[Talk-GB] Town v City (again, sorry!)

2014-04-22 Thread SomeoneElse

This was last discussed back in February:

https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2014-February/015867.html

when someone (in the UK) changed a number of place=city to place=town.  
The discussion at the time covered:



1) place=city in OSM might or might not not mean the same as is a 
ceremonial city, as defined in the UK


2) We need some way to represent ceremonial city, if it's not to be 
place=city


3) There's also a subjective local importance factor (Cambridge  
Bedford was mentioned)


4) A scheme that coincided with what's done globally would be preferred 
over anything UK specific.


5) We need to decide on something and document it.

(apologies if I'm misrepresenting or missing anyone's views here)


The reason that I'm dragging this up again is that a number of changes 
were made in changesets such as:


http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/21837294 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/21837294


I'd have expected any mass-change of cities and towns in the UK and 
Ireland to at least try and discuss the change beforehand, which didn't 
happened (someone on #osm-ie has already said that the changes to Galway 
and Waterford were not correct according to their understanding).  I may 
be over-paranoid, but the description of the Wolverhampton change above 
as town (near city) does suggest that there's a certain amount of for 
the renderer going on here too.


I'll ask the author of the changes what criteria they were using for 
their changes, but in the meantime I guess we need to try and come to 
some sort of decision as to what place=city in OSM means in the UK.


Cheers,

Andy


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Re: [Talk-GB] Town v City (again, sorry!)

2014-04-22 Thread Tom Hughes

On 22/04/14 13:29, SomeoneElse wrote:


1) place=city in OSM might or might not not mean the same as is a
ceremonial city, as defined in the UK


There is no might about it. The wiki at least is explicit:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:place%3Dcity

Smaller charter cities should normally be tagged using place=town to 
avoid these places being promoted too highly in gazetteer search results


That's using US terminology but it's basically the same thing, that you 
shouldn't base place=city on the local legal status.



2) We need some way to represent ceremonial city, if it's not to be
place=city


Sure, if you want uk_legal_status=city then go ahead and add that.


3) There's also a subjective local importance factor (Cambridge 
Bedford was mentioned)


Agreed. The wiki says largest, but I think a degree of importance is 
relevant as well.



4) A scheme that coincided with what's done globally would be preferred
over anything UK specific.


Absolutely, which is why the definition is not tied to the legal 
niceties of specific jurisdictions.



5) We need to decide on something and document it.


Well I think it already is documented, just people in the UK are trying 
to ignore the documentation.



I'd have expected any mass-change of cities and towns in the UK and
Ireland to at least try and discuss the change beforehand, which didn't
happened (someone on #osm-ie has already said that the changes to Galway
and Waterford were not correct according to their understanding).  I may
be over-paranoid, but the description of the Wolverhampton change above
as town (near city) does suggest that there's a certain amount of for
the renderer going on here too.


Well there is a close correspondence between the agree meaning of city 
as the largest/most important places and what places people would expect 
to show up first on the map so while it may be mapping for the renderer 
it's also in agreement with the documented meaning of the tag.


Tom

--
Tom Hughes (t...@compton.nu)
http://compton.nu/

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Re: [Talk-GB] Town v City (again, sorry!)

2014-04-22 Thread Ed Loach
 There is no might about it. The wiki at least is explicit:
 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:place%3Dcity

But has also had the meaning pretty much redefined in 2013 from how
I understood it to be before then.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag:place%3Dcityold
id=812669

Ed


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Re: [Talk-GB] Town v City (again, sorry!)

2014-04-22 Thread Tom Hughes

On 22/04/14 14:10, Ed Loach wrote:

There is no might about it. The wiki at least is explicit:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:place%3Dcity


But has also had the meaning pretty much redefined in 2013 from how
I understood it to be before then.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag:place%3Dcityold
id=812669


Well I don't think the old definition was particularly sensible since it 
pretty much invites getting very different results in different places.


Even the old rules had a caveat to try and stop local legal status being 
applied indiscriminately though, the Should normally have a population 
of at least 100,000 people and be larger than nearby place=towns rule.


Tom

--
Tom Hughes (t...@compton.nu)
http://compton.nu/

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Re: [Talk-GB] Town v City (again, sorry!)

2014-04-22 Thread David Earl
If you want to know population, we should use a population tag. Given 
its history, much as we might like to pretend otherwise, place=city etc 
really *is* no more than an arbitrary hint to the renderer, and not much 
good either because it doesn't reflect the other criteria that would 
determine how prominent a place appears on a map. And of course those 
criteria would differ depending on what and who the map is for. Until 
there is another more diverse way of working out prominence, we'll keep 
going round in circles on this one.


Current definition notwithstanding, I think I favour the place value 
being what people locally say the place is - if they think they are a 
city, then by the what you see on the ground method of mapping, that 
is what it is.


But how the place (label in particular) is represented on a map ought to 
be up to that renderer, probably based on some weighted average of 
various criteria, perhaps including that local subjective judgement, the 
population bracket, home of an important institution, ...


For example, on car maps I think there's an argument for bumping up the 
prominence of the set of place names used on green/blue (trunk/motorway) 
road signs in the UK, because of their usefulness in navigation. Scotch 
Corner is useful in this respect, but tiny (is it even a village?).


David



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