered to as
being in Derbyshire. Posttown does seem a useful tag if trying to
extract information to send a letter.

However for in terms of location the next layer would probably be
county. But for government purposes then local authority would also be
useful. 

Phil




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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread John F. Eldredge
Colin Smale  wrote:

> In general, the world considers a city to be a "very large town". In
> the 
> UK (and possibly other places) the concept of "city" has specific 
> connotations, namely the granting of Letters Patent by the Crown (a 
> cathedral is not a prerequisite, nor is it a guarantee of city
> status!)
> 
> A similar system in the Netherlands dictates that The Hague is 
> technically only a village as it has never formally been granted the 
> right to call itself a town, let alone a city.
> 
> The Post Town (as used by Royal Mail) is one way of defining a
> location, 
> but there may be cases where Royal Mail disagrees with local
> government 
> and/or common usage.
> 
> On 08/05/2012 11:36, Philip Barnes wrote:
> >
> > I believe there is an address locallity which can be used in this
> case.
> >
> >
> > Why city though? Isn't posttown more correct, not every address 
> > contains the name of city. Mine for example, Shrewsbury. It is a
> large 
> > town, but not a city. To be a city it would require a cathedral.

In Virginia (US State), towns are governed by larger administrative bodies, 
namely counties.  Cities, on the other hand, are independent of counties and on 
the same level in the administrative hierarchy as counties, even though they 
may be completely surrounded by a particular county.

-- 
John F. Eldredge --  j...@jfeldredge.com
"Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all." -- Hypatia of Alexandria

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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread Colin Smale
In general, the world considers a city to be a "very large town". In the 
UK (and possibly other places) the concept of "city" has specific 
connotations, namely the granting of Letters Patent by the Crown (a 
cathedral is not a prerequisite, nor is it a guarantee of city status!)


A similar system in the Netherlands dictates that The Hague is 
technically only a village as it has never formally been granted the 
right to call itself a town, let alone a city.


The Post Town (as used by Royal Mail) is one way of defining a location, 
but there may be cases where Royal Mail disagrees with local government 
and/or common usage.


On 08/05/2012 11:36, Philip Barnes wrote:


I believe there is an address locallity which can be used in this case.


Why city though? Isn't posttown more correct, not every address 
contains the name of city. Mine for example, Shrewsbury. It is a large 
town, but not a city. To be a city it would require a cathedral.



Phil



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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread John Sturdy
On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 10:36 AM, Philip Barnes  wrote:
> I believe there is an address locallity which can be used in this case.

Yes, and this is consistent with rural Irish addresses which don't use
street and housenumbering, but divide parishes into "townlands", which
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Geocoding#Rural_Areas suggests
tagging with "locality".  (For example, my address when I lived in
Ireland referred to all the houses on a particular hill, despite the
two populated sides of the hill being reached by different road
networks which only connected some distance from the hill!)

__John

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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread John Sturdy
On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 10:36 AM, Philip Barnes  wrote:
> To be a city it would require a cathedral.

Or a charter... Cambridge is a city without a cathedral, for example.

__John

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Re: [Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread Philip Barnes
I believe there is an address locallity which can be used in this case.

Why city though? Isn't posttown more correct, not every address contains the 
name of city. Mine for example, Shrewsbury. It is a large town, but not a city. 
To be a city it would require a cathedral.

Phil




On 08/05/2012 10:14 David Earl wrote:

If I have an address for the form


N Somewhere Street
Foo
Bar
Code


so that
addr:housnumber=N
addr:street=Somewhere Street
addr:city=Bar
addr:postcode=Code
where does Foo go, when Foo is a village or a suburb that is used as
part of the address. I see we have addr:hamlet, but we don't have the
equivalent addr:suburb or addr:village listed on the wiki.


David




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[Tagging] addr

2012-05-08 Thread David Earl

If I have an address for the form

  N Somewhere Street
  Foo
  Bar
  Code

so that
  addr:housnumber=N
  addr:street=Somewhere Street
  addr:city=Bar
  addr:postcode=Code
where does Foo go, when Foo is a village or a suburb that is used as 
part of the address. I see we have addr:hamlet, but we don't have the 
equivalent addr:suburb or addr:village listed on the wiki.


David




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