Hello,

It's quite simple, really: the national routes are not entirely
motorways.  OSM defines a motorway as "typically controlled-access
highways with a minimum of two lanes in each direction separated by a
barrier" (from the third of your wiki links).  In the South African
context, if the road is classified as a dual-carriageway freeway, it
gets tagged as a motorway.

The change just north of Stanger (to use as an example) is where the
N2 changes from a dual-carriageway freeway to a single-carriageway
freeway.  It's generally (but by no means universally) accepted that
single-carriageway freeway aren't motorways as the two opposing
traffic flows are not divided, and the South African road tagging
guidelines (http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/South_African_Tagging_Guidelines)
reflects this: tag as motorway when it's a dual-carriageway freeway,
tag as trunk/primary/secondary/etc. when it's not.

There is a "motorroad" tag which, according to its Wiki page,
"describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions (i.e.
cyclists and pedestrians banned) but that are not a motorway" -- which
sounds like the perfect tag to use for single-carriageway freeways.
Indeed, I've seen a few (but not all) of the South African
single-carriageway freeways tagged with "highway=trunk/primary/etc"
and "motorroad=yes", and I believe that the N2 between Stanger and
Richard's Bay is tagged in this manner.  This is, in my opinion, how
we should be tagging these roads, though I believe consensus on this
might be in order.

Hope this helps.

--K

On 8 April 2014 12:06,  <m...@martinb.za.net> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Is there a reason that the National Routes are inconsistently tagged? They
> seem to be tagged as "Motorways" near some towns/cities, and as "trunk road"
> away from these centres. The change from one to the other appears entirely
> arbitrary, for example the change along the N2 near Stanger (KwaDukuza) in
> KZN: http://www.openstreetmap.org/edit#map=18/-29.32051/31.34650
>
> Similar baffling changes are present in other places, across the country
> though. These can be identified by a change of the road from blue to green
> in the standard OSM layer.
>
> Examples of arbitrary changes that I have personal knowledge of the
> associated area:
> * Near Van Reenen: http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/-28.4572/29.5439
> * North and west of Port Shepstone:
> http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=12/-30.6497/30.5015
> * Near Gonubie and Berlin in the East London area:
> http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=12/-32.9401/27.7645
> * North and West of Port Elizabeth:
> http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=11/-33.8539/25.4498
>
> As a related issue, Durban has multiple "motorway"s within the city area.
>
> I can see there being area where the N2, for example, does not match the
> description for a motorway, but the transitions from motorway to trunk road
> are then in the wrong places, since there is no significant change in road
> quality or design at the points I have highlighted.
>
> Any comments?
>
> mtb
>
> Relevant wiki links:
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:highway
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dtrunk
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dmotorway
>
> _______________________________________________
> Talk-ZA mailing list
> Talk-ZA@openstreetmap.org
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk-za

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